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1、,一、名词,名词,不可数名词,可数名词,（不可以计数，前面不可以有数词，没有复数形式）,（可以计数，前面可有数词，有复数形式）,不可数名词（不可以计数，前面不可以有定冠词和数词，没有复数形式）eg.a water some foods a money three moneys,()(),()(),不可数名词如果要表示可数必须与量词连用，常用词有：a piece of 一张/块/则 a bottle of 一瓶 a cup of 一杯 a glass of 一玻璃杯 eg.a piece of paper a bottle of water three pieces of bread,Ex:一杯
2、牛奶两瓶橙汁三则新闻四张纸五块面包,a cup of milk two bottles of orangethree pieces of newsfour pieces of paperfive pieces of bread,6.Please give me _.Im thirsty A.a tea B.a piece of bread C.a cup of tea7.Hello,I have _ to tell you.A.two piece of newses B.two news C.two pieces of news D.two pieces of newses8.Dont wor
3、ry.There is _ left.A.some times B.many time C.much time D.any time9.How many _ can you see?A.bottle of oranges B.bottles of orange C.bottles of oranges D.bottle of orange,BC CB,可数名词（可以计数,前面可有数词，有复数形式）Eg.a map/two maps/many maps a table/three tables/some tables,一般情况词尾+s books pencils a.以s,x，ch，sh 结尾的
4、+es buses，boxes，watches，brushes b.以辅音+y结尾的，把y改成i+es city cities familyfamilies 但是元音+y结尾的，直接+s boys，keys c.以f，fe 结尾的把f，fe改为v，再加es life lives knife knives,名词的复数,特殊：除 potatoes，tomatoes 外，所有以o结尾的单词+s radios zoos photos,a.manmen woman-women 特殊：German-Germans（德国人）b.tooth-teeth foot-feet 牙齿 脚 c.child-child
5、ren mouse-mice 小孩 老鼠,2.特殊变化的名词,d.单数，复数一样 Chinese，Japanese，fish,sheep 中国人 日本人 鱼 绵羊 Eg.a sheep，two sheep，many sheep e.只有复数形式 people，clothes，trousers，glasses 人们 衣服 裤子 眼镜 注意：many people 许多人 56 peoples 56个民族,有的单词虽然是s 结尾，但是不可数名词 news physics maths grass glass 新闻 物理 数学 草 玻璃Eg.Maths is a useful language.Gra
6、ss is green in spring.,g.有的名词表示个体时,用复数.表示集体时,用单数.family,police,team,group,class 等Eg:My family is very happy.My family are watching TV.,h.两个名词在一起，表示复数时，一般只变后面那个名词 apple trees/boy students/girl players 特殊：当名词和 man，woman 连用时，则两个名词都变。men doctors women teachers,巩固练习：1.I have two _and _.A.leg,feet B.legs,
7、foots C.legs,feetHow many _ are there in the city?A.factories B.factorys C.factoris D.factory3.Trees _ always green in the South.A.is B.are C.will be D.were4.You must clean your _ every day.A.tooth B.teeth C.tooths D.teeths 5.There _ lots of bread on the table.A.is B.are C.were D.be,C A B B A,6.Ther
8、e are two _ and three _ in our school.A.Frenchmen,Germen B.Frenchmen,Germans C.Frenchmas,Germans D.Russian,Americans7.Many _ are playing in the park.A.children B.childs C.boy D.peoples8.The meat _not good.But the news _ interesting A.is,are B.are,is C.is,is D.are,are9.I can see many _ on the hill.A.
9、sheeps B.cow C.sheepes D.sheep10.He goes to school _ every day.A.on feet B.on foot C.by foot D.by a car,B A C D B,11.Your clothes _ very beautiful.A.is B.are C.be D.haveMy brother has two _.A.knife B.knifes C.fork D.knives 13.There _ a pair of trousers on the bed.A.is B.are C.were D.have14.Would you
10、 like _?A.a milk B.a glass of milk C.some milksBring me two _ paper,please.A.piece of B.piece C.pieces of,B DA B C,名词所有格一、有生命的名词所有格：s+名词“的”a.当名词不是s 结尾时，用 s Lucys hair/my mothers bag lucy的头发/我妈妈的袋子 b.当名词是s 结尾时，则用 s students reading room 学生们的阅览室 workers club 工人俱乐部注意：Womens Day 妇女节 Childrens Day 儿童节 Te
11、achers Day 教师节,c.表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，加s 构 成所有格 five minutes walk=a five-minute walk eight miles journey=an 8-mile journeyd.双重所有格:of+名词所有格/of+名词性的物 主代词 a friend of mine,an old photo of my fathers.e.共同所有格与个体所有格：共有的东西,所有格 也共有;分开的东西,所有格也分开.Shes Tom and Jims mother.(同一个母亲)Theyre Toms and Jims mothers.(各自的母亲
12、),二、表示无生命的名词所有格 用“of“教室的门 the door of the classroom 山顶 the top of the hill 树叶 the leaves of the tree,巩固练习：1.Is this _ book?A.Lilei B.Lileis C.lileis 2.This is _ car.A.Smith B.Smiths C.Smiths3.There are some _ in the park.A.man teachers B.men teacher C.men teachers D.boys students4.Thats my _.A.broth
13、ers and sisters bike B.brother and sisters bike C.brothers and sisters bikes5.It takes me _walk to go to school A.five minutes B.five minutes C.five minutes,B B C B A,广东省历年中考题；6.Whose shirt is this?Its _ A.Wang Weis B.Wang Wei C.of Wang Wei7.Wheres Mr Wang?He has gone to the _.A.doctor B.doctors C.d
14、octors8.There is little _ in the fridge.A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.vegetable9.Help yourself to _.Thanks.It tastes good.A.some chickens B.a chicken C.some chicken10.Would you like some tea?No,I had two _.A.bottle of orange B.bottles of oranges C.bottles of orange D.bottle of oranges11.Uncle Wang b
15、ought two _ yesterday A.watches B.watchs C.watch,A B A C C A,12.How many _ are there in the world?A.country B.countries C.countrys13.My sister likes eating _ A.potato B.potatos C.potatoes14.We took many _ when were travelling A.photos B.photoes C.photo15.When autumn comes,_ of trees turn yellow A.le
16、af B.leaves C.leafs D.leave16.We brush our _ every day.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths17.There are _ in our shop.A.woman workers B.women worker C.women workers D.girls workers,B C A B C C,18._mothers made them have piano lessons A.Peter and Anne B.Peters and Annes C.Peter and Annes D.Peters and An
17、ne 19.Do you know the woman?She is _aunt.A.Lily an Lucy B.Lilys an Lucys C.Lily an Lucys D.Lilys an Lucy 20.There _ some good news in todays newspaper A.were B.are C.is D.have21.There _ two pictures and a map of China A.have B.has C.are D.is22.Either Liming or I _ to help Mary.A.likes B.am going C.is going D.going23.Neither you nor your brother _ been to Beijing A.have B.has C.is D.are,B C C C B B,
