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1、初中英语八年级上册复习要点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语：（1）go on vacation 去度假 （3）stay at home 呆在家 （5）go to the mountains 去爬山 （7）go to the beach 去沙滩 （9）visit museums 参观博物馆 （11）go to summer camp 去夏令营 （13）quite a few 相当多，不少 （15）study for 为而学习 （17）go out 出去 （19）most of the time 大多数时间 （21）taste good 尝起来不错
2、（23）have a good time 过得愉快（2）feel like 感受到 （4）go shopping 去买东西 （6）in the past 在过去 （8）walk around. 四处走走 （10）too many 太多 （12）because of+短语 因为 （14）one bowl of 一碗。 （16）find out 查明，弄清 （18）take photos 照相 （20）something important 重要的事情 （22）up and down 上上下下 （24）come up 上来 （26）come down 下来（25）of course 当然重点语法：
3、（1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.（2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. （3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. （4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good. （5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes.
4、 Everything was excellent.习惯用法：（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 （2）taste + adj. 尝起来 （3）nothing .but + V.(原形)除了之外什么都没有（4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 （5）. arrive in + 大地方arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 （6） decide to do sth. 决定做某事 （7）. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 （8）try to do sth. 尽力做某事 （9）try ones best to do sth尽力做某
5、事（10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 （11）want to do sth. 想去做某事 （12）start doing sth. 开始做某事 （13）stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop doing sth 停下来做某事 （14）look + adj 看起来（15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 （16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢？ （17）so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于 （18）tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事（19） keep doing sth. 继续
6、做某事（20）.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析：1anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I cant find it anywhere.somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2 seem + 形容词 看起来. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a coldI see
7、ms / seemed + 从句 看起来好像；似乎. It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像，似乎. It seems like a god idea.3decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.4 start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。 He started doing his homework.5ov
8、er 介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度）= more than My father is over 40 years old.6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much.7 because of 因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。 He cant take a walk because of the rain.because 连词，因为，引
9、导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。8too,to 太.以至于不能. Mother is too tired to go to school. 9have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣 Unit 2 How often do you exercise?短语：（1）help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事（2）go shopping 去买东西（3）on weekends 在周末 （4）how often 多少次（5）hardly ever 几乎从不（6）once a week 一星期一次（7）twice a month 一个月两次（8）go to the movies
10、去看电影（9）every day 每天 （10）use the Internet 上网 （11）be freebe not busy=have time 有空 （12）have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课 （13）swing dance 摇摆舞 （14）play tennis 打乒乓球 （15）stay up late 熬夜到很晚 （16）go to sleep 睡觉 （17）go to bed 上床睡觉（18）at least 至少，不少于，起码（19）go to bed early 上床睡觉早（20）play sports 做运动（21）be good
11、for 对.有好处（22）be good at doing sth 擅长做某事（23）go camping 去野营（24）in ones free time 在某人的业余时间里（25）the most popular 最受欢迎的（26）such as 例如.像.这样 （28）more than 多于 （29）old habits lie hard 旧习难改 （30）less than 少于 （31）junk food 垃圾食品 （32）take care of sb 照料某人 （33）look after sb 照顾某人 （34）have to do sth 必须做某事 （35）get in
12、进入 （36）be late for 迟到 （27）go to the dentist 看牙科医生语法要点：（1）What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.（2）What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework.（3）What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.（4）How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movie
13、s maybe once a month.（5）How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.（6）Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.习惯用法：1. help sb. with sthhave sb do sth 帮助某人做某事2. How about doing? .怎么样？/ .好不好？3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 .有多少.5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现6. Its + a
14、dj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. Whats your favorite.? 你最喜欢的是什么？11 start doing sth. 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式13.full of 满的14.what about doing sth ？ 做某事怎么样？15.not.at all 一点儿也不 I dont like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。
15、词语辨析：1. free 空闲的，有空的， 反义词为 busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time. Ill be free next week. = Ill have time next week.2. How come？ 怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句， 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。 How come Tom didnt come to the party? = Why didnt Tom come to the party?3. stay up late 指“熬
16、夜到很晚，迟睡”。 Dont stay up late next time.stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.4. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night. go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.5. find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ： We have found him (to be) a good
17、boy.find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty.find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her standing at the door.6. percent 百分数， 基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.7. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅， 相当于 over. 在句型转换中考
18、查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.8. afraid 形容词， 担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。Im afraid we cant come here on time.be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。Some children are afraid of the dark. Dont be afraid of asking question.Im afraid +
19、从句， 恐怕， 担心： Im afraid I have to go now.9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别：sometimes 频度副词， 有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句sometime 副词，某个时候。 表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.如：some times 名词词组， 几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times. some time 名词短语， 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时
20、用10.how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。 How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how far 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。 How far is it from here to the park? Its about 2 kilome
21、ters.Unit 6 Im going to study computer science短语：grow up every day be sure about make sure sendto be able to the meaning of different kinds of the meaning of in common at the beginning of write down have to do with take up hardly ever tooto短语用法：want to do sth. be going to + 动词原形practice doing sth. k
22、eep on doing sth.learn to do sth. finish doing sthpromise to do sth. help sb. to do sth.remember to do sth. agree to do sth.love to do sth.be going to 的用法1） be going to + 动词原形表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。肯定句： 主语
23、 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 Im not going to see my friends this weekend. 一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句
24、： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4) be going
25、 to 与 will 的区别： 对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达，will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者缩略式wont, 变一般疑问句将will 提至 句首。Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they wont.will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. 陈述将来的某个事实用will.
26、I will ten years old next year.表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will.Im tired I will go to bed. 表示意愿用will.Ill tell you the truth. 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.1 promise vt. 保证，许诺。有三种结构：1)promise to do sth. _My mother promised to buy a piano for me.2)promise sb. sth. _ My aunt promised me a bike.3)promise + tha
27、t 从句_ Tom promises that he can return on time.promise n. 允诺， 诺言Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.2.when 与 while 的区别：when 表示“当时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.When she arrives, Ill call you.while 表示“当时候”，仅指一段时间，从句
28、中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生， while 还可以作并列连词，意为“ 而、却”，表示对比关系。Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.3. practice vt. 练习， 后接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语。Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有：考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise
29、, look forward to, excuse, pardon.承认推迟没得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否认完成能欣赏： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡： cant help , mind, escape.不准冒险凭想象： forbid, risk, imagine.4. everyday 与 every day 区别everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定语，位于名词前。 This is our everyday
30、homework. every day 副词短语， 在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every da.Unit 7 Will people have robots?短语：on computers on paper live to be 200 years old free time in danger on the earth play a part in sth space station look for computer programmer in the future huandreds of the sameas over and over again
31、get bored wake up look like fall down用法：will + 动词原形 将要做 fewer/more + 可数名词复数 更少/更多less/more + 不可数名词 更少/更多 try to do sth. 尽力做某事have to do sth 不得不做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 such + 名词（词组） 如此 play a part in doing sth 参与做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事There will be + 主语 + 其他 将会有. There i
32、s/are + sb. + doing sth 有正在做 It is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说的语法：What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees. Will people use money in 100 years? No, they wont. Everything will be free.Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.Kids will stuffy a
33、t home on computers. They wont go to school.Countable nouns Uncountable nounsThere will be more people. There will be more pollution.There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.词语辨析：1. every 与 each 的区别：every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两，every 最低需是三。every adj.every 作主用单数，each 可单也可复，作主、作定用单
34、数，其他情况用复数。 each adj./ pron. Every teacher knows her.There are lots of trees on each side of the road.Each of the road has a dictionary.2. on the earth 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。 on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?3. human, 指包括男人女人
35、孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物，自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人。person, 无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。people, 泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为men.He was the only human on the island.There are only three persons in the room.There are many people there.Man is stronger than woman.4. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来
36、。有下面几种用法：seem + 名词 看起来。He seems a nice man.seem like 好像，似乎。 It seemed like a good idea at the time.seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。 I seem to have left my book at home.It seems/seemed that 看起来好像, 似乎. He was very happy.seem to be + 形容词/名词 = seem + 形容词/名词。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.5. proba
37、bly ad. maybe 相当于 perhaps. 也许，大概，可能。作状语.probably 用于句中，可能性最大。 He will probably come tomorrow.maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right.1. during / for / in 介词，在期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during; 说到某事持续多久则用for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用in.We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday.Ive been here fo
38、r two weeks.They usually leave school in July.一般将来时结构：肯定式： 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称。主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。否定式： 在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = wont .一般疑问句： 将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。There be 句型的一般将来时：There will be + 主语 + 其他 ，意为 ：将会有。一般疑问句形式为： Will
39、there be + 主语 + 其他。肯定回答是： Yes, there will. 否定回答是： No, there wont.否定形式是：There wont be + 主语 + 其他， 将不会有特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句？ When will there be a nice basketball match?Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?短语：milk shake turn on pour into a cup of yogurt a good idea on Saturday cut up put into o
40、ne more thing a piece ofat this time a few fillwith coverwith one by onea long time短语用法：How many + 可数名词复数 How much + 不可数名词 let sb. + do sth. want + to do sth. forget + to do sth. how + to do sth. There are many reasons for 一段时间 +ago by + doing sth.need + to do sth. make + 宾语 + 形容词 Its time(for sb) +
41、 to do sth FirstNextThenFinally句型：Turn on the blender. How do you make a banana milk shake? How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need? Now, its time to enjoy the rice noodles!语法：How do you make a banana milk shake? First, peel the banana.Next, put the banana in the blender. Then, pour
42、the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender.Countable nouns Uncountable nounsHow many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need? We need three bananas. We need one cup of yogurt.主谓一致判断法：1. 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。2. 动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。3. eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also.连接两个名词或
43、代词作主语时，谓语动词与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。4. 在here, there 开头的倒装句中，谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。词语辨析：1. turn on 打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词是turn off. turn up/turn down 调高/低音量。2. pourinto 将倒入/灌入 into 是：进入 in 是：在内。在put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副词，into不能。 He put all the books in/into the bag. Come in!3. 有关make
44、 的短语： make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶 make trouble 惹麻烦make money 赚钱 make a decision 做决定 make a telephone call 打电话 make a visit 拜访 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 弄出噪音 make a living 谋生 make sure 务必4. one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词5. fill with 用填充 be filled with =
45、be full of 充满.The boy filled the bottle with sand. / The bag was full of clothes.6. coverwith 用把覆盖 be covered with 被所覆盖。 cover n. 封面，盖子。 Ann covered her face with her hands. / The cover of the magazine is nice.7. Its time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了。Its time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。Unit 9 Can you come
46、to my party?短语：on Saturday afternoon have to prepare for go to the doctor have the flu help my parents come to the party meet my friend go to the party too much homework go to the movies another time last fall hang out after school on the weekend study for a test visit grandparents the day before ye
47、sterday the day after tomorrowhave a piano lesson look after accept an invitation turn down an invitation take a trip at the end of this month look forward to the opening of reply in writing go shopping do homework go to the concertnotuntil短语用法：invite sb. to do sth. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 （+ 主语 + 谓语）！ help sb. (to) do sth What + 形容词 + 名词复数/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ be sad to do sth. see sb to do sth / see sb doing sththe best way to do sth. have a surprise party for sblook forward to doing sth. reply to
