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1、Grammar A,5,Reflexive pronouns,Guided Qs:If you are hungry and your parents are not at home,what will you do?When you are having dinner with your friends at your home,what will you say?Your friend will have a long holiday in Japan tomorrow,what will you say when he/she is leaving?,Reflexive pronouns
2、,A:Could they dance when they were 19 years old?B:Yes,they could.A:Who taught them?B:They taught themselves.,A:Could he play music when he was 15 years old?B:Yes,he could.A:Who taught him?B:He taught himself.,skate 8,play music 15,ski 20,play the piano 2,sing 14,swim 9,反身代词的定义:,反身代词是一种表示反向或强调的代词.通过反
3、身代词指代主语或施行者自己本身的代词.,Reflexive pronouns,Reflexive pronouns反身代词,数,myself,yourself,himselfherselfitself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,-self,-selves,Reflexive pronouns,有些词与反身代词一起构成了固定搭配。例如:,(all)by oneself 靠自己,hurt oneself 伤着自己,teach oneself 自学,enjoy oneself 过得很快活,help oneself(to)请随便(取、吃),look after o
4、neself 自己照顾自己,dress oneself 自己穿衣,反身代词的固定习语,反身代词的用法:,作宾语,(当句子主语和宾语同一人或物时),(如dress,enjoy,help,hurt,kill,teach),e.g.Please help yourself to some fish.The boy is too young to look after himself.,作动词的宾语b)作介词的宾语,(如by,for,to),e.g.We learned English by ourselves.She said to herself,“What shall I do?”,反身代词的用
5、法:,作同位语,作表语,(放在主语和宾语之后,强调“自己”,“亲身”,“本人”),e.g.She(主语)herself can do it.,=She can do it(宾语)herself.,(be oneself),e.g.I am not quite myself today.,That poor boy was myself.,注意:反身代词本身不能单独做主语。(误)Myself drove the car.(正)I myself drove the car.,ourselves,themselves,yourselves,Look at the pictures and fill
6、in the blanks with the correct reflexive pronouns.,myself,herself,Picture C,himself,itself,yourself,用所给的代词的适当形式填空1.We cant only think of _(we),we should think of others.2.Students should be strict(严格)with _(they).3.Did they enjoy _(them)in the party last Sunday?4.Help _(you)to some vegetables,Jim an
7、d Jack.5.The artist(艺术家)_(he)will come to our school next week.,ourselves,themselves,themselves,yourselves,himself,6.You cant leave your daughter by _(she).7.The cat in the mirror is _(it).8.I bought _(I)a new dictionary the day before yesterday.9.I _(my)agree with you.10.The little boy is only four
8、,he can wash _(he)and get dressed(穿衣).,herself,itself,myself,myself,himself,1.You should learn to take care of _.A.you B.yourself C.he D.himself2.Yesterday I saw _ enjoying _ in the park.A.she;herself B.him;myself C.you;yourselves D.they;themselves 3.Sally cant help _.And no one else can help _,eith
9、er.A.himself;him B.him;himself C.herself;her D.her;herself,单项选择,B,C,C,Summary,me,you,him,her,it,my,your,his,her,its,myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,us,our,ourselves,you,your,yourselves,them,their,themselves,Jerry is a smart mouse.Can you find it?,Grammar B,Prepositions of position,Preposition
10、s of place,in:on:above:over:beside:below:under:in front of:in the front of:behind:between:opposite:,在里面在的上面(有接触面)在上方(但不一定是正上方)在正上方(垂直的上方)在旁边在下方(不一定是正下方 反义词above)在正下方(反义词是over)在(事物外部)的前面(反义词是behind)在(事物内部)的前面 在后面在之间(用于两者between and)在对面,Where is the mouse?,It is in a bowl.,It is on a shelf.,She is und
11、er a basket.,She is next to/beside an apple.,It is in front of a TV.,It is behind a vase.,It is between two books.,It is above a cat.,Wheres the orange?,Its on the table.,Where is the pencil?Its in the drawer.,Wheres the dog?,Its behind the sofa.,Wheres the baseball?,Its under the chair.,The chair i
12、s _ the cupboard.,behind,Where is the pen?,Its on the table.,The ball is not on the table.Its over the table.,The snowman is the computer _ the clock.,between,and,The frog is _the dog.,in front of,The frog is _ the dog the cat.,between,and,The tree is _ the shelf.The snowman is _ the shelf.The toy p
13、lane is _ the shelf.,above,beside/next to,on,(和搭档一起说一说),A:Where is the?B:Its in/on/under/A:Where are the?B:Theyre.,Pairwork,Jason is describing his bedroom.Help him complete his description with the correct prepositions.,My bedroom is a big room with a big window.There is a desk _ the window.There i
14、s a computer _ the desk and a box _ the desk.There is a toy bear _ the box and a pot of plant _the box.My bed is on the other side of the desk.There are some pictures _ the bed.My cat,Gigi,likes sleeping _ the bed.I have a new carpet _ the floor _ my bed and the bookshelves.,in front of,on,beside/ne
15、xt to,in,behind,above,under,on,between,Picture1,Picture2,Find the differences(找差异),The key is under the table in Picture 1.,It is in the drawer in Picture 2.,1.Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays.2.A lot of students in our school were born _ March,1981.3.He suddenly returned _ a rainy night4.My grandfather was born _ Oct.10,1935.5.The train is starting _ five minutes.6.Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening.7.The population of the world has grown very fast _ the past four hundred years.,Exercises,on,on,in,on,on,in,at,in,in,Homework,完成周报练习。,