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1、,一：单元知识目标,1.掌握 used to 的陈述句、否定式及疑问式。陈述句：I used to be afraid of the dark.否定句：I didnt use to be afraid of the dark.反义疑问句：I used to be afaid of the dark,didnt I?一般疑问句：Did you use to be afraid of the dark?回答：Yes,I did./No,I didnt.2.掌握本单元所学词汇及短语。,二.语法使用used to do sth 表示“过去经常做某事”E.g.肯定句：You used to spend
2、a lot of time playing games with your friends.否定句：反义疑问句：一般疑问句：回答：,You didnt use to spend a lot of time playing games with your friends.,Did you use to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends?,Yes,I did./No,I didnt.,You used to spend a lot of time playing games with your friends,didnt you?,
3、.词语辨析：（想一想）一）used to do sth be/get used to doing sth be used to do sth=be used for doing sth be used as sth.E.g.My uncle used to be a farmer.His friend is used to riding her bike to school.The stones are used to build houses.English is used as a second language in China.,做一做（用be used to,used to和be u
4、sed to的适当形式填空）1My grandma _（tell）us stories when I was young.2.The glass _(make)glasses.3.The old man _(run)in the evening,过去常常干某事,被用来干某事,习惯于干某事,被用作某物,used to tell,is used to make,is used to running,突破难点,二）spend/cost/take/pay“花”他们的过去式分别为：spent/cost/took/paid.+spend+/on sth(in)doing sth+cost+it+takes
5、+to do sth+pay+for sth,做一做（用take,cost,pay,spend的适当形式填空）1That computer _ me three thousand Yuan last year.2It _ her half an hour to finish her homework every day.3.The farmers _ several months building the road last year.4I _ twenty dollars for the dictionary just now.,cost,takes,spent,paid,三.重点词汇1ai
6、rplane n.飞机(同义词)plane 乘飞机(介词短语)by air/by plane/by airplane on the plane/on the airplane（动词短语）take the/a plane take the/an airplane 2.terrify v.使恐惧,害怕(形容词)terrified 害怕（干）某事 be terrified of(doing)something be afraid of(doing)something be afraid to do something 3.on adj.开着的 I go to sleep with my bedroo
7、m light on.on adv.开 turn on the radio on prep.在-上 My book is on the shelf.在-里 My brother is on the swim team.在-Jim sits on her left/right.通过-She listens to music on the radio.关于-He is reading a book on history.,4.insect n.昆虫（复数）insects 5 candy n.糖果 可以是可数也可以是不可数名词。too many candies too much candy 6.ch
8、ew v.嚼 He used to chew gum a lot.7.gum n.口香糖(不可数名词)8.chat v.聊天,闲谈(现在分词)chatting(过去分词)chatted 网上聊天 chat online 和某人聊天 chat with sb.9.daily adj.每日的(同义词)everyday 他的日常生活 his daily/everyday life 10.death n.死,死亡(动词)die 现在分词 dying(形容词)dead After his fathers death a few years ago,Martins life became much mor
9、e difficult.He died ten years ago.=He has been dead for ten years.He is dying.他就要死了。11.cause v.造成,使发生 cause a lot of trouble for his family,12.himself pron.他自己 He has to look after himself because he is alone at home.13.patient adj.有耐心的、忍耐的 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 patient n.病人 The nurse is patient
10、 with the patients.14.exactly adv.正,恰恰 It was exactly what I needed.15.attention n.注意,当心.(不可数名词）pay attention to sb./(doing)sth.I have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me.16.waste v.浪费 waste time and money waste n.浪费 a waste of time 浪费时间,四.重点短语1._ 过去常常 2._ 入睡3._ 即使、尽管 4._ 注意、留心5._ 对.感兴趣
11、 6._ 最后、终于7._ 下决心 8._ 放弃9._ 害怕.10._ 令某人惊奇的是11._ 对.感到自豪 12._ 不再,no longer/no more,go/get to sleep,pay attention(to),be interested in,in the end,make a decision,give up,be terrified of,take pride in/be proud of,used to,to ones surprise,even though,1.go right home 径直回家 同义词 go straight home2.go to sleep
12、=fall/be asleep 入睡（指睡着了）go to bed 去睡觉（指去睡觉的动作，没睡着）sleep(动词)asleep(形容词）She often goes to bed at 8 oclock,but she falls asleep at 10 oclock.3.in the last/past-years 标志着用现在完成时。如：My life has changed a lot in the last few years.4.I dont know how to swim.how to swim 疑问词+动词不定式 类似的还有：when to leave what to d
13、o where to go which(one)to choose 5.make you stressed out 使你紧张 make sb.+形容词/名词短语/动词原形 如：make her happy/our monitor/laugh make sth.如；make a kite make a model plane make it+形容词+for sb.to do sth.Our English teacher often makes it easy for us to learn English.,五.重点词句用法,6.It seems that Yu Mei has changed
14、 a lot.同义句：Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.It seems/seemed that sb可以转化为：sb.seems/seemed to do sth.7.His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.cant/couldnt afford to do sth./sth.负担不起干 什么的钱 8.His mother looked after him as well as she could.look after sb./sth(well)=take good(good)of
15、 sb./sth.照看（好）asas sb.can/could=asas possible 尽可能 9.Luckily，his mother was very patient and didnt give up trying to help him.luckily(副词)=fortunately(反义词)unluckily=unfortunately 用于句首，用逗号隔开。表幸运的是或不幸的是。give up(doing)sth.放弃干某事 代词用中间 give it/them up try to do sth.尽力干某事 try doing sth.试图干某事 try/do ones bes
16、t to do sth.尽最大力干某事,10.In the end,she made a difficult decision:to send him to a boys boarding school.in the end(最后)=at last=finally decision(可数名词)decide（动词）make a()decision 做决定；下决心（复数）make（）decisions decide to do sth.=decide on(doing)sth.决定(干)某事 11.To his surprise,this phone call changed his life.t
17、o ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是 ones 要用形 容词性的物主代词或者名词所有格 change ones life/mind 改变某人的生活/主义 12.His mothers love helped him to feel good about himself.feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好,13.She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us,he was watching me and would always take pride in everything
18、 good I do.even though=even if 即使；纵然 no longer(不再)=not any longer 表示时间上不再延续 no more(不再)=not any more 表示数量或程度的减少 take pride in(doing)sth./sb.=be proud of(doing)sth./sb.对感到自豪 everything good,I do 做everything的定语从句。形容词 修饰不定代词或不定副词放后。如：something different，nobody else，等。,一：根据句意思及首字母填写单词1.She made some _(d
19、ecide)to help me solve problems.2.To _(we)surprise,the poor boy could afford _(buy)a computer.3.Li Lei _(change)a lot in the last 5 years.4.Im sad when I think of my little dogs _(die).5.She was _(terrify)of _(be)alone.,decisions,has changed,death,to buy,terrified,being,our,二.汉译英。1.She _.(used)(过去常常
20、花很多时间和朋友聊天)2.His parents_ _.（everything)(以他所做的每件好事而感到自豪)3.I like _.(open)(开着窗户睡觉)4.Can you teach me_.(look)(怎样尽可能好的照看我自己)5.She _.(seem)(好像放弃吸烟了),used to spend a lot of time chatting witn her friends,is proud of everything good he does,going to sleep with the windows open,how to look after myself as well as possible/I can,seems to give up smoking,I used to play every day.But now,I study hard every day.If I keep on studying hard,I think I will succeed one day!Goodbye!,
