《时态和语态（复习）.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《时态和语态（复习）.ppt（32页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、Welcome,动词的时态和语态,绵竹城北中学:徐显芝,Look at the fellowing sentences:,We always hold the sports meeting in October every year.We have just held the 50th sports meeting of Nan Xuan Middle School.At the beginning of this term,our school planed that we would hold the sports meeting in October.,时态的定义?,英语中不同时间发生的
2、动作要用各种动词相应的形态来表示,称为时态.,We held the 50th sports meeting last week.we will hold the 51st sports meeting of Nan Xuan Middle School next year.-Listen to me!Dont talk in class!-Im sorry!We were talking about the sports meeting.(上下文暗示推断时间）,被动语态Passive Voice,Everyone likes the film.(主语是动作的执行者)The film is l
3、iked by everyone.(主语是承受者)被动语态的构成与时态的体现?1.History is made by the people.2.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.(NMET1995)3.A new cinema is being built here.They hope to finish it next month.(2001,北京)被动语态的构成?时态的体现?,被动语态的理解与应用,1.The director told the visitors that very little use was ma
4、de of the waste water in the past.(2000 北京)2.More attention should be paid to teachers health.(2003江苏)Tip:Change Passive Voice into Active Voice.1.The director told the visitors that people _ in the past.2.We should _ to teachers health.,made little use of waste water,pay more attention,近五年动词的语态和时态在
5、高考中的复现率,高考作文评分标准对语法结构的要求,第五档(21-25分)正确应用较多的语法结构第四档(16-20分)正确应用语法结构表达第三档(11-15分)有一些语法结构错误,但不影响理解第二档(6-10分)语法结构单调;语法错误影响了对写作内容的理解第一档(0-5分)较多的语法结构错误,影响阅读.,现在完成时,过去进行时,状语从句的动词时态,考查比例较大的几点,历年高考题练习,表示动作已经完成，强调过去 发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。一般过去时仅仅说明动作在过去，不强调对现在的影响。常与一些时间状语连用：如：already;yet;by this time;just;ever;ne
6、ver;now;before;lately 等。,现在完成时,例一：-Where _you_ the key?I _ it yet.A.did,put;didnt findB.did,put;havent foundC.have,put;havent foundD.have,put;didnt find,B,2.It is the first/secondtime that 从句。的从句中 一般用 现在完成时。另外：“It is/has been+一段时间+since 从句”中，从句动词通常用过去时，主句用完成时。,现在完成时,例二：-Oh,its you!I _ you.-Ive just
7、had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses.didnt recognize B.hadnt recognizedC.havent recognized D.dont recognize,A,例三：-Do you know our town at all?-No,this is the first time I _ here.was B.have been C.came D.have gone,B,3.有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。要连用时须用状态动词。成对的词有：Become/be;die/be dead;leave/be away;
8、join the army/serve the army,现在完成时,例四：She _ Robert for a year.A.married B.married with C.has been marrying D.has been married to,D,Marry是瞬间性动作，不能和for+时间段的状语连用。要表示状态的用has been married to sb.“和某人结婚”是marry to sb.,过去进行时,1.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。这一特定的时间可用时间状语连用。如：at that time;at 8 oclock;when也可用上下暗示。,例五：I
9、first met Lisa three years ago.She _ at a radio shop at the time.has worked B.was working C.had been working D.had worked,B,例六：Shirley _ a book about China last year,but I dont know whether she has finished it.A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing,D,例七：NMET 1999 第 24 题-Hey,look where you
10、 are going!-Oh,Im terribly sorry,_ _.Im not noticing B.I wasnt noticing C.I havent noticed D.I dont notice,B,2.过去进行时常用于由when、while、as引导的时间状语从句中，表示背景，引出由一般过去时表示的新动作。或：过去进行时（表示背景）+when+一般过去时（新发生的动作）。此时when 相当于at that time;just then.,例八：NMET 2000 第25 题The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when
11、he saw it.was travelling B.travelled C.had been travelling D.was to travel,A,时间、条件、程度状语从句中动词的时态,在if、unless等词引导的条件状语从句，when till/until、as soon as、the time等词引导的时间状语从句，以及the more the more 结构引导的程度状语从句中，当主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时表示将来时间。,例 九：I need one more stamp before my collection _.has completed B.c
12、ompletes C.has been completed D.is completed,D,例十：If it _tomorrow,the sports meet will not be held.A.rains B.will rain C.goes to rain D.shall rain,A,1.What would you do if it tomorrow?We have to carry it on,since weve got everything ready.（2005，28）Arain Brains Cwill rain Dis raining 2.The heros stor
13、y differently in the newspapers.（2005，33）Awas reported Bwas reporting Creports Dreported 3.The coffee is wonderful!It doesnt taste like anything I before.(2005,34)Awas having Bhave Chave ever had Dhad ever had,高考名题欣赏,Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 off at 18:20(2006四川）A.takes B.took C.wil
14、l be taken D.has takenSarah,hurryup.Imafraidyouwonthavetimeto_beforetheparty.(2004-28）A.getchangedB.getchange C.getchangingD.gettochange Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions.(2004,22)will never reach B.have never reached C.never reach D.never reached,Examples,1.It wasnt a good time to do tha
15、t,dear?At once I apologize(04 江苏卷 No.83)2.They did not want me to do any work at home;they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(NMET 2001)3.As we climbed the mountain,we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.（NMET 2002）,do,visited,apologized,4.The time passes quickly.Evening came.We
16、spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain.（NMET 2002）5.One day,She liked it very much and reads it to the class.(NMET 2003)6.I remembered her words and calm down.(NMET 2000),passed,read,calmed,总结性练习,1.When I was at college I _three foreign languages,but I _ all except a few words of each
17、.A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgotten C.had spoken;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten2.-Has Tom finished his composition yet?-I have no idea;he _ it this morning.A.wrote B.had written C.has written D.was writing,B,D,3.Jack _ _ a postman for about six years.A.has become B.has turned C.
18、has changed D.has been 4.-I havent heard from Henry for a long time.-What do you suppose _ to him?A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.had happened5.Would you please give him the massage the moment he _ _?A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D.will arrive.,D,c,A,A,How to learn“Tense and Voice”well?,Recite more!(Put in more,then can put out correctly!)Learn through use!(Think in English)Practice makes perfect!Homework:Review and Repractise“Green Passage”P32-37,Thank you,
