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1、英语日常交际用语专练,梅林中学 李肖龙,NMET 的命题原则,1 语言必须放在实际的并尽可能不同的情景中运用。2 语言必须适合于具体的交际行为：语言适宜性。3 考核的焦点在于是否达到交际目的。4 语言的交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要一些其他的交际能力。从这四条可看出，学生的交际能力是考核的焦点，也是教学重点。,日常交际用语的分类,1日常用语：如：见面打招呼，介绍告别与应答；祝愿：道歉、遗憾，提供帮助和应答；同意和不同意；判断和意见，职责、能力、偏爱、责备和抱怨，预见、猜测和建议。（见大纲交际用法第1-30）2情景对话：主要指在固定语言环境中所使用的一些语言。包括：谈论天气，购物，问路，打电
2、话，就餐，看病，求救等。（见大纲交际用法第31-41）,日常交际用语近五年高考复现率,Analysis of NMET,1.Agreement and Disagreement2.Thanks and apology3.Omission,Agreement and Disagreement,英美人表示自己的意见是同意还是不同意，口气很婉转，设问的形式，虚拟语气的使用，都能体现出英语委婉的特点。,1.NMET 1997-15,-Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday,Mr.Smith.-_.A.Oh,no,lets not.B.Id rathe
3、r stay at home C.Im very sorry,but I have other plans D.Oh,no,Thatll be too much trouble,C,解析：该题考察被邀请时应答的用语。对客气的邀请要礼貌地回答。答应要表示感谢，回绝要表示歉意并申述理由。当然也可以表示谢意。,当接受别人的邀请时，常用:Yes,Id love to.Yes,its very kind/nice of you;Yes,with pleasure.,在回绝邀请时为了使语气委婉常用：Id like to,but Im too busy.I wish I could accept your
4、invitation,but Im afraid I dont have time to go.I really enjoy it,but Ive got to go now.Thank you for your kindness,but Ive got an appointment at that time.注意这些句中but所表达的转折、婉转语气，以及高考中考查but用法的要求。,2.NMET 199815,-Can I get you a cup of tea?-_.A.Thats very nice of you B.With pleasure C.You can,please D.T
5、hank you for the tea,A,解析:本题考察提供建议与应答。回答别人建议时，无论赞同或拒绝都是Thank you或Thanks，为明确最好用Yes,thanks/thank you或No,thanks/thank you.该题之所以不选D 是因为Thank you 之后多了for the tea三个词，Thank you for the tea 是在喝完茶后为了对别人感谢而说的。故选A表示感谢。,3.NMET 2000-6,-What about having a drink?-_.A.Good idea B.Help yourselfC.Go ahead,please D.M
6、e,too,A,解析:本题考察另一种与建议有关的特殊句型What about/How about?Why dont you?Why not?的应答。对这类句型的回答因为要表达对别人建议的看法，所以常见答语为Good idea./Thats great./Maybe I should 等。,4.NMET 2000-9,-Waiter?-_-I cant eat this.Its too salty.A.Yes,sir?B.What?C.All right.D.Pardon?,A,解析：该题答案为A。是Waiter 对客人的应承语，而且其中包含着“您有事吗？”“您有什么事？”一类意思。what是对
7、具体内容的上下文作提问。,5.NMET 1999-6,-I had a really good weekend at my uncles.-_.A.Oh,that very nice of youB.CongratulationsC.Its a pleasureD.Oh,Im glad to hear that,D,解析：该题答案为D。表示“附和”别人所说的愉快事。如：,-I have succeeded in the English test.-We are glad to hear that.若表示“附和”别人所说的不愉快的事，可用Im sorry to hear that 等。答案A为对
8、别人盛情等的答谢用语。再如：-Come to our party,please.-Its very nice of you to invite us to it.答案B则为祝贺用语。（常用于对别人的成功，胜利等的祝贺）答案C为接受别人道谢或被别人介绍时的应答语。,Thanks and Apology,表示感谢和道歉的方法多种多样，特别是许多中国人勿须感谢、道歉的场合，英美人都要有意无意地感谢、道歉一番。对感谢、道歉的答语，也各式各样。中国人与英美人表达自己心情的方式也各不相同。这些语言习惯可能成为命题的注意点。,1.1997 Shanghai,-Thank you ever so much f
9、or the book you sent me.-_.A.No,thanks B.Im glad you like itC.Please,dont say soD.No,its not so good,B,解析：该题考察有关“感谢与应答”的方法。对别人赠送的礼物，不论轻重，都要表示感谢。这是礼貌。中国人往往采取一种谦逊的态度；而英美人却以迎合的态度来表达自己的心情。,2.NMET 1996-9,-I am sorry I broke your mirror.-Oh,really?_.A.Its OK with me B.It doesnt matterC.Dont be sorry D.I d
10、ont care,B,解析：回答别人的道歉时常用的句型有：Thats all right.It doesnt matter.Never mind.Thats nothing.,Omission,省略句在口语中大量出现，交际用语的考查，也常和省略句的考查联系在一起。句中哪些成分可以省略，哪些成分不能省略，哪些成分省略后意思会改变，这些也要予以足够的重视。,1.NMET 1998-7,-You havent been to Beijing,have you?-_.How I wish to go there!A.Yes,I have B.Yes,I haventC.No,I have D.No,I
11、 havent,D,解析：本题答语中既然出现 How I wish to go there,则表明答话者没去过北京。当回答“前否定、后肯定”式的反意问句时，答语中的Yes和No，与汉语的意义相反。英语语言的答语中Yes和No，与其后面省略的 答语形式必须保持一致。,2.NMET 1994-13,-Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?-_.A.I dont believe B.I dont believe itC.I believe not so D.I believe not,D,解析：口语中，在上下文明确时，常用省略句。believ
12、e 一词肯定形式为 I believe so，so替代上文 Its going to rain over the weekend.一句话。其否定式为：I believe not.或 I dont believe so。类似的词还有：suppose,think,fear,expect,imagine等，皆有此用法。另外：hear,hope,be afraid 否定形式只有：I fear not.I hope not.Im afraid not.没有:I dont hope so.,1.-How did you find the lecture given by the professor fro
13、m Wuhan University this afternoon?-_.A.It was about computer science B.It was a bit boring C.I found nothing in it D.Its a pleasure,B,2.-I wonder if I could use your bicycle for an hour.-_.A.Yes,you could B.Im afraid you mustnt C.Why not?Do it for yourself.D.Of course.Go ahead,D,Exercises:,3.-Im sor
14、ry to keep you waiting.Ill make short work of this.-_.Im in no hurry.A.Come to your time B.Dont be nervous C.Take it easy D.Why dont you do it earlier,C,4.-I just heard that the tickets for tonights show have been sold out.-Oh,no!_.A.I was looking forward to that B.It doesnt matter C.I know it alrea
15、dy D.Its not at all interesting,A,5.-I believe weve met somewhere before.-No,_.It isnt the same B.it cant be the truthC.I dont think so D.Id rather not,C,6.-I didnt know this was a one-way street,officer.-_.A.Thats all right B.I dont believe you C.How dare you say that D.sorry.but thats no excuse,D,
16、7.-Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?-_.A.Id rather you didnt,actually B.Of course not,Its not allowed here C.Great!I love pets D.No,you cant,A,8.-I dont have any change with me.Will you pay the fare for me?-_.Thats fine B.Nothing serious C.Never mind D.No problem,D,9.-Shall I help you wit
17、h that suit case?-_.A.Its all right,thanks B.Yes,go ahead,please C.I dont want to trouble you too much D.No,please dont do it,A,10.-Youve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner,Mrs.Wang.-_.A.Oh,Im afraid I didnt cook very well B.Im glad you enjoy it C.Come again when you are free D.Its not necessary fo
18、r you to say so,B,11.-Youve won the football game.Congratulations!-_.A.Its nice of you to say so B.We are really lucky C.No one else could do it D.Oh,not really,A,12.-Ill meet you outside the cinema in an hour,OK?-_.A.No,2 hours later B.Yes,thats a good idea C.Ok,but I can manage D.No,I dont think s
19、o,B,13.-You tie goes very well with your shirt.-_Oh,I got it on sale.B.I bought it at half price.C.Does it really look OK?D.No,not so nice.,C,14.-I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow?-_ A.I dont like the weather at this time of year.B.I dont mind if it is going to rain tomorrow.C.Why dont
20、 you read the newspaper yourself?D.Lets listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.,D,15.-Do you feel like taking a walk in the park?-_.A.You may ask your brother to go,too B.Yes,but I cant afford the time C.No,Im really not in the mood for it this evening D.No,thank you.,C,16.-Excuse me,you l
21、eft this bag in the shop.-_.A.Its not my fault B.Oh,thank you C.I am sorry,Im busy D.Its mine!,B,17.-Have you any oranges and apple?-_.A.Yes,madam,on the second shelf over there B.The orange are very cheap C.You like apples,dont you?D.Of course,we have some fruits,A,18.-_-Drop in if you have time.-S
22、ure.Bye!A.Well,I really must be going now B.I wonder if you could let me go now.C.Do you mind if I leave now?D.What a shame that I want to go now.,B,19.-Can I help you sir?-_.A.Yes,you can help me B.No,I dont need any help C.Of course,if you like D.No,thanks,Im being served,C,20.-I wish you wouldnt have your TV so loud.-_.Were you trying to sleep?A.Thats all right B.OK C.Sorry D.Thank you,C,
