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1、Module 5,Grammar,BOOK 6,虚拟语气,Pandora opened her box,Whats left in the box?,If she had been warned of danger,would she have opened the box?,misfortunes,hope,Subjunctive Mood,语气(mood)是用来表示谈话人的态度和看法的动词形式。英语有三种语气:陈述语气(同陈述句)祈使语气(同祈使句)虚拟语气虚拟语气不表示一个事实,而是表示一种假设情况(假设，愿望，建议)。,1 表示与现在的事实相反从句的谓语用一般过去时(be 用were)
2、,主句的谓语用过去将来时。,虚拟语气用于条件状语从句,e.g.If I were a boy,I would join the army.,If 主语did/were,主语+would/could/might/should do,What would you do if you won the lottery?If I won the lottery,I would,If I had a lot of money,I would buy a villa.,If I had a lot of money now,I would travel around the world.,1.If I _(
3、be)in your position,I _(ask)for teachers help.,were,would ask,Fill in the blanks.,burst,would happen,2.If the world-war _(burst)out again,what _(happen)to our people on earth?,2.与过去的事实相反,从句的谓语用过去完成时,主句的谓语用过去将来完成时。,If 主语had done,主语+would/could/might/should have done,e.g.如果我采纳了你的建议，我就不会在这次考试中失败了。,e.g.
4、If I had taken your advice,I would not have failed in the exam.,If he _(drive)more carefully,he _(have)the car accident yesterday.,had driven,would not have had,a.If Tom _(be)more careful in the exam,he _(pass)it already.b.If you _(get)up earlier,you _(catch)the first train.,had been,would have pass
5、ed,had got,would have caught,II.Fill in the blanks.,3.与将来事实相反,If 主语动词过去式(did/were),主语+would/could/might/should do,were to do,should do,e.g.如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里。,If he _ up early tomorrow,he would be on time.,got,我们已经学习了虚拟语气在条件句中的应用，同学们都掌握了么？现在就用表格的形式复习一下吧！,if条件从句中的虚拟,did/were(动词过去式),would do(should/could/m
6、ight),had done,would have done(should/could/might),did/were,were to do,should do,would do(should/could/might),If I were you,I would go.If I had taken your advice,I would passed the exam.If it rained/were to rain/should rain tomorrow,I would stay at home.,Thank you.,1.要是我知道她的电话号码，我就可以 给她打电话了。2.要是我早点动
7、身，我就准时到了。3.如果我向他提出要求，肯定他会帮助 我们。,If I knew her number,I could ring herup.,If Id left sooner,Id have been on time.,汉译英。,If I asked him,Im sure hed help us.,4.如果我有时间，我会来帮助你的。5.如果你早一点起床，就会赶上火车的。6.如果明天天气好，我就去买东西。,If I had time,I could come to help you.,If you had got up earlier,you could have caught the train.,If it were fine tomorrow,I would go shopping.,
