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1、,完形填空解题指导,一，近年完形填空 的命题趋势,*1，突出语篇。,*2，试题题型稳定，选项独具匠心。,*3，辨析词义，以实词为主。,*4，记叙文为主。,*5，生词量有增无减。,*6，长句增加，句式灵活，结构复 杂。,1，突出语篇,#,My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36,but I always knew he was 37(special)he never criticized us,but used 38(praise)to bring out our b
2、est father said:“when I was 23,my dad persuaded me to go into law”.36.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener,2，试题题型稳定，选项设计独具匠心,#,例：One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant,waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive，suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the win
3、dow kept glancing in my direction,37 he knew me.36.A.knew B.understand C.recognize D.notice 37.A.since B.even if C.though D.as if,3，辨析词义，以实词为主,#,6.长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。,例：(when I was wait my food in a familiar restaurant)The man had a newspaper 38 in front of him,which he was 39 to read,but I could 40 tha
4、t he was keeping an eye on me.When the waiter brought my 41the man was clearly puzzled by the 42 way in which the waiter and I chatted with each other.,38.A.flat B.open C.cut D.fixed 39.A.hoping B.thinking C.pretending D.continuing 40.A.see B.find C.guess D.learn 41.A.menu B.bill C.paper D.food 42.A
5、.direct B.familiar C.strange D.funny,如何做好完形填空题?如何在这一题型上拿高分?,正确的答题步骤 适当的答题技巧 适量的实践训练,正确的答题步骤:,1.浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络;a.应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.b.注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.2.分段落实,逐个填空;a.先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格.b.对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.3.通读全文,检查核对.,灵活的解题技巧,1.照应，瞻前顾后联系全文。,2.积累，掌握 固定搭配的用法与同义词 的辨析。,3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、从属、并列等
6、关系所用的词语。,4.充分利用你的常识。,1.照应：充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。有时可能是同义词，有时可能是反义词。1）Travelling west,you set your clock 7;travelling east,you set it ahead Travelling 15 today becomes yesterday;travelling west it is tomorrow.7.A.behind B.forward C.back D.ahead 15.A.south B.east C.north D.west2）Many old peo
7、ple dont have good_.They cant watch TV,but they can listen to music or news over the radio.A.hearing B.health C.eyesight D.time,2.积累：固定搭配包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。They spend millions of dollars yearly _ newspapers and magazines A.in B.to C.on D.for Some people in India do not eat
8、meat or fish _.A.after all B.in the end C.at all D.no longer,2.积累（注意词语的辨析）Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in,and then a climb of feet.A.sound B.cry C.voice D.scream2)Give me a hand,he shouted _ he got near the boat.A.while B.till C.for D.as,3.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。1)the officers began their meal
9、,saying that the mushrooms had a very strange _ quite pleasant taste.A.besides B.but C.and D.or2)A transistor radio is sometimes very small.It is very easy to carry _,radio broadcasts are better for blind people.A.Besides B.However C.Yet D.Sometimes,1),because the earth _ twenty-four time zones,one
10、hour apart.A.gives B.is C.is divided into D.shows2)The ring had fallen off and been damaged in the great _ of the fire.A.pile B.heat C.power D.pressure,4.充分利用生活常识以及相关知识。,为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?,没有严格遵循答题步骤:多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-16分钟.切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.2.不注意积累答题技巧:a.忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;b.遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.,Practice:Do the cloze test on the paper.,Practice makes perfect!,Practice makes perfect!,thank you,Thank you!,
