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1、年2014中考英语,感叹句,所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于中考至关重要。感叹句一般由what或how开头，句末加感叹号“！”。What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词。,感叹句,一、由What构成的感叹句,1.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！”或“What+不可数名词！What a clever boy(he is)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！What fun!多好玩呀！What a pity!多可惜呀2.What+形容词+复数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！What beauti
2、ful flowers(they are)!3.What+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！What fine weather(it is)!,二、由How构成的感叹句1.How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）+！How clever a boy he is!他多么聪明的男孩！2.How+形容词+主语+谓语！How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！3.How+副词+主语+谓语！How fast he runs!他跑得多么快呀4.How+主语+谓语！How time flies!时间过得真快呀！,三、陈述句变为感叹句的方法,把一个陈述句变为感叹句
3、时，常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为：第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：He is a very honest boy.他是一个诚实的孩子。Li Lei works very hard.李雷学习很刻苦。,第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上what；如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.如：He is(what)a very honest boy.Li Lei works(how)very hard.第三步：“三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号。如：What a very honest boy he is!How
4、 hard Li Lei works!第四步：“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very,too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：What an honest boy he is!How hard Li Lei works!,学以致用Lets have a try!1.It is a sunny day.2.Li lei runs very fast.3.He studies very hard in our school.4.My farther always works very hard.5.Sally has a sweet voice.,What a sun
5、ny day it is!,How fast Li lei runs!,How hard he studies in our school!,How hard my father works!,What a sweet voice Sally has!,课堂检测：一、用How,What(a/an)填空_ delicious food it is!_interesting film!_bad weather!_good day!_tall the boy is!_good news it is!_beautiful clothes they are!_ nice teacher he is!_n
6、ice Tom is!_ hard work!_ hard job!,WhatWhat anWhat What aHowWhat What What a How What What a,12、_ a heavy box!13、_ heavy the box is!14、_ hard work!15、_ hard the work is!16、_ wonderful the film is!17、_ a wonderful film!二、句型转换 1.What a heavy rain!_ _ the rain is!2.How interesting the boy is!_ _ intere
7、sting boy,What,How,What,How,How,What,How heavy,What an,What 与How 大转换,1.What a pretty girl she is!_ _ the girl is!2.How difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3.How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _!,How pretty,What difficult questions,What a,it is,4.What a clever boy!_ _ the boy _!5.How tal
8、l the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!6.What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7.How funny the girl is!_ _ funny girl _ _!,How clever,are,What a,she is,How interesting,What,they are,is,8.How old the man is!_ _ old man _ _!9.What nice books they are!_ _ the books _!10.How amazing the building is!
9、_ _amazing building _ _!,What an,he is,How nice,are,What an,it is,将下列句子改为感叹句The girl is very pretty.How pretty the girl is!What a pretty girl she is!2.This is an old watch.How old this watch is!What an old watch it(this)is!,3.The food is so nice.How nice the food is!What nice food it is!4.These ques
10、tions are very easy.How easy these questions are!What easy questions these are!,注意：（1）感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。e.g.What a nice girl（she is）!多好的女孩啊！What bad news（it is）!多坏的 How handsome（he is）!真英俊！What a nice coat（it is）！多美的大衣！（2）感叹句除了上述的what,how引导之外，也可以 用单词、短语或句子加感叹号构成。e.g.Wonderful！精彩！Good luck！祝你好运！The bo
11、ok is so interesting！这本书真有趣！,中考真题导学：1._beautiful day it is!Lets go and have a picnic in the park.-Good idea!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a2.Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.-_pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!A.What B.HowC.What a D.How a3._ great man Huang Furong is!He
12、 lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 4._exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an,D,C,D,D,5._wide the streets are!A.What B.How C.What a6._happily the children are flying kites!AWhat BWhat aCHow DHow a7._ hard
13、 work you have done!-Its very kind of you to say so.WhatB.How C.What a D.How a8.-Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?Yes._ wonderful film it is!WhatB.What aC.How D.How a9._ meeting it is!What a important B.What important C.How an important D.What an important,B,C,A,B,D,Summary:,1感叹句的定义用来表示说话时喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句句末常用感叹号，也可用句号，一般用降调来朗读。,2以what引导的感叹句的结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!,3 How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!,
