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1、,HISTOTY OF,WESTERNART,THE SPEAKER:Albus Percival Wulfric Brian Dumbledore,PREFACE,Albus Percival Wulfric Brian Dumbledore,Western art can be said to be brought and developed by the greeks.Due to the cultural differences between China and the west,the performance of art is also unique.Taking paintin
2、g as an example,the east emphasizes a kind of artistic conception with splash ink and freehand brushwork,while the west emphasizes realism with its vivid sense of reality and simplicity of vision and perception.,COTENT,The prehi-storic,The anci-ent,The middle ages,In modern times,01,The prehistoric,
3、The earliest western art works were produced in the late paleolithic age,between 30,000 and 10,000 years ago.The most outstanding original paintings are found in dozens of caves in southern France and northern Spain,among which the most famous are the frescoes of Lascaux Cave in France and altamira
4、cave in Spain.The painted images are all animals,realistic techniques,vivid images.Most of the original carvings discovered so far are small animal carvings.,The prehistoric,In the minority of portrait carvings,nude female statues occupy the main position.These female statues exaggerate the physiolo
5、gical characteristics of women,highlighting the female breasts,buttocks,abdomen,thighs and so on,reflecting the primitive peoples worship of motherhood and reproduction.The female statue unearthed in willendorf,near Vienna,Austria,is called Venus of willendorf and is one of the most famous represent
6、ative works.,02,The ancient,Western custom calls the end of the neolithic period to the middle ages ancient times,which specifically refers to the period from 4000 BC(the appearance of writing)to 476 AD(the fall of the western Roman empire).Mainly includes mesopotamian,Egyptian,Greek and Roman perio
7、d art.,Sculptures of Mesopotamia(the area between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers,also known as Mesopotamia),such as the code of hammurabi relief of the kingdom of Babylon,and those of the Assyrian kingdom that show the tense scenes of war and hunting,with extremely realistic techniques,full of fier
8、ce dynamics.,The ancient,Ancient Egypts huge pyramid building,according to the front of the law carved figure sculpture and mysterious majesty of the sphinx.,The free democracy of ancient Greece created architecture,sculpture and painting works with democratic ideas,among which there are a lot of ha
9、ndsome and elegant carved images,such as the discus thrower and Venus of milos,which are especially of infinite charm.,Roman art inherited the tradition of ancient Greece,but Roman art was more pragmatic.The Colosseum and pantheon are the outstanding representatives of ancient Roman architecture.The
10、 Pompeii frescoes,buried in the volcanic ash of Vesuvius for more than 1,700 years,show us the unique features of ancient Roman painting.,03,The middle ages,The middle ages,The high development of architecture is the greatest achievement of medieval art.Byzantine church,Romanesque church and gothic
11、church,each with artistic creativity.Combined with religious architecture,sculpture,mosaics and murals have also achieved some success.,The middle ages,from the 5th century AD(marked by the collapse of the Roman empire in 476 AD)to the 15th century(the dawn of the Italian Renaissance),marked the beg
12、inning of the Christian age in the west.Restricted by Christianity,medieval art paid no attention to the real description of the objective world,but emphasized the so-called expression of the spiritual world.,THE MIDDLE AGES,04,In modern times,14-the 18th centuryInternational Gothic-Renaissance(Earl
13、y,14th century)stylism(16th century)baroque art(17th century)rococo-neoclassicism-romanticism(18th century),In the 19th centuryRealism barbizon pre-raphaelites college impressionism post-impressionism neo-impressionism point painting style nabi style integrated main symbolism Hudson River school,The
14、 21st centuryPhilosophical constellation prototype critical aesthetics,Throughout the development history of Chinese fine arts in the 20th century,it is a history of criticizing and inheriting the traditional art culture of our nation and absorbing and drawing lessons from the modern western art tre
15、nd.In more than 100 years of development and reform,some Chinese artists consciously or unconsciously take western art as a contrast and reference object in their own artistic creation activities.,CURRENT GOME IMPACT,Current gome impact,Especially for some Chinese painters who insist on seeking nove
16、lty and change from traditional art itself,while retaining the unique personality of Chinese painting,they also consciously or unconsciously adopt,absorb and appreciate the beneficial elements of modern western art to enrich their artistic language.Specifically speaking,there are roughly three aspec
17、ts.,First,under the influence of modern western irrationalism philosophy,it completely abandons the idealistic color of classical art and turns to the expression of human inner world.,Secondly,focus on form and take form to its independent status as the basic language of artistic creation.,CURRENT,G
18、OME IMPACT,Thirdly,it actively absorbs the excellent achievements of scientific and technological progress,absorbs and utilizes human anatomy,modern optics,chemistry,color science,composition science,perspective science,sociology,psychology and other knowledge to create artistic works unique artisti
19、c personality and spirit of The Times.,CURRENT GOME IMPACT,The above three aspects not only play a positive role in promoting the development of western modern art,but also have a very far-reaching impact on the development of modern Chinese painting,making Chinese painting to achieve the transformation from traditional form to modern form.,The above three aspects,FOR WATCHING,THANKYOU,THE SPEAKER:Albus Percival Wulfric Brian Dumbledore,
