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1、,第七讲形容词和副词,专题讲座语法,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,1所提供的四个形容词或副词是在意义或用法上相近或 拼写形式上相似的易混、易错单词。这类题目难度较 大，学生要对单词所适用的语境、单词的准确含义有 比较清晰的了解。,2做这类题目时只靠考场上的发挥是远远不够的，要在 平时的学习中加强对单词、短语的记忆和辨析，做题 时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配，认真辨析，从而作出最佳选择。The house was too expensive and too big.Besides,Id grown fond of our little rented house.(摘自2011江西
2、高考)这个房子太大、太贵了，此外我已经越来越喜欢我们的 小出租屋了。,Studies show that people are more likely to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.(摘自2010陕西高考)研究表明如果长期坐在电脑前人常常患有背部疾病。Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have flexible schedules to make it easier to care for the
3、ir children.(摘自2010山东高考),外出工作的母亲们应具有灵活的时间表以使她们照顾孩子们更容易些。Jim went to answer the phone.Meanwhile,Harry started to prepare lunch.(摘自2010辽宁高考)Jim去接电话。在这期间，Harry去准备午饭。,1(2011天津高考)The young man couldnt afford a new car._，he bought a used one.ABesidesBOtherwiseCInstead DStill,解析：考查副词辨析。句意：这个年轻人买不起新车。他买了一辆二
4、手车以代之。C项表示“代替”，符合句意。答案：C,2(2011浙江高考)My schedule is very _ right now,but Ill try to fit you in.Atight BshortCregular Dflexible,解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语意“我的安排很紧”可知，tight表示“紧的”，符合语境。short表示“短的”；regular表示“有规律的”；flexible表示“灵活的”。答案：A,3(2011福建高考)Nowadays,there is a _ increase in childrens creativity,for they are gre
5、atly encouraged to develop their talents.Asharp BslightCnatural Dmodest,解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：当今，孩子的创造力急剧提高，因为他们被大大鼓励去发展个人才能。sharp“急剧的”，符合题意。slight“轻微的”；natural“自然的”；modest“谦虚的，中等的”。答案：A,1A is倍数比较级thanB2A is倍数as原级asB3A is倍数the名词(size,length,height等)ofB4A is倍数thatofB5A is倍数what引导的名词性从句,Peters jacket looked j
6、ust the same as Jacks,but it cost twice as much as his.(摘自2009辽宁高考)彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样，但是却是他的价钱的两倍。The money he earns is three times that of hers.He earns twice more than her.他的收入是她的三倍。,1.(2011陕西高考)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one.Aas three times big as Bthr
7、ee times as big as Cas big as three times Das big three times as,解析：考查倍数表达法。英语中常见的表达倍数的句型有：.timesas adj./adv.(原级)as.;.timesadj./adv.(比较级)than.;.timesthe length/width/.of.。故B项符合。答案：B,2(2012豫南四校高三调研)According to statistics,a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman.Athan BsuchC
8、so Das,解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：根据数据，男性死于皮肤癌的可能性是女性的两倍还要多。twice as.as表示“是的两倍”。答案：D,3(2012太原市部分重点中学检测)It is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently.Its _ Earth,and hopefully it can support human life.Aalmost three times the size ofBthree times the size thanCthree times almost as large thanDalmos
9、t three times as larger as,解析：考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法要注意三种结构：A is倍数the size/height/weight/.ofB；A is倍数bigger/larger/.thanB；A is倍数as big/large/.asB。故A项的表达正确。答案：A,1平级比较。用as.as,not as/so.as,the same as,such.as引导。Henry is a worker as good as Peter(is)Henry is as good a worker as Peter(is)Henry is such a good worke
10、r as Peter(is),Henry和Peter一样都是好工人。It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。The work is not as difficult as you imagine.这工作不是你想象的那么难。,2“the比较级.，the比较级.”表示“越，越”。The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes youll make.你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。3the比较级of the
11、two名词，表示“两个中较 的”。The taller of the two boys is my brother.那两个男孩中较高的是我的哥哥。,4“否定式谓语比较级”有最高级的含义。Your story is perfect;Ive never heard a better one before.你的故事太完美了，我从来没有听到比这好听的故事。Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?No.It couldnt have been worse.你对他会议上说的满意吗？不，不能再差了。,1(2012河南质量调研)Youve got
12、a stomachache?But we ate at the same place.How come my stomach is fine?You have an iron stomach!Mine isnt _ strong.Aas BsuchCmuch Denough,解析：考查比较句式。语意表示“我”的胃不如你的胃结实，题干中含有“not as/so形容词as”结构，表示前者不如后者，因此空处填as。可把题干还原为：Mine isnt as/so strong as yours.。答案：A,2(2012沈阳六校诊断考试)Who would you like to be your ass
13、istant,Jack or David?If I had to choose,David would be _ choice.Agood Bthe betterCa better Dthe best,解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语意，此处是特指两个人当中比较好的那一个，所以用the better。答案：B,3(2012江西七校联考)Though Alice is busy,music has always been _ her work.Aas much a part of her life asBas a part of her life much asCas much as a par
14、t of her lifeDso much a part of her life as,解析：句意：尽管艾丽斯很忙，但音乐和工作一样，是她生活的一部分。结构“A is as much.as B”，表示“A和B一样都”，故A项正确。答案：A,4(2012山西太原模拟)Look!How much _ Alice looks wearing her new show dress!Awell BgoodCbetter Dbest,解析：考查形容词的比较级。much后面不能接形容词的原级和最高级，而应该用形容词的比较级，结合语意选C项。答案：C,After a long journey,the thre
15、e of them got back home,hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。He lay in bed,wide awake.他躺在床上醒着。,1(2010安徽高考)_，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.AShy and cautiousBSensitive and thoughtfulCHonest and confidentDLighthearted and optimistic,解析：考查形容词的用法。由后半句的“她用自己的微笑
16、把阳光传播给人们”可知，她无忧无虑而且非常乐观。故选D项。答案：D,2(2012江西七校高三联考)_，the driver looked at the vast desert without knowing if he could get across safely.ATiredly and sadlyBTired and sadCTired and sadly DTiredly and sad,解析：考查形容词作伴随状语。句意：又累又伤心，这个司机看着广阔的沙漠，不知道自己能否安全穿越。此处主语为the driver，此处用形容词作伴随状语用来描述主语的状态。答案：B,3(2011青岛市第二
17、次模拟)Thinking that her daughter was doing homework,the mother left the room,_.Aquickly and gentle Bquick and gentleCquickly and gently Dquick and gently,解析：quick and gentle 在句中是形容词短语作伴随状语，往往用逗号与句子隔开。答案：B,1副词修饰形容词或其他副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough要放在被修饰词的后面。Although she did not know Boston well,she made her w
18、ay easily enough to the post office.虽然她对波士顿不熟，但她仍然很轻松地到了邮局。,2can not/never与enough或too连用表示“无论怎样都不过分；越越好”。I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down.You can never be too careful in the street.我在街上正独自骑行，突然一辆轿车切进来把我撞倒了。在大街上你再小心也不为过。,3though副词，表示语义的转折，意为“然而”，常放在
19、 句子末尾。Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun.Isnt it rather risky,though？(摘自2010浙江高考)在结冰的场地上玩耍听起来很有趣，然而，这难道不是 太冒险了吗？,1(2010辽宁高考)We only had$100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.Anowhere near enough Bnear enough nowhereCenough near nowhere Dnear nowhere enough,解析：考查形容词、副词的排列顺序。
20、enough修饰形容词、副词时，通常要放在被修饰词语的后面。nowhere near为副词，意为“差得远，远不及”。句意：我们只有100美元。这笔钱远远不够买一台新电脑。根据语意选A项。答案：A,2(2012江西七校联考)Have you got accustomed to your new job?Well,yes.Its not as good as I expected,_.Athough BbutCtoo Deither,解析：句意：“你适应新工作了吗？”“是的，但是没有我预料中的好。”根据语境可知，此处应用副词though“(尤用于句末补充说明，使语气减弱)不过，可是，然而”。答案：A,3(2012皖南八校第三次联考)Time is pressing.You cannot start your task _ soon.Atoo BveryCso Das,解析：考查副词辨析。cannot.too.意为“再也不为过”。答案：A,点击此图片进入综合演练,
