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1、专题复习,代词,代词的种类,一.人称代词,四.指示代词,二.物主代词,五.不定代词,三.反身代词,1、人称代词的替代和转换;2、形容词性及名词性物主代词；3、else 的用法；4、不定代词的用法比较;5、it 的用法；,中考考点分析,人称、物主、反身、指示,一.人称代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单数,复数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.,一.人称代词,1.我、你、他、都18岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。_.,You,h
2、e and I are 18.,We,you and they are from China,2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后多用宾格.,I like English._ too.A.I B.He C.Me,1.Who broke the window?Not _.A.I B.he C.her2.Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her.A.me and you B.you and I C.you and me3.Who taught _ English last term?A.them B.their C.they,3、it 的特殊用法
3、,it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确定性别的人.who is the person over there?It is the headmaster.,It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。天气：How cold it is today!时间：Its about eight oclock.距离：Its 200 kilometers from here.,一.人称代词,1.-Who is knocking at the door?-I dont know.I was lying in the bed and just ask who _ was.A.he B.she C.it 2.I cant fin
4、d my hat.I dont know where I put _.A.one B.it C.that,one it,The box is in the middle of the room.Move _ away.A.it B.one C./I have lost my pen.I have to buy _.A.one B.it C./How nice your bag is!I want to buy _.A.it B.one C./,one 同类不同件 it 同类同件,固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是 It is+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.2.轮到某人做
5、 Its ones turn to do sth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time(for sb.)to do sth./for sth.4.据说 Its said that,一.人称代词,5.某人花费做某事 It takes sb.some time to do sth.6.自从以来，已经有（时间）了。It is/was/has been+时间段+since+从句(过去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find sb.think feel,+it+adj.to do,I found _ very difficult to make progress in my stud
6、y.A.its B.it C.that2.It _ my father a whole month to go on business.A.spent B.cost C.took3.It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet.A.go B.to go C.going,二.物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,形容词性物主代词后有名词，名词性物主代词 后无名词。,1.She is a friend of _.A.my B.mine
7、C.I2.This isnt my pen,it is _.A.her B.his C.him3.Frank cant find _ dictionary.Can you lend _ to _?A.her,mine,her B./,yours,he C.his,yours,him,4._ school is much bigger than _.A.Our,their B.Ours,theirs C.Our,theirs5.The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt.A.it B.its C.its,三.反身代词,myself,ourselv
8、es,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,2.反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快 自学 请随便吃 自言自语 独自 为自己考虑 不要客气 陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顾自己,三.反身代词,enjoy oneself learn/teach by oneself help oneself to sth.say to oneself by oneself think for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself,The
9、 man is rich,he can buy _ a lot of things.A.he B.his C.himself2.-What a lovely card!Where did you buy it?-I made it by _.A.me B.myself C.itself3.“Help _ to some chicken,”my mother said to the guests.A.yourself B.yourselves C.your,四.指示代词,1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或事物。This is my fa
10、ther and that is my brother.,1.this/these指代,2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。Hello!This is Tina speaking.Who is that?3.表示比较时用that代指前文出现的不可数名词,可数名词复数用those代指。The weather in China is quite different from that in USA.Robots in the move look more like humans than those today.,四.指示代词,The population of Shanghai i
11、s larger than _ of Jinan.A.that B.this C.it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao.A.that B.these C.those What I want to tell you is _the film will be at eight.A.it B.this C.that,不定代词的用法,some&any,some 肯定句 any 否定句/疑问句/条件句,some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。,Would you like _ coffee?,s
12、ome,1、,2、,3、,不定代词/不定副词+形容词（something,anyone,somewhere）,1.Do you have _ to do this evening?A.important something B.anything important C.something important 2._ is watching TV.Lets turn it off.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody3.Would you like _?I can get it for you.A.something else B.anything else C.every
13、thing else,few/a few&little/a little,1、,2、,当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few 或a little.,3、,a little 可表示“有点，稍微”,Although all the girls have tried their best,only _ pass the exam.A.few B.a few C.a little2.Dont worry.There is _ time left.A.little B.a little C.few3.You are so great!_ people in the school can do it.A
14、.A little B.Little C.Few,both,all,either,any,neither,none,each,every,each every,I gave them _ an apple.A.every B.each C.each of There is a line of trees on _ side of the street.Aevery Beach Cboth She goes shopping _ five days.A.every B.each C.each of 他隔天来这里。He came here _ day.,every other,none no on
15、e,How many people are there in the room?_.A.None B.No one C.Lucy Who is in the room?_.A.None B.No one C.one None of them _ China.A.come from B.is from C.is come from,_ of the girls _ him.They asked him for name card.A.Neither;know B.Either;know C.Neither;knows Both of his parents _ teachers.A.is B.a
16、re C.was Both of his brothers _ in this hospital,but neither of them _ a doctor.A.works;is B.work;is C.work;are,either neither both,either neither both,Either Tom or the twins _ the way to the shop.A.know B.knows C.finds Neither you nor I _ a scientist.A.is B.are C.am Both Tom and Mary _ hard.A.stud
17、ies B.study C.studying,The students are all from Foshan.They _ like their city.A.both B.all C.either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us.A.all B.both C.neither How are your parents?They are _ fine.A.both B.all C.no,I didnt see it,_.A.too B.as well C.either He couldnt open the door._.A.Neither could I B.So
18、 could I C.Neither couldnt I They_ in good health,and they_ there.A.are both;will both go B.both are;will go both C.are both;both goes,Tom and Mary have arrived,but _ in your class arent here yet.A.the others B.others C.the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow,and_ white.A.the
19、 other Banother C.others This pair of trousers is too short.Would you please show me _ pair.A.other B.others C.another,other the other others the others another,I have two brothers._ is a doctor,_ is a soldier.A.One,the other B.One,otherC.The one,the other Some of the students are playing on the pla
20、yground.But wherere _?A.the other B.others C.the others-Is this your sock?-Yes,it is.Where is _?A.another B.the other one C.others We got home by 4 oclock,but _ didnt get back until 8 oclock.A.the other B.others C.the others,THE END,问题1 Theres_ cooking oil left in the house.Would you go to the corne
21、r store and get_?A.little;someB.little;any C.a little;someD.a little;any,A,问题2 I asked him for some oil,but he didnt have _.A.any B.some C.no D.anything,A,问题3：We havent enough books for;some of you will have to share.Asomebody Banybody Ceverybody Dnobody,C,问题4：-One weeks time has been wasted.-I cant believe we did all that work for _.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything,B,
