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1、托福独立写作素材整理一名人类Somefamousathletesandentertainersearnmillionsofdollarseveryyear.Doyouthinkthesepeopledeservesuchhighsalaries?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.某些著名的运动员和娱乐人士每年赚取几百万，你认为他们应该得到这么高的薪水吗？1应该用高工资来维持运动员/娱乐人士之间的竞争段落大意：高工资有刺激运动员，以达到竞争和进步的效果。Athletessalariesmuststayhightokeepthele
2、velofcompetitionwhereitiszandkeepstrivingtogetbetter.Clothingandapparelcompaniespaytheteamtomakejerseyszshirtszhatszetc.Allofthismoneygoestotheowneroftheparticularteam.Thetruthofthematteristhattheownersactuallymakethemostmoney,andonlydistributeasmallportionofittotheirhardworkingemployees.Whynotcompl
3、ainaboutHollywoodactorsgettingpaidastronomicalamountsofmoneyformakingamovie.TheNFLandtheUnitedWayhavebeenworkingtogetherforyears.Inshort,athletesarenotatfaultforgettingpaidtheamountofmoneytheyget.2运动员高工资是对他们努力的回报段落大意：很多人只看到了运动员高收入的光鲜亮丽，但是忽视了他们付出的努力，运动员的高工资是他们刻苦努力的应有回报。Areathletesgettingpaidtoomuch?M
4、aybetheyarezbutIdontreallybelievethatathletesareoverpaid.Peopledontunderstandhowthelifestyleofaprofessionalathletereallyisorwhowouldgetthemoneywespendiftheathletesdidntgetit.Theyjustseethoseastronomicalnumbersandthinkthatitisunfairthatweworkingclasspeopledontmakethatamountofmoney.Thepsychologicalstr
5、essplaceduponathletesisoverwhelming.Theyareconstantlyworryingabouttheirbodies,becauseiftheygethurtztheircareermaygotoanend.Yourcityhasdecidedtobuildastatueormonumenttohonorafamouspersoninyourcountry.Whowouldyouchoose?Usereasonsandspecificexamplestosupportyourchoice.你的城市要建一个名人纪念碑或雕塑。你会选择谁？说出详细原因和具体例子
6、1周恩来段落大意：周恩来在中国的历史地位。Askilledandablediplomat,ZhouservedastheChineseforeignministerfrom1949to1958.AdvocatingpeacefulcoexistencewiththeWest,heparticipatedinthe1954GenevaConferenceandhelpedorchestrateRichardNixons1972visittoChina.Duetohisexpertise,Zhouwaslargelyabletosurvivethepurgesofhigh-levelChinese
7、CommunistPartyofficialsduringtheCulturalRevolution.HisattemptsatmitigatingtheRedGuardsdamageandhiseffortstoprotectothersfromtheirwrathmadehimimmenselypopularintheRevolutionslaterstages.2张衡段落大意：张衡地动仪对于人类的贡献。ZhangHengwasanastronomer,mathematician,inventor,geographer,cartographer,artist,poet,statesman,
8、andliteraryscholarfromNanyangzHenanzandlivedduringtheEasternHanDynasty(AD25-220)ofChina.Zhangappliedhisextensiveknowledgeofmechanicsandgearsinseveralofhisinventions.Heinventedtheworldsfirstwater-poweredarmillarysphere,torepresentastronomicalobservation;improvedtheinflowwaterclockbyaddinganothertank;
9、andinventedtheworldsfirstseismometer,whichdiscernedthecardinaldirectionofanearthquake500km(310mi)away.Furthermore,heimprovedpreviousChinesecalculationsoftheformulaforpi.Inadditiontodocumentingabout14z000starsinhisextensivestarcatalogue,ZhangalsopositedtheoriesabouttheMoonanditsrelationshiptotheSun;s
10、pecifically,hediscussedtheMoonssphericity,itsilluminationbyreflectingsunlightononesideandremainingdarkontheotherzandthenatureofsolarandlunareclipses.HisfuandshipoetrywererenownedandcommentedonbylaterChinesewriters;hisrhapsodieswerealsohighlyregarded.Zhangreceivedmanyposthumoushonorsforhisscholarship
11、andingenuity,andisconsideredapolymathbysomescholars.SomemodernscholarshavealsocomparedhisworkinastronomytothatofPtolemy(AD86-161).Ifyoucouldmeetafamousentertainerorathlete,whowouldthatbe,andwhy?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyourchoice.如果你能过遇到一位娱乐人士或者运动员，你希望遇到谁1刘翔段落大意：刘翔获得的所有荣誉，都是他带给中国的骄傲。Chi
12、neseFlyingmanLiuXiangissurelytheprideofallChinese.HisgoldmedalisthefirstonethatChinesemenathletehaseverwonfromthetrackandfieldinthehistoryofOlympics.OnAugust28,2004at3:30AMBeijingTimezthe21-year-oldChinesehurdlerLiuXiangwonagoldmedalinthemenzs110-meterhurdlesinAthens.HebecamethefirstAsiantowinanOlym
13、picgoldmedalinhurdleevent.ThiswasamomentousoccasionforChinesepeople.LiuXiangwasadarkhorseintheAthensOlympics,becausenobodybelievedanAsianathletecouldwinanOlympicmedalinthisevent.AsianathleteshavehadasparetimeinthefirsttwodaysoftheWorldIndoorChampionshipsinBirmingham,England.ButChinesehurdlerLiuXiang
14、becamethefirstChinesemaleathletetogetaworldindoormedalinthe18-yearhistoryofthechampionshipandwastheonlyAsianmedaliststhistime.2姚明段落大意：姚明用自己的实力把中国带向世界。YaoMingepitomizesChinesespiritofhardworkingtoachievegreatness.HeinasensebringsChinatotheworld.YaoMinghastitillatedtheinterestofmillionsofyoungpeoplear
15、oundtheworld,withtheunavoidableeffectofbringingafocustoChinaandChineseculture.Ifyoucouldaskafamouspersononequestion,whatwouldyouask?Why?Usespecificreasonsanddetailstosupportyouranswer.如果你能够问一个名人一个问题，你会问什么问题？1什么在一直激励着你段落大意：人人都会碰到失意，悲伤，和失败的时候，在这些时刻，是什么在激励着你？Whatinspiredyouthemostinyourlifethatmadeyous
16、ofamous?Hemighthaveheardsomedisparagingcommentsfromthepeoplewhoabhorredhimorwhoarejealousofhim.Thosepeoplemighthaveeventriedtohinderhiseffortstosucceed.Anypersonwhohasheardallthesestingingremarksanddiscouragingcommentswillbecertainlydisappointed.Toovercomeallthesehindrancesonehastoreallybedetermined
17、andmusthavecertainlyinspiredbysomeoneorsomethingthatmusthavefosteredhiminkeepingontryingorworkingtowardhisgoal.2生命的意义段落大意：这些名人如何看待生命。他们的看法或许会帮到我们。Liferepresentsdifferentthingstovariouspeople.Askingafamouspersonabouthis/herviewaboutlifemightalsohelpusoutinhowwecanviewtheworldaroundus.Oftenpeoplewhobe
18、comefamousorsuccessfulhavepositiveoutlooktowardspresentandfuture.TheydontworryaboutthehardshipsofthepastThismightmotivateotherstoadoptasimilarpositiveviewoflife.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Television,newspapers,magazines,andothermediapaytoomuchattentiontothepersonallivesoffamouspeo
19、plesuchaspublicfiguresandcelebrities.Usespecificreasonsanddetailstoexplainyouropinion.电视，报纸，杂志或其他媒体对诸如公众人物或名人倾注过多的关注,同意与否？Whenfamouspeoplesuchasactors,athletesandrockstarsgivetheiropinions,manypeoplelisten.Doyouthinkweshouldpayattentiontotheseopinions?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer
20、.当名人，比如演员，运动员，摇滚歌星发表意见的时候，很多人听，你认为我们应该关注他们的观点吗？1名人现象段落大意：名人效应的传播Asmallnumberofcelebritiescanbeconsideredglobal,inthattheirfamehasspreadacrosstheworld,evenacrosslinguisticandculturalboundaries.Thesecelebritiesareoftenprominentpoliticalfigures,actors,globallysuccessfulartists,musiciansandsportsstars.T
21、heriseofinternationalcelebritiesinactingandpopularmusicisdueinlargeparttothemassivescopeandscaleofthemediaindustries,enablingcelebritiestobeviewedmoreoftenandinmoreplaces.Thereachofentertainmentproductsisfurtherextendedbylarge-scaleillegalcopyingofmoviesandmusic,whichmakesinexpensivepiratedversionso
22、fDVDsandCDsavailablethroughoutevenlesseconomicallydevelopedcountries.2名人和名望CliveJamesztheAustralianwriter,broadcasterandperformer,wroteabookonthephenomenonoffameinthe20thcentury(Fameinthe20thCentury).Hecontendsthattruefamewasalmostunknownbeforethe20thcentury,becauseoflackofglobalmassmedia,andthefirs
23、ttruemediacelebritywasCharlesLindberghzinitiallybecauseofhisaviationfeatsandlaterbecauseofthetragickidnappingandmurderofhisson.Jamespointsoutthatcelebrityeventuallybecamedistinctlydifferentfromfamezresultinginthephenomenonofpeoplewhoarefamousforbeingfamous.HecitesElizabethTaylorasanearlyexample,whos
24、eprivatelifemadehermoreofacelebritythanherfilmcareerhad.Healsocontendsthatfamesometimesbackfiresonthosewhoseekitbydeprivingthemoftheirprivacyforlife,apointillustratedbytheriseofthepaparazziandtheirfanaticdesireforpicturesandpersonalstoriesaboutcelebrities.HearguesthatachievinggreatfamerequiresfrequentlyreinventingyourselfzasexhibitedbyMadonnaandMichaelJackson.Thewholeconceptofcelebrityandtheobsessiveinterestcausedbycertainmediapublicationssuchaschatmagsanddailypapergossipcolumnists,hasreducedthenotionofcelebritytobeinganyonewhohasbeenonthetelevision,orinvolvedinathirdraterealityTVprogram.
