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1、如何有效地记忆英语单词,1.形象记忆法,v,e,e,l,l,n.水平,标准,_ire v.解雇,开火 n.火,_ ire v.雇佣,f,h,2.联想记忆法,(1)拆字母记单词,family,Father and mother,I love you.,家,家庭,(2)顺着念与逆着念字母一个样,pop n.砰的一声 v.砰的一声响,deed n.行为,did v.do 的过去式,(3)顺着念字母与逆着念字母形成不同的单词,are v.是,era n.时代,deer n.鹿,reed n.芦苇,door n.门,rood n.十字架,(4)词形相似,super adj.超级的,universe n.
2、宇宙,bother v.打搅,similar adj.相似的,window n.窗户,father n.父亲,supper n.晚餐,university n.大学,brother n.兄弟,familiar adj.熟悉的,widow n.寡妇,farther adj.far 的比较级“较远的”,through prep.穿过 thorough adj.彻底的,完全的,plan n.planet n.行星;plate n.碟子;play n.戏剧 v.玩,打,heat n.热量 v.加热;heart n.心脏;head n.头,(5)反义词,clever adj.聪明的,bright adj
3、.明亮的,聪明的,fat adj.胖的,outdoors adv.在户外,upstairs adv.在楼上,stupid adj.愚蠢的,dark adj.黑暗的,thin slim adj.瘦的,苗条的,indoors adv.在室内,downstairs adv.在楼下,3.拆分记忆法,(1)合成词,watch+dog watchdog,n.看家狗,监督员,over+sea oversea,adj.海外的 oversea Chinese 华侨,over+work overwork,n.过度工作,over+load overload,n.&v.超负荷,超载,father-in-law,n.岳
4、父,家公,daughter-in-law,n.儿媳,super+market supermarket,n.超市,life+boat lifeboat,n.救生船,life+jacket lifejacket,n.救生衣,up+date update,v.更新,up+load upload,v.装货,安装(软件),down+load download,v.卸货,卸载,sea+food seafood,n.海鲜,(2)派生词:在某词前加前缀或在其后加后缀,a)un-;im-;dis-等前缀有“不”之意,un+willing unwilling,adj.不愿意的,不乐意的,un+happy unha
5、ppy,adj.不高兴的,im+possible impossible,adj.不可能的,dis+like dislike,v.不喜欢,dis+charge discharge,v.放电,dis+advantage disadvantage,n.缺点,b)后缀 less 也有“不”之意,use+less useless,adj.无用的,hope+less hopeless,adj.无望的,c)n.+ful adj.,use+ful useful,adj.有用的,care+ful careful,adj.细心的,d)en+adj.v.,en+rich enrich,v.使富裕,丰富,en+lar
6、ge enlarge,v.扩大,e)adj.+en v.,weak+en weaken,v.削弱,使变弱,broad+en broadenwide+n widen,v.拓宽,careful+ly carefully,f)adj.+ly adv.,n.细心地,g)n.+ly adj.,friend+ly friendly,adj.有好的,brother+ly brotherly,adj.兄弟般的,mother+ly motherly,n.慈母般的,h)v.+er n.,teach+er teacher,n.教师,watch+er watcher,n.看守人,kill+er killer,n.杀手,lady+killer ladykiller,n.使女人倾心的男人,up+wards(朝向)upwards,adv.向上,down+wards downwards,adv.向下,i)其它,pre(前 预先)+read preread,v.预读,pre+view(观看仔细看)preview,v.预习,re(重新)+view review,v.复习,(3)转化词,shop,n.商店 v.购物,water,n.水 v.浇水,流水,流眼泪,heat,n.热度 v.加热,