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1、unit 4I used to be afraid of dark.,humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的,He introduced his speech with a humorous story.,他用一个幽默的故事引入了他的演讲。,silent adj 不说话的；沉默的,After a long _,she broke into a laugh.,Any person who refuses to keep _will be out of the room.,The children all looked up their new teacher _.,无论是谁不保持安静将
2、会被赶出这个房间。,她沉默了很久之后，忽然笑了起来。,孩子们都默默的看着他们的新老师。,silent,silence,silently,helpful=useful adj 有用的；有帮助的,我的老师送给我许多数学方面有用的书。,My teacher gave me lots of helpful books in math.,It is helpful to discuss your problems with your friends.,-跟你的朋友们聊聊你遇到的问题是有好处的。,Icanthelpyoutoliftthisstone.我不能帮你搬这块石头。We couldnt help
3、laughing when we heard the funny story.当我们听到有趣的故事都会忍不住笑。Thisbookisofgreathelptome.这本书对我很有帮助。Pleasehelpyourselftosomepork.请随便吃点肉。WhenImintrouble,healwayshelpsmeoutwithmoney.每当我处境困难时，他总是用金钱帮助我渡过难关。,help 的用法,from time to time 时常；有时,他不时地对他点头鼓励。,From time to time he gave him an encourging nod.,他的脑海里不时地会浮
4、现出好主意。,Good ideas swim into my mind from time to time.,score n&v 得分；进球,Their team beat ours by a large score.,We need other players to score as well.,“Now I know how to get a high score,”she says.,他们队以高比分打败了我们队。,我们也需要其他的球员来得分。,现在我知道如何才能获得高分，”她说。,background n.背景,We have some reports to show you for b
5、ackground information.,I think my background meets the requirement of this position.,我们还有一些报告向你介绍背景资料。,我想我的背景符合这个职位的要求。,interview v.采访；面试 n.面试；访谈,The television interview will be aired to all parts of the country.,They need to interview some people and find out if they like their jobs.,为了这个月的年轻世界杂志，
6、我采访了19岁的亚洲明星坎迪.王。,For this months Young World magazine,I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.,这个电视采访节目将向全国各地播放。,他们需要接见一些人并且查明是否他们喜欢他们的工作。,Asian,an Asian 一个亚洲人,From then on,we focused on playing not only Asian but World football.,有多少亚洲国家参加这次运动会？,How many Asian countries have taken part
7、in the sports meeting?,从那时起，我们踢的就不仅仅是亚洲足球，而是世界足球。,deal,deal with,他已经学会了应对各种困难。,He has learnt to deal with all kinds of difficulties.,shyness 不可数名词,最后她克服了她的羞怯。,At last she overcame her shyness.,坎迪告诉我它过去非常害羞，于是开始唱歌来对付她的羞怯。,Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with h
8、er shyness.,dare v.敢于；胆敢,我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。,We must dare to think,speak and act.,他什么也不敢说。,He doesnt dare(to)say anything.,我们都知道她错了，但我们没有一个人敢对她说。,We all know she was wrong,but none of us dared(to)tell her.,dare to do sth 敢于做某事 to有时可以省略（尤其是在否定句或疑问句中）,crowd n.人群；观众,剧院里聚着一群一群的人。,There were crowds of people a
9、t the theater.,现在她不再胆怯了，并且很喜欢在观众面前唱歌,Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.,adj crowded,反义词 uncrowded,ton,tons of“大量的，许多的”，后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。,他们腰缠万贯,Theyve got tons of money.,我趁苹果便宜的时候买了许多。,I bought tons of apples while they were cheap.,我过去在学校里不受欢迎，但是现在我去哪里都受到极大关注。,I didnt use
10、 to be popular in school,but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.,private 意为“个人的，私有的”，表示与公共的或公有的相反，也含有不愿或不应公之于众的意思。例如：He has asked the secretary of the state to apply to the president for a private interview.他已要国务卿向总统提出申请，要求秘密会见。In the United States,the rich would like to send their children
11、 to private schools regardless of their expensive tuition.在美国富人们愿意让孩子上私立学校，不论其费用有多昂贵。,private adj 私人的，私密的,personal 意为“个人的，私人的，亲自的”，着重强调属于或涉及本人，而非他人所能代表或代替的事物。例如：I have something personal to discuss with you because its related to either my own or your intimate interests.我有点私事和你商量，因为它有关你我的切身利益。Susan
12、wondered if she could ask Anna a personal question.苏珊在想她能否问安娜一个私人问题。,guard n.警卫;看守 v.守卫；保卫,营区的守卫每夜都更换。,The camp gards are changed every night.,狗看守这房子。,The dog guarded the house.,1）接名词作宾语。例如：This job requires strength.这份工作需要体力。2）接不定式作宾语补足语。例如：They required us to help them.他们要求我们帮助他们。He was required t
13、o leave.他被要求离开。3）接that从句（从句谓语动词should+动词原形，其中should可省略）。例如：She required that I（should）go at once.她要求我立刻去。The situation requires that immediate action（should）be taken.情势上需要立即采取行动 4）接动名词主动式或不定式被动式。例如：These temples require repairing next month.=These temples require to be repaired next month.这些庙宇下个月需要修
14、缮。,require v.需要；需求,European adj.欧洲（人）的；n.欧洲人,an European,African adj.非洲（人）的 n.非洲人,an African,British adj 英国（人）的,speech n.讲话；发言,give a speech 作演讲 作报告=give a talk,他们邀请他做了一个报告,They invited him to gieve a speech.,v.speak,adj.spoken,oral English,public n.民众 adj。公开的；公众的,in public 在公共场合，当众，公开,我不想当众说这件事。,I
15、dont want to speak about it in public.,the public 公众 大众,公众想知道它是多么重要,The public wants to know how important it is.,ant n.蚂蚁,an ant,insect n.昆虫,一只蚂蚁,seldom adv 不常；很少,他很少吃早饭。,He seldom eats breakfast.,他很少去看电影，是吗？,He seldom goes to see the film,does he?,seldom 视作否定词，用于反义疑问句时，附加问句应该用肯定式。类似的词还有hardly（几乎不）
16、，never（从不）,influence v&n 影响,adj influent,have an influence on 对.有影响,Watching too much TV has a bad influence on our health and mind.,看电视过多对孩子的身心发展不利。,absent adj 缺席；不在,他们那天没有上班。,They were absent from work that day.,?,How many heads of state and government will be present at the opening ceremony?,有多少国
17、家元首和政府首脑将出席本届亚运会开幕式？,be absent from 缺席 be present at 参加,fail v 不及格；失败；未能做到,fail an examination=fail in an examination,鲍勃总是考试不及格。,Bob always fails(in)his examination.,我未能通过驾驶考试。,I failed to pass the driving test.,fail to do sth 未能、没能做某事,examination n.考试；审查,中考：senior high school entrance examination,他
18、经常缺课，并且考试不及格。,He was often absent from classes,and he failed his examination.,boarding school 寄宿学校,in person 亲身；亲自,Nothing can replace seeing someone in person.,没有任何事情能取代与人亲自见面。,exactly adv.确切地；精确地,adj exact 同义词 correct,You copied this homework from Paul because youve made exactly the same mistakes.,你的作业是从保尔那里抄袭来的，因为你俩错得 完全一样。,introduction n.介绍,v.introduct,pride n.自豪，骄傲,adj.proud 自豪的；骄傲的,take pride in=be prode of 为.感到自豪,这个年轻的妈妈为她的儿子感到骄傲。,The young mother took pride in her son.=The young mother was prode of her son.,general adj 总的；普遍的；常规的 n.将军,Adv generally,generally speaking 一般而言 一般来说,
