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1、,名词,可数名词,可数名词的单数形式在名词前加和，以辅音开头的名词前加，以元音开头的名词前加 当名词前有形容词修饰时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不是看名词，如an interesting book 和a red apple.,a,an,a,an,_ a _ u _f _ r _ m _apple _ bike _empty cup _exciting match,an,a,an,an,an,an,a,an,an,注：以下字母虽然是辅音字母，但却是以元音音素开头的，f,h,L,m,n,r,s x.,名词复数,一般情况 S;以s,x,ch,sh 结尾的词es;以辅音字母加y 结尾的：把y变为i再
2、加es;以或结尾的：把f或fe变为v再加es;以o结尾的词，有生命的加es；无生命的加s；,不规则的可数名词,man-men;woman-women;foot-feet;child-children;mouse-mice;goose-geese(鹅)tooth-teeth;deer-deer;sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese;Japanese-Japanese;Frenchman-Frenchmen;Englishman-Englishmenwoman doctor-women doctors;boy student-boy students;,不可数名词,不可数名词一般
3、只以单数形式出现，没有复数形式，且名词前不能加a或 an不可数名词的数量要通过量词来表示;如a piece of bread;Two glasses of water可用much,a little,a lot of,lots of,a bit of,some等表示多少;如Some food,a little money,a lot of work,名词所有格,表示有生命事物的名词所有格，一般用“名词s”形式单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词一般加s,如：Lucys book;Teachers Day 2.以s结尾的名词，不管是单数还是复数形式，一律加s,如:The teachers office;
4、Dickens book;the boys football注：若表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加s,如：This is Tom and Bobs room.若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加s，如：These are Toms and Bobs rooms.,表示无生命的事物的名词的所有格，用“名词of+名词”的形式来表示所有关系，如：the door of the house;a map of China,名词的双重所有格，表示整体中的一个或一部分，用“of+s”的形式，如：a friend of my brothers;a friend of mine,部分表示时间，距
5、离，国家，城市等无生命的名词其所有格也可以加s,如：three hours walk;Beijings weather,名词所有格若表示店铺处所时，则常省略所有格修饰的名词，如：at the bakers;in the doctors waiting room,Exercise,-Is it the best one of _ in your family?-Yes,it is.Photoes B.photos C.photo D.photos-When did these _ come to visit our village?-Last October.Americans B.Americ
6、an C.Americen D.Americas-What did Jack do yesterday?-He went to a _ to buy a pair of new _.shoes shop;shoe B.shoe shop;shoeshoes shop;shoes D.shoe shop;shoes,A,A,D,4.-As soon as I saw him,I knew the news _ good.A.are B.were C.was D.is5.Football was once _game,but now many girls are playing it.A.boy B.boys C.a boys D.a boys,C,D,
