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1、九年级英语阅读讲评课,人物传记篇,人物传记命题常见类型及解题技巧,主旨大意：文首、文尾、文中（注意高频词）具体信息：读题干，找关键，浏览，锁定范围猜词义：上下文、构词法、近反义词推理判断：读题干，找关键词，细读文章，排除法,巩固与检测,拓展与延伸,请同学们快速浏览Charles Chaplin 这篇人物传记，观察归纳人物传记的写作特点。,1.篇章结构：总 分 总,（引入部分，正文部分，结尾部分）,Task 4:,2.人物传记的写作模式：总：总体介绍人物（姓名，身份，地位，主要成就）成长经历，教育情况，兴趣爱好，性格品质，工作经历，感人事迹，突出成绩，功过是非 总：总结评价人物：影响，启示,具体
2、介绍人物：,分：,(以_顺序介绍人物一生),时间,Charles Chaplin was one of the greatest film actors of all time.,He got many awards all his life and made a great contribution to the film art.,Task 5:,习作点评,读一读、改一改请同学们以小组形式讨论并修改以下学生习作。注意人物传记的篇章结构；时态、单复数、大小写格式常用句式及连接词等方面。,The person I admire The person I admire is Zhou Enlai
3、.He is one of the greatest leader in china.He was born in 1898.When he was 19 he study abroad and two years later he returned to China.Then he do lots of things for china.He became prime minister in 1949.He was a hard-working man.Many people in China show respect to him.He used all his life for deve
4、lop China.I admire him.,思考：这篇作文哪方面好，哪方面不好，应如何修改？,The person I admireThe person I admire is Zhou Enlai.He was one of the greatest leaders in China.He was born in Jiangsu,China,in 1898.When he was 19,he studied abroad and two years later,he returned to China.He became prime minister in 1949.He devoted
5、 all his life making China a better country.And people in China respect him for his hardworking.Zhou Enlai died in 1976,but he would live in our heart forever.,Summary,人物传记阅读命题主要类型具体信息主旨大意猜词义推理判断,人物传记写作特点：篇章结构：总分总常以时间为线索对人物的生平事迹展开叙述以一般过去时时态为主,运用与总结,说一说、练一练,堂上口头练习1：请根据以下表格的内容介绍名人。（要求要点齐全）,堂上口头练习2：请根据
6、以下表格的内容提示，用6句以上句子在90秒内进行叙述。（要求要点齐全）,（文章A）3.答案出处：P 4 L1-2,解析,In 1918,Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute.In December 1924,Frederic Joliot joined the Institute,and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work.They soon fell in love and were married in 1926.Their daughter
7、 Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.,3When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?A.In 1932.B.In 1927.C.In 1897.D.In 1926.,（文章A）5.答案出处：P 1 L1-2;P 5 L1-2,Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize,and the first person
8、to win it twice.However,few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.,Like her mother,Irene combined family and career.Like her mother,Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize,along with her husband,in 1935.Unfortunately,also like her mother,she developed leukemia(白血病)because of her w
9、ork with radioactivity(辐射能).Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17,1956.,5.In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?,具体信息（事实细节）解题技巧,细节题在阅读理解部分占相当大一部分，涉及的内容很广，如时间、地点、人物、数字、原因、结果、文字结构等。1.认真研读题干（即问题），找出关键词；2.浏览文章，寻找与题干相同或相关的关键词，锁定范围；3.排除干扰项，确定答案。,常见命题类型：,1.
10、具体信息,（文章B）10.答案出处：P 1 L1；P 1 L1,10.What is the best title of the passage?A.Life is not fair.B.Professor Stephen Hawking.C.A lazy boy.D.Motor Neuron Disease.,Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford,England on January 8th,1942.(文首）Today,Hawking still works at Cambridge University as a professor.（文尾）,（文章D）2
11、0.答案出处：P1 L1,Jack is a talent,though he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music.In his songs we can find his secret of success:Whatever happens in our lives,we have to accept it and do the best we can.,20.Whats the best title of the passage?A.A Famous WriterB.Surfing in the Sea C.A Guitar P
12、layer D.Surfing in the Music,主旨大意题考察学生对短文主题思想或全文梗概的掌握和理解情况。常见问句：1.Whats the best title for the passage?2.Whats the passage mainly about?注意文中出现的高频词,常见命题类型：,2.主旨大意,主旨题所提问题主要涉及文章的中心思想、主要内容、标题、等。我们首先要找出文章的主题句，我们通常可以在以下几个地方找到：(1)文首开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解释，支撑和发展主题句 所表达的主题思想；(2)文尾，在表述细节后,归纳要点,印象,结论建议或结果,以概括主题.这是
13、英语中最常见的归纳法写作方式；(3)若既不在段首，也不在段末，我们就应细心地在文章的中心部分去寻找；(4)首尾呼应，为突出主题,作者先提出主题,结尾时再次点出主题,这种首尾呼应的写作方式较为多见.但前后表述主题的句子不是简单的重复,后面的表述往往有进一步的引申或发展 的意味。,主旨大意解题技巧,（文章C）11.答案出处：P2 L1,Born in 1881 to a wealthy family,Lu Xun had a happy childhood.In 1893,however,his grandfather,a senior government official,was put in
14、to prison for taking money.At the same time,his father became seriously ill.From that time on,his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends.These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.,11.Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xuns writing according to the passag
15、e?,（文章C）13.答案出处：P4 L2-4,After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing,Lu Xun again returned to writing.In 1918,he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman.It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke,which helped make it a great success.This,
16、together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921),made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.,13.The underlined word“This”(Paragraph 4)refers to.,1.根据上下文线索猜测词义（注意与这个词紧密相连的前后几个词语的意思，特别是后面有同位语、破折号或括号时，就更容易猜测了，因为同位语、破折号或括号就是注释。this/it/they等看上文，thats to say,i.e看下文）2.利用构词法猜测词义；如B文，3.根据近义词、反义词猜词义。Q7.What does the word incurable mean?,猜词义解题技巧,Doctors said they had no way to help him.He would die before he was 23.,常见命题类型：,3.猜词义,
