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1、直接引语是直接引用别人的话，而间接引语是由第三者转述别人所说的话。,直接引语要用引号，开头字母要大写。间接引语不用引号，但人称，时态，时间状语，指示代词等要发生以下变化。,1、人称的变化。第一人称多改为第三人称，第二人多改为第一或第三人称，第三人称不变。He told me,“I like English songs very much.”He told me(that)he liked English songs very much.,2、时态的变化 当主句的谓语动词是现在时，则从句时态不变。如果主句的谓语动词是过 去时，则从句中谓语动词的时态要做如下变化,由直接引语变间接引语的规则,陈述句
2、变间接引语时，常用动词said,told，引导词that常可省略。,特殊疑问句变间接引语时，仍由原来的特殊疑问词引导，由ask引述，注意使用陈述句语序，并且注意人称和时态的变化。,一般疑问句变间接引语时，用if 来引导，表示是否，常用ask引述,语序也是陈述句语序。,Ben said,“I will not go to Kates house on Sunday.”,Ben said(that)he would not go to Kates house on Sunday.,She said,“Why do you think it is a good idea?”,She asked（me
3、）why I thought it was a good idea.,一般疑问句变间接引语时，用if来引导，表示是否，常用动词ask引述,语序也是陈述句语序。,She said,“Can I copy your homework?”,She asked(me)if she could copy my homework.,将下列句子连接成含有宾语从句的主从复合句。,1.I asked her,Why does she want to do that?,I asked her why she wanted to do that.,2.I said,“It will start a bad habi
4、t.”,I said It would start a bad habit.,3.He asks us,“Do you often go shopping?”,He asks us if we often go shopping.,He asked us if we went shopping.,重点短语：,1、大吵一架,2、抄别人的作业,3、开始一个坏习惯,4、处于危险,5、克服，恢复,6、好的影响,7、农村地区,8、高于海平面,9、稀薄的空气,10、打开眼界,11、照顾,have a big fight,copy others homework,start a bad habit,in danger,get over,a good influence,rural areas,above sea level,thin air,open up eyes,care for,
