精讲十、动词的时态.doc

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1、动词的时态【2013天津】33. Is Tom at home? No, he _ to town. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。Tom在家吗？不在，他已经去镇里了。表“已经去了某地方，现在不在说话者说话的地方”用have/has gone to结构。故选B。【2013天津】3l. I saw him in the library yesterday. He_ a book at that moment. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read

2、【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。由句中的yesterday知，本句表达的是过去发生的动作，故用过去范畴内的时态，排除A、B、D。句意：我昨天在图书馆看见他了。那时他正在读书。故选C。（2013陕西）22. When you _ at a restaurant , please order just enough food .A. ate B. will eat C. eat D. haven eaten 【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当你在餐馆里吃饭时，请点够吃的食物就行了。When在这里引导时间状语从句，根据句意用一般现在时即可。【2013山东威海】31. your son _a

3、camera?No. He _one this summer vacation.A. Has. .bought; will buy B. Did.buy; boughtC. Does .buy; bought D. Does .buy; will buy【答案】A解析】考查动词时态在语境中的用法。句意为：_你的儿子_一个照相机？不，这个暑假_买一个。根据问句可知问的你的儿子到目前为止买相机了吗？可以判断应该用现在完成时态；根据答语中的this summer vacation可知用一般将来时。故选A。【2013浙江宁波】31. Tony _ football every weekend when

4、 he was young.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“托尼小时候每周都踢足球。”由时间状语“when he was young”可知应用一般过去时表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。故选B。【2013山东威海】36.Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone.Oh, sorry, mom.A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态的

5、用法。句意：爱丽丝，请不要在这儿弹吉他，好吗？我在接电话。哦，对比起，妈妈。根据句意可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话，所以，句子用现在进行时。故选D。【2013山东莱芜】33. 一 I didnt see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?一I _ for an important telephone call at that moment.A. wait B. waited C. am waiting D. was waiting33.【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：- 昨天的会议上我没有看到你在。为什么？- 那时我在等一个重要的电话。因为等电话是昨天

6、开会那段时间正发生的动作，而过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正发生的动作，所以选择答案D。【2013江苏徐州】9. Millie _ a picture when Mr Green came in. A. draw B. will draw C. drew D. was drawing【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“当格林先生进来的时候，米莉正在画画”，因此用过去进行时态。所以选择D。【2013江苏淮安】14. One of the popular expressions in 2012 _“Positive energy”. A. is B. are C. was D. were【答案】C

7、【解析】考查动词的时态。由句中的one of知, 主语是单数, 又由句中的时间in 2012知, 用一般过去时态, 所以选择C。【2013江苏淮安】7.Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?Sorry, I _ skating with Tom. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。问句“明天你与我们一起去电影院, 好吗？”, 答句意为“对不起, 我们将一起去滑冰”, 因此用一般将来时态, 所以选择D。【2013江苏常州】7.Why are you worried?Im ex

8、pecting a call from my daughter. She New for three days.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been in D. has come in【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。has gone to去某地未返回；has been to曾经去过某地；has been in呆在某地；has come in已进来。由答语前半句“我正期待我女儿来的电话”可知她去纽约还未回来，故选A。【2013湖南娄底】27. What did you do last night? I _TV and read books. A

9、. watch B. watched C. have watched【答案】B【解析】考查谓语动词的用法。根据上句中问的是过去时，故答语中也要用过去时，保持上下句的时态一致性，故答案为B。【2013 湖南衡阳】28. Look at these stamps. I them for five years. Wow, they are wonderful. A. kept B. have kept C. have bought【答案】B【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法。由for five years可知本题是现在完成时态，且动词需要用持续性动词。故选B。【2013湖北宜昌】29. Do you

10、know who took the students to the old peoples home, Tony? Well, Mr. Smith _. A. took B. does C. did D. do 【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问句中的took可以判断为一般过去时，故回答中用助动词did来替代。所以选择答案C。【2013湖北孝感】36. Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there. A. have been B. had been

11、 C. have gone D. has gone36. A 【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。答语意为“对不起，但是杰克和我都没去过那儿。”可知要使用现在完成时。have/has been to+地点，意为“去过某地”，现在已经回来了；have/has goneto+地点，意为“去了某地或在去某地的路上”；答句是neither nor引导的两个并列主语，故选A。【2013湖北襄阳】37. We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didnt you come? Because Ithat movie twice.A. have wa

12、tched B. had watchedC. was watching D. would watch37.【答案】B【解析】选B。考查过去完成时的用法。根据上下文可知：我昨晚不去看电影，是因为我以前看过了。叙述的是“过去的过去”发生的事，故用过去完成时态，选B项。【2013湖北咸宁】34. I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, I a walk with my parents at that time.A. took B. was taking C. am taking D. take34. 【答案

13、】B 【解析】考查时态的辨析。答语中省略了时间状语“你打电话的时候”；所以用过去进行时。【2013湖北咸宁】25. Anna, have you _ seen Chinas Got Talent (达人秀)? Of course. I _ it last weekend.A. never; saw B. ever; have seenC. never; have seenD. ever; saw25. 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词及动词的时态。由答语中的时间状语last week可知用一般过去时，可排除B、C；再根据Of course, I saw it last weekend可知问句中，应

14、当用ever。 【2013湖北随州】31. Jack, I havent seen your uncle for a long time.He _ Shanghai on business for two months.A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to【答案】CB. 【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。根据题意：他在上海做生意两个月了，for two months是一段时间，须用延续性动词。has gone to是去了某地，has been to是去过某地，has been in表示一直在某地，表示状态。所以选择答案C。【

15、2013湖北荆州】26. Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything _.A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed【答案】D【解析】考查现在完成时态。因为前句中有since，所以一定要使用现在完成时态，所以选择D答案。【2013黑龙江绥化】26. She _ the book _ two days ago. A. has borrowed; since B. has kept; since C. kept; for【答案】B【解析】考查动词用法辨析。句意：

16、两天前她借了这本书。因为borrow 是短暂性动词，如果想与for /since + 一段时间连用，要把borrow变成延续性动词keep，时态为完成时，所以选择答案B。【2013黑龙江绥化】21. I dont know if Jack _. If he _, call me, please. A. comes; come B. will come; will come C. will come; comes【答案】C【解析】考查从句时态用法。句意：我不知道杰克是否会来。如果他来了，请给我打电话。第一句中的if=whether, 引导的是宾语从句。Jack还没有来，会不会来还不知道，该用将来

17、时态还是用将来时态。后一句中的if从句为条件状语从句。在时间和条件状语从句中，用现在时态表示将来，所以选择答案C。【2013黑龙江绥化】2. My uncle _ books in the room at this time yesterday.A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我的叔叔昨天这个时候正在房间里看书。表达过去某一时刻正发生的动作，用过去进行时，所以选择答案C。【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】15.How long you this book? For two weeks. A. did; bor

18、row B. have; borrowed C. have; kept15. 【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成时态。根据答语“for two weeks”可知，问句描述的是在一段时间内存在的状态，要用现在完成时；并且动词是延续性动词，故选C。【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】6. What you when the captain came in? A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing6. 【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时态。根据时间状语从句“when the captain came in”可知句意为：队长来的时候你在干什么；时间状语为一般过去时态，所以主句要

19、用过去进行时态，故选C。【2013河南】24. What_ the noise, Bill? Sorry, I broke my glass.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be24. 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。由下文中的broke可知，句子是一般过去时，由句意“比尔，是什么噪音？对不起，我打坏了玻璃”。故选B。【2013河南】27. Hey, Tom. Lets go swimming.Just a moment. I_ a message.A. send B. sent C. am sending D. have sent27. 【答案】C【解析

20、】考查动词的时态。由上文句意“稍等片刻”，可推测下文“我正在发信息”。因此用现在进行时。故选C。【2013河北】45. The twins didnt go to the theatre, they_ the light music all night.A. have enjoyed B. will enjoy C. are enjoying D. were enjoying【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据句意“双胞胎没有去剧院，他们整晚在享受轻音乐的快乐。”，前句用的是过去时态，由all night可知此处应该用过去进行时，故答案应选D。【2013河北】43. Dont retur

21、n the video to Peter, I_ it. A. dont watch B. wont watch C. havent watched D. wasnt watching【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态的运用。根据句子的语境可知我还没有看完录像带，故用现在完成时，故答案应选C。【2013河北】35. Henry will give us a report as soon as he_ . A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive【答案】A【解析】考查时间状语从句的用法。as soon as表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句，

22、遵循“主将来，从现在”，主句用的是将来时，所以as soon as从句要用一般现在时，主语为he，所以要用第三人称单数。故答案应选A。【2013河北】 36. You_ . Dont talk on the phone. A. will drive B. are driving C. were driving D. have driven【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态的运用。根据句子的语境可知，此处应用现在进行时，表示“你正开着车，不要在电话上交谈。”，故答案应选B。【2013河北】37. Ken_ his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back. A

23、. left B. leaves C. is leaving D. was leaving【答案】A【解析】考查时态的运用。根据句子语境“他不得不回去拿它”可知Ben过去把夹克衫忘了在体育场，此处应该用过去时态，故答案应选A。【2013河北】33. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I_ and buy some. A. go B. went C. will go D. was going【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态的运用。根据句意“在冰箱里没有蔬菜了，我要去买些。”可知此处表示要去走的事情，故用一般将来时，故答案应选C。【2013广西玉林】

24、27. Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready? No, I _ our guide book and towels yet.A. dont pack B. didnt pack C. have packed D. havent packed27. 【答案】D 【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。根据no可知还没有准备好，排除C；根据句意“大卫，我们将十分后出发。你准备好了吗？没有，我还我们的旅游指南和毛巾”可知从过去到现在还没准备好，对现在的一种影响，用现在完成时态，结合完成时的标志yet可知用现在完成时。所以选择答案D。【2013广东梅州

25、】37.Mr. Li _ to Mary carefully when I entered the classroom this morning. He is very patient _ he is young. A. talking; but B. was talking; though C. talks; though D. talked; however 【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态及连词的用法辨析。句意：今天早上我进教室的时候，李老师在同玛丽仔细交谈。虽然他很年轻，但他很有耐心。when引导的过去动作发生时，另一动作正在发生用过去进行时；though意为“虽然”用来引导让步状语从

26、句【2013 甘肃白银】60. Every student who _ in the same group takes part in his birthday party. A. study B. studies C. are studying D. have studied【答案】B 考查动词时态。 who studies in the same group takes part in his birthday party是定语从句，先行词是student，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致，student是单数形式，动词应用单数形式，故选B。【2013江苏南京】8. Millie, w

27、here is Miss Li? She a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. gives B. gaveC. is givingD. has given【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态用法。由问句“李老师在哪里？”可知应使用现在进行时，表示李老师现在正在做什么，所以选择答案C。【2013浙江绍兴】23.Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?Wait a minute. He _a shower.A. is taking B. takes C. took

28、 D. was taking 23.A【解析】考查现在进行时态用法。根据答语wait a minute可知：“洗澡”这个动作正在进行，而且是在现在的时间，故用现在进行时is taking表示，选A。12【2013江苏连云港】. Julies father _ to London last month. He _ there three times.A. went; had gone B. has gone; has beenC. went; has been D. has been; had gone12. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句意：“上个月朱莉的爸爸去伦敦。他已经去过那里3

29、次了。”，前一句是一般过去时，后一句则是现在完成时，所以选择C。【2013江苏泰州】7. Here comes the bus! Where is our principal? She cant go to the museum with us. She _ some visitors around our school.A. is showing B. shows C. has showed D. was showing7.【答案】 A【解析】考查动词的时态。由答句中的前句“她不可能与我们一起去博物馆”知，后句意为“她正带领一些参观者参观我们的学校”，因此用现在进行时态，所以选择答案A。【2

30、013四川雅安】17. My sister has learnt English . A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时的时间状语。由谓语动词has learnt可知，应用表示一段时间的时间状语，A项表达错误；C、D两项用于一般过去时，所以选择答案B。【2013四川雅安】14. If farmers trees and forests, giant pandas nowhere to live. A. cut down; h

31、ave B. will cut down; will have C. will cut don; have D. cut down; will have【答案】D【解析】考查主句与从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以选择答案D。【2013四川雅安】13. He for ten years.A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married【答案】A【解析】考查非延续性动词的用法。B、C两项，时态不对，可排除；marry是非延续性动词，在现在完成时的肯定句中不能

32、与表示一段时间的状语连用，可排除D项；married可作形容词，意为“结婚的”，所以选择答案A。【2013浙江杭州】22. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games.A. playB. are playingC. have playedD. were playing【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词的时态。根据句意“塞丽为朋友照相”和下文句意“当他们玩电脑游戏时”可知，两个动作同时发生，while后常接进行时。故选D。【2013重庆】37. It will be hard for us to get up in th

33、e morning if we _to bed too lateAgo B. went C. will go D. have gone37. 【答案】A 解析: 本题考查动词的时态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。故选A。【2013重庆】31Just a minute! My brother _his car in the gardenAwashes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash31. 【答案】B 解析：本题考查现在进行时态。由前句“等一会儿！”，可推知后句意为“我兄弟正在花园里洗车”，因此用现在进行时态。【2013重庆

34、】27 I called you yesterday eveningbut you were not insorry，I _in the shop with my motherAam Bwill be C. was D. have been27. 【答案】C 解析：本题考查一般过去时态。由上句“昨天晚上我打电话给你，但是你不在家”，可推知后句意为“对不起，我和我母亲在商店里”，故用一般过去时态。【2013湖南邵阳】30.Do you hear just now?A. what I said B. what Im saying C. what I says【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。Jus

35、t now意为“刚才”，常与一般过去时连用。故选A。【2013 浙江湖州】24. Julia isnt going to the cinema with us because she _ the film.A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen【答案】D考查动词时态 朱丽叶将不去电影院了，因为她看过这部电影了。这表明过去“看”的动作对现在造成了结果，意思指，我现在知道这部电影的内容了，因此用现在完成时，故选D。【2013 浙江衢州】26. Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow? Sorry, Mum. I

36、didnt watch the weather forecast just now. I a football match. A. was watching B. am watching C. would watch D. will watch26.【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态的用法，句意为：我刚才没有看天气预报，我（那时）正在看足球比赛。可知本题是过去进行时，强调过去正在进行的动作。故选A。【2013四川内江】37. Though he _ the book three times, he hopes to read is again.A. read B. reads C. has rea

37、d D. would read37. 【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据后面的three times“三次”，可知是“他把这本书读了三遍”，所以要用过去完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以选择答案C。【2013山东青岛】21. My car _. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?Im sorry I cant. Im_ London tomorrow morning.A. is new, leavingB. has broken down, leaving forC. broke, leaving forD. is expens

38、ive, leaving21.【答案】 B【解析】考查时态辨析。由答语tomorrow morning知道是进行时表示将来时，leave for到某地去，故排除A,D，break down出故障，has broken down 相当于is broken，所以选择答案B。【2013山东青岛】20. The astronaut is so tired that he _ for eleven hours.A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep20.【答案】A 【解析】考查现在完成

39、的用法。for eleven hours指一段时间，不可以用短暂性动词，be asleep指“睡着”的状态，fall asleep指“睡着”的动作 ，所以选择答案A。【2013福建福州】40. Is James at home? No, he _ Yaan to be a volunteer.A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going to【答案】A【解析】选A。考查动词的时态及短语辨析。由于句意为“詹姆斯在家吗？他做志愿者去了雅安”，而is going to 表将来，故排除掉C项。又has been to去过某地，在说话现场；has gone to去了

40、某地，不在说话现场。根据语境A项正确。【2013福建福州】44. Mum, its late. Why are you still here? Dad hasnt come back yet. I _ for him.A. am waiting B. was waiting C. waited【答案】A【解析】选A。考动词的时态。句意为：妈妈，天晚了，您为什么还在这儿。爸爸还没有回来，我在等他。因此设空处应用现在进行时be+-ing，所以A项正确。【2013山东滨州】33. I know a little about Thailand, as I there three years ago.A

41、. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went 【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语three years ago可知as引导的原因状语从句时态用一般过去时，所以选择答案D。【2013山东菏泽】11. Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the pnone. Im sorry. I _football with my friends then. A. play B. played C. am playing D. was playing【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意琳达，今

42、天早晨我给你打电话了，但是没有人接。真抱歉，那时我在跟朋友们一起踢足球。表示过去某个时候进行的动作用过去进行时，结构为：主语+was / were+ doing 。【2013浙江丽水】27.Which team do you think _ the game?Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.A. won B. has won C. will win D. wins27.【答案】C【解析】考查时态的用法。由下句“很难说，比赛结束前还有十分钟”可推出本句句意：你认为哪支队伍会赢得比赛。根据句意，此处应该用一般将来时，所以选C。【2013安徽】36. I cant find David. Where is he?He _for tomorrows competitions at home.A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared 36.【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文句意“我找不到David，他现在在哪儿？”可知答语，“他正在家里准备明天的竞赛。”表示现在正在做的事情。故用现在进行时。选B。【2013山东泰安】33. Do you know whether Dav