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1、巧解短文改错,材料特点,1、贴近实际生活2、话题有关学生学习生活3、多以书信和日记的形式出现4、浅显易懂，没有生僻、超纲词汇。5、句子结构简单，基本是简单句和并不复杂的复合句。,2008年全国高考卷测试重点,动词形，名词数 还要注意形和副 非谓语，细辨别 介词、短语要记住,A Limerick,代词格，细领悟 句子成分多分析 冠词连词常光顾 逻辑错误须关注,一、动词形,1.动词的时态和语态错误。2.主、谓不一致的错误。,高考链接1：Not only the students but also the teacher like the film.,likes,Not only,but also,
2、or，eitheror，neithernor，not（only）but（also），there be句型,一、动词形,主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。,2007四川卷：When he gets home,he saw the animal waiting at the door,still wearing his jacket with the wallet in the pocket.2007天津卷：In Grade Eight I took physics.In one test I get only 36 percent of the answers co
3、rrect.,got,got,Im sorry that I wasnt able to return your bike on time yesterday.I mean to give it back to you before four in the afternoon,but was hold up on my way back.(2009全国卷2),分析：mean改为meant,hold改为held;文章是描述过去发生的事情。,Im glad to know that you had an interest in Chinesefood.(2009重庆卷),分析:had-have描述
4、现在的事情,1.After they had chose the books they wished to read,the instructor told them the principal points he wanted them to note.,2.Not only the students but also the teacher like the film.,chosen,likes,3.I will like to know where you were born.,would,4.When our six children were young,suppertime is
5、always being interrupted.5.Growing up is not easy.Sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on.,was,needed,考点剖析 此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面：(1)短文中时态的使用前后不一致。(2)在特定语境条件下时态的误用(如含有状语从句的复合句中，主句用将来时态，而从句中则用一般现在时态)。(3)主动语态和被动语态的混用。,解决方案(1)通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主旋律.(2)结合语境，灵活运用时态形式.(3)认真推敲，准确把握主动与被动.,二、名词数,高考链接2：1.A gr
6、oup of sheeps are eating grass and leaves at the foot of the hill.2.The book will give you all the informations you need.,sheep,information,主要是单复数错误看修饰语看主谓语的一致性可数名词前无单数修饰语一定要用复数。,fish（鱼），deer，means，Chinese，Japanese等,furniture,fun,homework,paper,news,progress,trouble,work（工作），等,二、名词数,指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。,
7、2007陕西卷：Personally,I found most lesson rather uninteresting.,lessons,2006福建卷：If you have interests in it,reply to me soon.,interest,I stayed here for one and a half hour.(2009全国卷2),分析：.hour改为hours,One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend,a trunk came to stop beside us.(2009浙江卷),分
8、析：考查名词数。one of 后受one of影响必须用名词复数形式，应改为friends.,1.The book will give you all the informations you need.2.He is on good term with me.3.He is a generous fellow,and will soon make friend with you again.,furniture,fun,homework,paper,news,progress,trouble,work（工作），advice等,information,terms,friends,4.They
9、did not want me to do any work at family 5.Aunt Mary returned home after ten years absence.6.He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.,years,idea,home,考点剖析 此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面：(1)可名词与不可数名词的混用。(2)用于固定词组中的一些名词的 用法。(3)同义词或反义词的混用。,解决方案,1.理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系。2.记清一些用于固定词组中名词的特殊用法。3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近
10、义名词。,三、还要注意形和副,修饰名词，be动词，系动词要用形容词修饰动词，形容词，整个句子用副词比较级和最高级的使用,高考链接：Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family.,Unfortunately,fortunately，luckily，obviously，natrually，,三、还要注意形和副,注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。,2007浙江卷：I got to the finishing line first.I won the race.I felt very proudly of m
11、yself.2006福建卷：We can hear birds singing happy all around.,proud,happily,修饰名词、be动词、系动词要用形容词；修饰动词、形容词、整个句子用副词；比较级和最高级的使用。,2008全国卷I will learn more about the history of the Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic games.2006辽宁卷She was usual patient with her students and never made them disappointed.,usuall
12、y,well,He has a comfortable room,patiently nurses,and a great deal of time to read.(2009 陕西卷),分析；patiently-patient.,so I grateful accepted the offer.(2009浙江卷),分析：grateful-gratefully考查副词用法。副词修饰动词accept.,1.They came back lately and had some tea.2.The two men threw all their equipment into the water to
13、 make the balloon light.3.The new person on the job feels more better after he or she has played tennis with other people in the office.,late,lighter,much/even/rather,解决方案(1)熟知形容词和副词的句法功能.(2)理清短文中形容词和副词比较 等级的关系.(3)结合短文内容，准确使用形容词和副词.,五、介词、短语要记住,主要考查固定短语，习惯搭配。错误表现形式主要有多词、少词和搭配错误。,高考链接：1.The man is sit
14、ting next his son.2.We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves,to,of,主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。,catch a sight of lose my heart in hurry in Sunday afternoon such many people in a short,a,on,so,六、习惯用法要记住,1.Im sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool.(NMET2004
15、),分析：to改为at。Laugh at 是固定搭配。,2.After five years away in my hometown,I find that the neighborhood which I used to live in has changed a lot.(2009全国卷1),分析：infrom。句意是我离开家乡五年，away from属于固定搭配。,六、代词格，细领悟,高考链接6：I heard that Mr.Wang would teach our English this term.,us,1.人称代词主格和宾格，物主代词的使用反身代词oneself的使用3不定代词
16、的使用4Both,all,either,neither,none的使用.5.Whose 和whos，its和its的区别,I,me,we,us,you,you,you,you,he,him,she,her,it,it,they,them,七、句子成分多分析,不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。这些都有待于我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如：,高考链接7：I live in Beijing，that is the capital of China.,which,.冠词a,an和the的用法错误 连词but，and，or,so和although
17、的用法错误,高考链接8：What a good news weve heard.2.I want to come,and I wont be able to come tonight.,but,八、冠词连词常光顾,九、逻辑错误须关注,与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误常是这类错误的考查对象。例如：,高考链接9：And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.,we,八、逻辑错误须关注,与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性
18、错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。,2009辽宁卷：But he said he could only give me half of the money.He should find the other half myself.NMET 2005:Some students may also save up for our college or future use.,I,their,1.I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.2.He
19、 will stay there one and two days.3.There may not be much choice between this one or that.,and,or,and,考点剖析:(1)并列连but,and,or,so 等词的混用，常常出现在改错题中。(2)并列连词和从属连词的混用。(3)平行结构方面的错误。,动词形，名词数 还要注意形和副 非谓语，细辨别 介词、短语要记住,A Limerick,代词格，细领悟 句子成分多分析 冠词连词常光顾 逻辑错误须关注,做短文改错应采取三个步骤,1.通读短文，掌握大意，观察时态,2.细读全文，逐一作答,3.复读全文，验证
20、答案,At Christmas Eve,Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree.They choose a big one.It was almost as taller as the room!They put them in the corner of the sitting room.Kate was covered it with a lot of Christmas light.,2006高考试题目链接,The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment.Th
21、erewas a fire burning in the fire place,but the Christmas tree lights were shinning brightly.Jim and his parents singing and dancing happily.,This passage is about_,A.Jims family.B.Christmas lights.C.How Jims family decorated the Christmas tree on Christmas Eve.,文章的基本时态为,一般过去时,At Christmas Eve,Jim w
22、ent with his1.father to choose a Christmas tree.They choose 2.a big one.It was almost as taller as the room!3.They put them in the corner of the sitting4.,At-on,choose-chose,taller-tall,them-it,动词形,介词短语要牢记,还要注意形和副,代词格，细领悟,冠词连词常光顾,room.Kate was covered it with a lot of5.Christmas light.The sitting ro
23、om looked6.really beautifully at the moment.There was 7.a fire burning in the fire place,but the Chistmas8.tree lights were shinning brightly.Jim and his9.parents singing and dancing happily.10.,light-lights,beautiful,and,singing前加were,动词形,还要注意形和副,动词形,名词数,On Christmas Eve,Jim went with his father to
24、 choose a Christmas tree.They chose a big one.It was almost as tall as the room!They put it in the corner of the sitting room.Kate covered it with a lot of Christmas lights.,2006高考试题目链接,The sitting room looked really beautiful at the moment.Therewas a fire burning in the fire place,and the Chistmas
25、tree lights were shinning brightly.Jim and his parents were singing and dancing happily.,DearAlice,Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotelltoyou.1._Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.2._Myfatherwassopleasingthathesuggested 3._IgotoEnglandforaholiday.Idliketostaying 4._thereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinte
26、rest 5._orpracticingmyEnglishaswell.Wevebeen 6._,第二个to删去,win-won,pleasing-pleased,staying-stay,place-places,or-and,Writingtoeachfornearlyayearnow.Ihave 7._oftendreamedoftalkfacetofacewithyou.8._Iimagineyoullbeatvacationyourselfbythat 9._time.Perhapswecouldgoouttodosome 10._sightseeingtogether.Best wishes！Lily,each后加other,talk-talking,at-on,Four points that you should pay attention to,标点符号不改.大小写不改.词序错误不改.在纲外生词不改(带汉语注释的词).,Summary,What did you learn from this lesson?,
