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1、,Module 4 Great inventionsUnit 1 Paper and printing have been used for ages.,compass,paper,gunpowder,printing,Four great inventions in ancient China,Match the words with the pictures:,battery cameraphotoprintingturn offturn on,3,Words and expressions,1.Printing n.印刷术 print 印刷品 Printing was invented
2、in China.中国发明了印刷术。2.advantage n.优点 disadvantage 缺点 What is the advantage of the book?这本书有什么优点？an important advantage 一个重要的优点 3.digital 数码的 a digital camera 一部数码照相机 4.ordinary 普通的，平常的 an ordinary magazine 一本普通的杂志 an ordinary person 一个普通人,5.battery n.电池 batteries 复数6.charge v.充电 charge the battery 给电池
3、充电7.favour n.帮助 May I ask a favour of you?请您帮个忙行吗？You did me a great favour.你帮了我大忙。,8.publish v.出版 Our school magazine will be published next month.我们的校园杂志下个月就要出版了。9.issue n.(报刊等)期 10.age n.时期，时代；年龄 I have been here for ages.我已经在这儿呆了很长时间了。What is your age?你多大年纪？,An online magazine and an ordinary ma
4、gazine,an online magazine,an ordinary magazine,1.Is an online magazine the same as the ordinary magazine?与 一样2.What is the advantage of an online magazine?的优点是什么3.Will someone lend you a digital camera?lend 借出 把某物借给某人 lend sth.to sb.=lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人 borrow 借入 borrow sth.from sb.从某人或某处借某物 Can you
5、 lend your pen to me?May I borrow books from you?,An online magazine is published on the Internet.It can be read using a computer.,An ordinary magazine is published on paper.,Work in pairs and answer the questions.Is an online magazine the same as an ordinary magazine?,2.What is the advantage of an
6、online magazine?3.Will someone lend you a digital camera?,You dont have to use paper.You can save a lot of paper.,Yes,will lend me his/her camera.No.Because nobody has a digital camera.,11.replace v.代替 John will replace Jack in the team.约翰将代替杰克在队里的位置。12.see to 处理；照顾；注意 see to sth/sb.The window is br
7、oken.这个窗户破了。I will see to it later.一会儿我来处理。Can you help me see to my baby?你能帮我照顾我宝宝吗？Please see to this problem.请注意这个问题。,被动语态（二）,.现在完成时的被动语态：Have/has+been+过去分词.情态动词的被动语态：Can/may/must/should+be+过去分词,Challenge One,GO,Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.,I think one day books may(
8、replace)by computers My bike(leave)at school,so I have to take the bus to school today.Paper should not(throw)away.Books and CDs can(borrow)from the library.Has the pen(mend)yet?I need to write my article with it.What have(turn on)?The radio?,be replaced,has been left,be thrown,be borrowed,been mend
9、ed,been turned on,Challenge Two,Write complete sentences.,e.g.:this book/read/by everyone in my class This book has been read by everyone in my class.This book/discuss/on television2.It/buy/by thousands of people3.children/tell/to read this book4.the book/print/again and again,This book has been dis
10、cussed on television.,It has been bought by thousands of people.,Children have been told to read this book.,The book has been printed again and again.,Challenge Three,Make as many sentences as you can by yourself.,invent,turn on,water,open,bite by,wash,Challenge Four,Who has the best memory?,Challen
11、ge Five,Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.,call clean develop introduce invent produce spread use write,From about 500 BC,pens for writing.The feather of large birds(1)and dried.The point of each feather was sharpened.Then people used them to write with ink.Many famo
12、us works,such as Shakespeares plays,(2)with these pens.Then,in the 18th century,a pen with a steel writing point(3).Only a few words could(4),however before the writer had to fill the pen with ink again.Many years later,the fountain pen(5)from these early pens.In 1950,a European invented the ballpoi
13、nt pen.The popularity of writing(6)quickly with the(7)of the ballpoint pen.Even today,ballpoint pens are much less expensive,compared with fountain pens.,were used,were cleaned,were written,was invented,be written,was developed,spread,production,Read the summary of the conversation.Underline the wro
14、ng information,Tony wants to borrow his fathers digital camera because the school magazine is now going to be on paper.Tony wants to take some photos of the school dance and the basketball match.Tonys dad is happy to borrow the camera and tells Tony to turn it off.He promises Tony to look after it.,
15、Language notes,1.Can I ask you a favour?你能帮我个忙吗？类似的说法还有：could you do me a favour?could you help me,please?2.take photos 拍照3.Has it been published yet?(校刊)已经出版了吗？4.Two issues have been already published.校刊已经发行两期了。yet 和 already 都可以译作“已经”，yet 用于疑问句或否定句中，already 用于肯定句中。,5.an online magazine 一份网络杂志6.from
16、 now on 从现在起 from then on 从那时起7.Whats wrong with an ordinary magazine?普通杂志有什么不好吗？whats wrong?=whats the matter?怎么了？有什么麻烦？哪不舒服？如：Whats the matter with your bike?你的自行车怎么了？,8.an important advantage 一个重要的优势/优点9.Paper and printing have been used for ages.纸和印刷术已经被应用了很久。for ages=for(many)years类似短语:for hour
17、s/days/months 等。,10.区分 be used for/by/as be used for“被用来做”for 表用途eg.A coat is used for keeping warm.be used by“被使用”by 接动作的执行者eg.English is used by travellers and business people all over the world.3).be used as“被用作”as 解作“作为”接名词eg.In many countries,English is used as the second language.,11.Can books
18、 be replaced by computers?书可能被电脑取代吗？be replaced by 被 取代12.The battery hasnt been charged for a couple of months.电池已经好几个月没有充电了。charge the battery 给电池充电 a couple of 一对，一双/几个 a couple of cats 两只猫 a couple of days 几天13.It doesnt matter.Ill see to it.没关系，我会处理的。see to sth./sb.“处理，照顾，关照”（见课本P162）,14.You mu
19、st promise that it wont be.promise to do=make a promise to do 答应,许诺作某事Promise!=I promise to do that.我答应!15.turn on-打开 turn off-关闭 turn up-开大 turn down-关小16.anyone 任何人 Is anyone listening to me?,have/has+been+P.P.have/has+not+been+p.p.,Paper and printing have been used for ages.Has it been published
20、yet?Two issues have been published.The battery hasnt been charged for Its been turned off since your.,Can you find the similarity?,情态动词 can+be+P.P.can+not+be+p.p.,and it can be read on screen.The same information can be read or even listened to on computer.Can books be replaced by computers?,Can you
21、 find the similarity?,I will do what you tell me to.2.Why dont you continue to publish the magazine on paper?3.Could you do something for me?,Promise!,Can I ask a favour?,Whats wrong with an ordinary magazine?,4.Do you understand me?5.Its not a problem.Ill charge the battery.6.Changing the subject,w
22、ill you lend me your camera?,Is that clear?,It doesnt matter.Ill see to it.,Anyway,about the camera?,1.Can I ask a favour?帮我个忙好吗？2.Anyway 无论如何3.Here it is.给你。4.It doesnt matter.没关系。,Everyday English,5.Ill see to that.我会处理。6.Is that clear?明白了吗？7.Promise!保证做到。,-_(你能帮个忙吗)?-Its my pleasure.2.-_(没关系).I w
23、ill _(处理)that.3.-You cant _(把相机忘在学校).Is that clear?-Promise!4.The _(电池)havent_(被充电)for a couple of months.,Can I ask a favour,It doesnt matter,see to,leave the camera at school,batteries,been charged,Tony wants to _(借)a_(数码相机)from his father because he wants to _(拍照片)on the school visit to the _(博物馆
24、)next week.They are for the school magazine.,borrow,digital camera,take some photos,museum,Their school magazine have_(被出版)two _(期).But it is _(一份普通杂志).Its going to be an _(网络杂志).If the magazine is _(在网络上),paper wont _(被需要).Thats an important _(优点),been published,issues,an ordinary magazine,online m
25、agazine,online,be needed,advantage,Itll be published on the school _(网站)and it can be read _(通过电脑屏幕).Paper and _(印刷术)have _(被使用)_(很久),but now the same information can be read or listened to _(通过电脑).Tony s dad _(借给)it _ him and asks him _(照看)it.,website,on screen,printing,been used,for ages,on comput
26、er,lends,to,to look after,1.My father bought a d_ camera last week.2.Could you do me a f_ to carry the box to the office?Its my pleasure.3.The next issue of our school newspaper will be p_ on September 1st.4.It was an o_ day.Nothing special happened.5.George r_ David as captain of the team while Dav
27、id was away.6.An a_ of getting there early is that you can get a good seat.,I.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。,igital,avour,ublished,rdinary,eplaced,dvantage,课时达标,1.The radio doesnt work because the _(battery)are dead.2._(print)is one of the greatest inventions of China.3.What beautiful scenery!Would you like _(take
28、)some photos here?Of course.4.I dont think Mr Browns new novel _(publish)yet.5.Damming tried his best to make everyone _(laugh).,II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。,batteries,Printing,to take,has been,laugh,published,III.选择正确的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。,1.I can _ you the book,but you should return it to me next Monday.2.Do you of
29、ten _ books from your school library?3.You must promise that the camera wont _ to anyone else.,4.Do you know what the tool_ do?5.A canteen _ dining in a school or a factory.6.Tents can _ classrooms after an earthquake.,lend,borrow,be lent,is used to,is used for,be used as,borrow lend,1.Is the online
30、 magazine _ _ _(和一样)a normal magazine?2.Please _ _(关)all the lights when you leave the classroom.3._ _ _(从现在起),we teenagers should help out more at home.4.The battery in the camera hasnt been charged for about _ _ _(两个)weeks.5.Dont worry.I will _ _(照顾)your dog while you are away.,IV.根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一
31、词。,the same as,turn off,From now on,a couple of,see to,中考挑战,中考被动语态考题1.The river smells terrible.People must _ dirty thing into it.(南京市中考题）A be stopped to throw B be stopped from throwing C stop to throw D stop from throwing 2.This book _ often _from the library.(北京市中考题）A arent take away B taken away
32、C isnt taken away D be taken away3.He _ _(tell)to return his books to the library yesterday.(黄冈市中考题）,was told,4.Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week(济南市中考题）another man-made satellite into space last week.变主动语态5.People there planted many trees last year.Trees _ _ by peo
33、ple there last year.(青岛市中考题）6.They grow vegetables on the farm.The vegetables _ _on the farm（上海市中考题）,T,They sent up,were planted,are grown,Talk about the advantage of the inventions.,Our life has been changed by cell phones/bikes/TVs because.,Homework:,Finish work book 1-3Write a passage about one o
34、f the inventions we talked about,中考挑战,中考被动语态考题1.The river smells terrible.People must _ dirty thing into it.(南京市中考题）A be stopped to throw B be stopped from throwing C stop to throw D stop from throwing 2.This book _ often _from the library.(北京市中考题）A arent take away B taken awayC isnt taken away D be
35、 taken away3.He _ _(tell)to return his books to the library yesterday.(黄冈市中考题）,was told,4.Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week(济南市中考题）another man-made satellite into space last week.变主动语态5.People there planted many trees last year.Trees _ _ by people there last year.(青
36、岛市中考题）6.They grow vegetables on the farm.The vegetables _ _on the farm（上海市中考题）,T,They sent up,were planted,are grown,Talk about the advantage of the inventions.,Our life has been changed by cell phones/bikes/TVs because.,Homework:,Finish work book 1-3Write a passage about one of the inventions we talked about,Thank you!,
