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1、Unit 2 Language,Grammar and usage Noun clauses,1.Whether hell come here isnt clear.2.The trouble is that I have lost his address.3.Mrs.Black wont believe that her son has become a thief.4.I had no idea that you were her friend.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,I.名词性从句的种类,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,主语从句,名词性从句,II.关于引导词,连词:t
2、hat,whether,if,as if/as though;连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever;3.连接副词:when,where,why,how 等。,III语序问题,1.How was he successful is still a puzzle.()2.Could you tell me where does he live?()Could you tell me where he lives?,F,F,How he was successful is still a puzzle.,(
3、T),(T),3.Can you make sure _ the gold ring?A.Where Alice had put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice has put D.where has Alice put,Conclusion,名词性从句在句中，应用_的语序。,陈述句,1.that 与 what 2.if与whether 3.who 与 whoever what 与 whatever,IV引导词的区分,1.Our school is quite different from _ it was before.2.Father made a
4、promise _ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.,what,that,1.用that/what 填空,引导词_在从句中不作任何成分，也没有具体的意义，而_在从句中作主宾表等句子成分，有意义。,that,what,3._we cant get seems better than _ we have.A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what,2.用if/whether 填空.,1.I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.2.I don
5、t know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow.3.The question is _ this book is worth reading.4.It depends on _ we will have enough money.,whether/if,whether,whether,whether,5._ they can do it matters little to us.6._ you are not free tomorrow,Ill go without you.归纳:,a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether，不能用if
6、；b.后面紧跟 or not 时,或与or不定式连用，用whetherc.if 表“如果”，不能用whether,Whether,If,3.Fill in the blanks using who,whoever,what,whatever,1._ was said here must be kept secret.2._we need is more time.3._ made the long distance call to him is not important.4._ breaks the law will be punished.,Whatever,What,Who,Whoeve
7、r,_等含泛指意义，分别相当于anyone who,anything that而_等含特指意义。,请你归纳who,whoever/what,whatever?,whoever,whatever,who,what,1._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever,高考题选萃,2.These pictures are so special that I would do _I can to save them.A.whatever B.that C.which
8、D.whichever,3.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.no matter who,V.拓展,1.whatever 与no matter what 或whoever 与no matter who引导名词性从句与让步状语从句的比较2.同位语从句与定语从句的区分,(I)whatever与 no matter what或whoever 与no matter who的区别:,1.Sarah hopes to become a friend of no m
9、atter who shares her interests.,2.He will believe whatever others say.3.Whatever others say,he will believe it.,Ture or False,F,whoever,T,T,归纳:whatever or no matter what whoever or no matter who?,whatever 等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而 no matter+what只能引导让步状语从句。,（II）试比较下面两个例句:1.The suggestion that he r
10、aised at the meeting is very good.2.The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is very good.,（that引导定语从句,作宾语,可以省略）,（that引导同位语从句,不可以省略）,(III)在名词性从句的复习过程中，我们还须特别注意以下问题：,填空:1.The reason _ we didnt trust him is _ he has often lied2.The reason _he gave for his absence is _ he was ill
11、.,why,that,(that/which）,that,I.Translate the sentences into English.1.我们所需要的是勤奋和耐心。What we need is diligence and patience.2.英语老师问我是否能筹集到这笔资金。The English teacher asked me whether/if I could raise the money.,VI 巩固练习,3.我的想法是我们应该帮助她学习英语。My idea is that we should help her learn English.4.我有一种感觉，总有一天他会出名的
12、。I have a feeling that one day hell be famous.,5.无论谁最后离开教室都应该关灯。Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.,II.Write a short article using noun clauses.我母亲答应给我买一本英文书，我想知道我何时会得到它。今天，我非常兴奋。我一直梦寐以求的书变成了现实。问题是我不查字典怎样看懂它呢？,VI 巩固练习,1.The question is _ the film is worth seeing Aif Bwhat Cwhe
13、ther Dhow 2.One of the men held the view _ the book said was right Athat what BWhat that Cthat Dwhether,3.He often thinks of _ he can do more for his country A.what B.how C.that D.which4._ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.Anyone B.The person C.Whoever D.Who,5.The reason _ I have to
14、go is_ my mother is ill in bed A.why;why B.why;because C.why;that D.that;because 6.,语序问题,引导词,关联词的区分,拓展,巩固 练习,种类,名词性从句,1）_ you dont like him is none of my business.（S 92)A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether,高考题选萃,2)_ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.(93)A.What B.That C.The fact D.The matter 3)Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is-not ever.(s2002）A.that B.which C.of which D.what,Thank you for attending!,Goodbye,
