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1、八、动词时态,一般将来时与过去将来时,一 般 将 来 时：,概念：表示从现在开始将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。,标志性的词:soon,tomorrow,next time,in a week,the day after tomorrow 等2.构成形式:1)will/shall do sth 其中 will 可用于任何人称,而 shall 只可以 用于第一人称 Eg:I will go swimming tomorrow.My father will go to work in Beijing.We will have a meeting next week.The flowers will
2、be watered before 6.,否定结构在 will 后加 not,缩写为 wont 一般疑问句将 will 提前。Eg:(1)We wont visit uncle Wang soon.(2)Will you have classes on Sunday?2)be going to do sth Eg:(1)I am going to study in Shanghai Foreign Language University next term.(2)Mum is going to cook Beijing Duck tonight.(3)There is going to _ a
3、 talk tomorrow morning.=There will _a talk tomorrow morning,be be,注意:will 和 be going to de 区别在于 will 没有人为的因素,而 be going to 强调计划性和准备性,常译成 准备/计划做 Eg:（1）Next year I will be 17 years old.（2）After the final exam were going to takea long holiday in Hainan Island.3)有些位移动词的现在进行时可以表示将来时的含义,如 come,go,leave 等E
4、g:（）Mr.Black is going back to London.（）Be quick!The bus is leaving soon.,3.will 以及 shall 有时在一般疑问句中用来表示一种有礼貌的请求或者问询 Eg：（）-Will you open the door for me?-Its my pleasure.（）-Shall we go to the sea?-Good idea!4.在时间以及条件状语从句中,主句将来时,从句要用一般现在时.Eg:(1)He wont leave until he finds his bag.（）If her father stops
5、 smoking,her mother will send him a big present.,过 去 将 来 时,概念：表示从过去某个时间算起的将要发生的动作或存在的状态,但整个已经过去了.,构成:1)would/should do sth 2)was/were going to do sth Eg:The teacher said she would come to see us dance.I didnt think it would rain.But laterit kept raining for two hours.两种构成变化形式和一般将来时一样.eg,There wasnt going to be an evening.,2.would 在一般疑问句中表示非常委婉有礼 貌的语气.Eg:-Would you please carry the box to the fifth floor?-No problem!-Would you like to have dinner with me?-Yes,Id love to.,
