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1、,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,九年级,Unit 8It must belong to Carla.,Section A 1a-3c,Language Goal,Make inference,Objectives,To learn to understand and use must,might,could and cant for making inferences To write,listen and speak about whom something belongs toTo learn the new words:picnic,possibly,belongbelong
2、to author picnichair bandpossibly,v.属于属于n.作家；作者n.(自带食物的)郊游野餐发带adv.可能地；也许,Words and expressions,Who is he?He cant be _.He could/might be _.He must be _.,Guessing game,He cant be _.He could/might be _.,He cant be _.He could/might be _.,He cant be _.He could/might be _.,He cant be _.He could/might be _
3、.,He must be _.,He is a basketball player.,Whose car is this?,It might/could be _.It cant be _.It must be_.,He is a basketball player.,Whose car is this?,It might/could be _.It cant be _.It must be_.,Wang Zhizhis,Yao Mings,What does she do?,She could/might be a/an_.,Look and say,nurse,What does she
4、do?,She could/might be a/an _.,a teacher,What does he do?,He could/might be a/an _.,doctor,What is the panda doing?,It might/could be_.,reading a book,What is the bear doing?,It might/could be_.,playing basketball,Whose notebook is this?,It belongs to Wang Ming.It has his name on it.,王 明,belong to 属
5、于此句相当于It is Wang Mings.,Whose notebook is this?,It may belong to must belong to cant belong to,Mr Green,?,Zhang Qiang,Zhang Qiang,Whose skirt is this?,It may belong to must belong to cant belong to,Jane,Mike,Look at the picture.Write the things in the correct columns in the chart.,1a,magazine,hat,vo
6、lleyball,plate,cups,jacket,T-shirt,CD,toy car,book,Listen and match each person with a thing and a reason.,1b,Watch and read,Practice the conversation in the picture above.Then make conversations using the information in the chart in 1b.,1c,2a,Bob and Anna found a schoolbag at the park.Listen and wr
7、ite down the things in the schoolbag.,T-shirt,hair band,tennis balls,1.The person _ go to our school.2.The person _ be a boy.3.It _ be Meis hair band.4.The hair band _ belong to Linda.5.It _ be Lindas schoolbag.,must,cant,could,might,must,2b,Listen again.Fill in the blanks.,Use“must”to show that you
8、 think something is probably true.Use“might”or“could”to show that you think something is possibly true.Use“cant”to show that youre almost sure something is not true.,Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.,2c,Sample conversation A:Here is a hair band.It could belong to Mei.I know she
9、has one.B:I dont think so.It cant be Meis.This one is new,but hers is old.This might belong to Linda.,A:Look!Whose toy car is this?B:It must be Janes little brothers.Because he was the only little kid in the picnic.,A:Here is a Chinese-English dictionary.It could belong to Mary.I know she has one.B:
10、I dont think so.It cant be Marys.This one is new,but hers is old.,A:Look!Whose volleyball is this?B:It must be Carlas.Because she loves volleyball.,A:Look!Whose magazine is this?B:It must belong to Deng Wen.Because he loves cats.,Cat Life,情态动词 must,might,could,cant 后接动词原形,可以表示对现在的情况的.,Summary:,be To
11、nys（是的）It must,推测,不可能,有可能,肯定,belong to Tony.(属于),及时小结才能巩固所学知识,Fill in the blanks with must,might/could,cant,belong to.,1.Whose earrings are these?They _ be Marys.she never wears earrings.2.-The telephone is ringing,but nobody answers it.-He _ be out.“Whose is this book?Oh,it _ Marys.Her name is on t
12、he back.”“No,it _ me,she gave it to me yesterday.”,cant,may/might,must be,belong to,Linda:Mom,I m really worried.Mom:Why?Whats wrong?Linda:I cant find my schoolbag.Mom:Well,where did you last put it?Linda:I cant remember!I attended a concert yesterday so it might be still in the music hall.,Role-pla
13、y the conversation,2d,Mom:Why?Whats wrong?Linda:I cant find my schoolbag.Mom:Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?Linda:No,just my books,my pink hair band and some tennis ball.Mom:So it cant be stolen.Linda:Oh,wait!I went to a picnic after the concert.I remember I have my,schoolbag with m
14、e at the picnic.Mom:So,could it still be at the park?Linda:Yes.I left early,before the rest of my friends.I think somebody may pick it up.Ill call them now to check if anybody has it.,剩下的,Watch and read,Read the article and decide which might be the best title.,3a,We live in a small town and almost
15、everyone knows each other.It used to be very quiet.Nothing much ever happened around here.However,these days,something unusual is happening in our town.Victor,a teacher at my school,is really nervous.When he was interviewed by the town newspaper,he said,“Every night we hear strange noises outside ou
16、r window.,My wife thinks that it could be an animal,but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun.My parents called the policemen,but they couldnt find anything strange.They think it might be the wind.I dont think so!”,Victors next-door neighbor Helen is worried,too.“At first,I thought
17、that it might be a dog,but I couldnt see a dog,or anything else,either.So I guess it cant be a dog.But then,what could it be?”One woman in the area saw something running away,but it was dark so she is not sure.“I think it was too big to be a dog,”she said.“Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.”,Everyone in
18、 our town is feeling uneasy,and everyone has his or her own ideas.There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood,but what is it?We have no idea.Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away,but I do not think that is going to happen.The noise-maker is having too muc
19、h fun creating fear in the neighborhood.,Lets learn some,language points,happen 不及物动词，意为“发生”，没有被动语态。常用结构如(1)sth.+happen+地点/时间”表示“某地/某时生了某事”。The story happened in 2013.这个故事发生在2013年。,Language Points,(2)sth.+happen+to sb 表示“某人出了某事(通常是不好的事)”。A car accident happened to her this morning今天上午她发生了车祸。(3)“sb.+
20、happen+to do sth”表示“某人碰巧 做某事”。I happened to meet a friend of mine in thestreet yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。,(4)“It happens/happened that”表示“碰巧 或恰巧发生”。It happened that I didnt go to work that day.碰巧那天我没上班.,2.There must be(1)There must be 意为“一定有”表示对现在情况的肯定推测。There must be something wrong with my compu
21、ter.It doesnt work.(2)There be doing sth 句型，表示“有正在做某事”。There is a man fishing in the lake.,3.have fun(in)doing sth 意为“很开心做某事”in 可以省略。We had fun playing computer games.(2)fear 此处用作不可数名词，意为“恐惧惧怕害怕；担忧”。There is no reason for her mothers fear.,4.Sleepy(tired and ready to sleep)形容词，意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”可用作表语或定语。,H
22、e looks sleepy.I didnt have a good sleep last night./I didnt sleep well last night.Were you asleep or awake when I open the door?After walking a long way,I felt very sleepy.Look!What a sleep child he is!,much too表示“非常，太”，后面一般接形容词或副词too much表示“太多”，后面一般接不可数名词.,1.这个问题对我来说太难了The question is _ _ _ for me
23、.,2.我有太多的作业要做I have _ _ _ to do.,much too difficult,too much homework,much too 和 too much的区别,Read the article again and find words to match the meanings.,Nervous or worried _Young people _Person in the next house _Area where people live _Animal like a very large dog _Person who makes noise _,noise-m
24、aker,uneasy,neighborhood,teenagers,wolf,neighbor,3b,3c,Write people think about the strange noises.,1.This book _ be Carlas.Her name is on the book.A.might B.could C.must D.cant2.Jacks bike is blue,so this yellow one _ be his.A.mustnt B.cant C.couldnt D.mightnt,Choose the best answer.,3.The guitar _
25、 belong to Alice.Only she plays the guitar here.A.could B.must C.cant D.can4.-What do you think“upset”mean?-Im not sure.It _ mean sad.Amust Bcan Cmight Dcant,5.Ill have a test _ writing next week.Aat Bof Con Din 6.This backpack must be _.I saw her carry it yesterday.ALucys BLucy CLucys DLucys,1.这本书一
26、定是李雷的。他正在找这本书。This book must be Li Leis.He is looking for the book.2.这个发带可能是韩梅的。她喜欢戴 发带。The hair band could be Han Meis.She likes wearing a hair band.,Translate and write down.,3.这个玩具熊可能是约翰妹妹的。她还是个小姑娘。The toy bear might belong to Johns sister.She is a little girl.4.这个排球不是玛丽的。她一点也不 喜欢打排球。The volleyba
27、ll cant be Marys.She doesnt like playing volleyball at all.,It must belong to Carla.【经典习题】(1)改写同义句：The new English-Chinese dictionary must be Jims.The new English-Chinese dictionary must _ _Jim.,belong to,(2)改错：The desk doesnt belong to hers._解析：belong to意为“属于”，后跟名词或代词。跟代词时，需用其宾格形式。另外，belong to不能用进行
28、时和被动语态。,hersher,Unit 8,Unit 8It must belong to Carla.,Section B 11a-2e,Revision,Tell something about the strange things.,Victor,a teacher,Helen,a woman,UFO,Are you interested in the UFO and aliens?,Warming up,aliens,1a,Look at the pictures.Then use the words in the box to write a sentence about each
29、 picture.,land man UFO run alien run after,v.着陆，降落,追逐；追赶,a.A UFO is landing.b.The alien is running after the man.c.The man is running,looking afraid.,_,1b,Listen and number the pictures 1-3 in 1a.Then write two or three sentences to finish the story.,2,3,1,A woman is filming with a camera.They are m
30、aking a movie.,1c,Listen again.Complete the sentences.,late for work,a plane,an alien,from the TV news,a UFO,dreaming,making a movie,running for exercise,1d,Pair work,Role-play the conversation between the man and the woman.,A:Why do you think the man is running?B:He could be running for exercise.A:
31、No,hes wearing a suit.He might be running to catch a bus to work.,n.西服，套装,2a,Match each linking word or phrase with its purpose.,express v.表示，表达,Do you know the Stonehenge（巨石阵）?How much do you know about it?,几个世纪以来，没有人知道巨石阵的真正用途，也没有人知道是谁建造了巨石阵，而古老的传说和人们的种种推测，让巨石阵更增加了神秘的氛围。,许多年以来，巨石阵吸引了众多的人们对它进行考察，人们
32、对这座巨石阵的用途做出了种种猜测。一些人通过考古发掘，发现土堤内侧有多处墓穴，便据此推测它是古代部落酋长的坟墓。,而出土的大量兽骨残骸则被怀凝是祭陵用的牺牲品。于是有人判断，巨石阵是祭祖用的祭祀场所。还有结论认为这是一座古代天文台。,。牛津大学的霍金斯教授通过仔细观察和严密的计算认为通过巨石阵石环和土环的结构关系，可以精确了解太阳和月亮的12个方位，并观测和推算日月星辰在不同季节的起落，所以，这应当是一座古天文台。,2008年，英国考古学家杰弗里温莱特和蒂莫西达维尔认为，巨石阵无异于“新石器时代的卢尔德”。卢尔德是法国圣地，因被认为具有神奇的治疗功能而名噪一时。墓葬用品散落在巨石阵及其岩石碎屑
33、周围，代表一种避邪之物，表明巨石阵在古代的作用首先是一处朝圣地。同时，巨石阵一带发现了数量非比寻常的骨骼，上面均留有重病或重伤的迹象。对遗骸牙齿分析的结果表明，其中一半人来于巨石阵以外地区。考古学家根据这次发掘结果推测，人们来到此地的原因或许是认为这里的石头具有治病“神力”。达维尔猜测，人们当时怀着一种悲伤、绝望的心情来到巨石阵。生病或受伤的古人来到那里，冀望“神石”能帮助他们康复。新的考古发现表明了巨石阵曾经是史前朝圣者的康复中心，验证了它在史前社会的重要性。,庆祝节日,同时，该研究发现史前巨石阵建造于“格拉斯顿堡时期”，当时人们数以千计穿越大不列颠岛聚集在此庆祝冬至节日。,2b,Skim
34、the article below and underline the sentences with linking words or phrases.Do you think you have made correct matches in 2a?,Stonehenge-Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There?,Stonehenge,a rock circle,is not only one of n.圆圈Britains most famous historical places but also大不列颠one of its greatest mysterie
35、s.Every year it n.奥秘，神秘事物receives more than 750,000 visitors.People like to v.接受，收到go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.,For many years,historians believed Stonehenge n.历史学家，历史工作者was a temple where ancient leaders tried to n.领导，领袖commu
36、nicate with the gods.However,historian Paul Stoker thinks this cant be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago.“The leaders arrived in England much later,”he points out.,Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar.The large stones were put together in a certai
37、n way.On midsummers n.仲夏morning,the sun shines directly into the center of the stones.Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.They think the stones can adj.医疗的 n.目的，目标prevent illness and keep people healthy.“As you v.阻止，阻挠walk there,you can feel the energy from your feet n.力量move up y
38、our body,”said one visitor.,No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for,but most agree that the position of the stones must be n.位置，地方for a special purpose.Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors.Others n.埋葬，安葬 v.表示敬意 n.祖宗，祖先think it was built to celebrate a victory over
39、an enemy.n.胜利，成功n.敌人，仇人,Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of n.时期time.Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old.One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy.In 2001,a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehen
40、ge,but they couldnt.“We dont really know who built Stonehenge,”says Paul Stoker.“And perhaps we might never know,but we do know they must have been hard-working-and great planners!”adj.工作努力的,2c,Read the article again and complete the chart.,Who built it?What was it used for?How was it built?,1.as a
41、temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods2.a kind of calendar3.have a medical purpose4.might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors5.celebrate a victory over an enemy,1.Midsummer day is in June _ a lot of people go to Stonehenge during this month.2.The sun shines strai
42、ght into the center of Stonehenge _ the stones were put in a special position.,2d,Complete the sentences using the words from the chart in 2a on page 62.,and,as,以一种特别的位置,3.Some people think the rocks can _ stop people from becoming ill _ keep them healthy.4.We dont know who built Stonehenge _ how it
43、 was built.5.Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago;_,they are not sure.,not only,but also,and,however,2e,Can you think of any other mysteries,either in China or another part of the world,that are similar to Stonehenge?What do you know about these mysteries?What is mysterious ab
44、out them?Discuss them with your group.,Bermuda Triangle 百慕大三角洲,所谓百慕大三角，即指北起百慕大，西到美国佛罗里达洲的迈阿密，南至波多黎各的一个三角形海域。在这片面积达400000平方英里的海面上，从1945年开始数以百计的飞机和船只，在这里神秘地失踪。当然，这些失踪事件不包括那些机械故障、政治绑架和海匪打劫等，因为这些本不属于那种神秘失踪的范畴。由于事件叠出，人们赋予这片海域以“魔鬼三角”、“恶运海”、“魔海”、“海轮的墓地”等浑号。这些浑号反过来又烘托了这里特有的神秘而怖恐的气氛。现在，百慕大三角已经成为那些神秘的、不可理解的各种
45、失踪事件的代名词。,1.express v.表达，表示 expression n.表达，表示，表情,e.g.It expresses my love for the novel.这表达了我对这部小说的爱。an expression of support 表示支持,Language points,2.receive v.接受；收到e.g.Yesterday I received his gift,but I didnt accept it so I returned it to him.昨天我收到了他的礼物，但是我没有接受 并且退回去了。,3.leader n.领导，领袖 lead v.带领e.
46、g.Workers lead the leaders around the factory.工人带着领导参观工厂。,4.midsummer n.仲夏,中夏 mid-autumn 中秋 midnight 午夜e.g.It is said that the story happened in the midsummer.据说故事发生在仲夏。,5.medical adj.医疗的；医学的 medicine n.药e.g.Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.其他人相信石头带有医疗目的。,6.prevent v.阻止；阻挠 prev
47、ent sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事=stop sb.from doing e.g.Nothing canpreventus from carrying out the plan.什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。,7.energy n.精力；力量e.g.He is saving his energy for next weeks race.他正为下周的比赛养精蓄锐。,8.position n.位置,地方,姿势e.g Tom raised himself to a sitting position.汤姆坐了起来。,9.burial n.埋葬；安葬 bury v.埋e.g.His
48、body was brought back to England forburial.他的遗体已运回英国埋葬。,10.honor v.尊重，表示敬意 n.荣幸（=honour）e.g.Its my honor to stand here to give my speech.我很荣幸能站在这儿作演讲。,11.victory n.胜利，成功e.g.They celebrated theirvictorycheerily.他们兴高采烈地庆祝胜利。,12.enemy n.敌人，仇人 e.g.Hes made a lot of enemies.他树敌很多。,13.period n.一段时间；时期e.g.
49、the most difficult periods of history 历史上最艰难的时期,14.For many years,historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.多年以来，历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首 领用来与神灵沟通的一座神庙。此句中的where ancient leaders tries to communicate with the gods是由关系副词 where引导的一个定语从句，修饰名词 temple.,15.T
50、he large stones were put together in a certain way.这些大块的石头以某种方式被摆放在一起。in a certain way表示“以某种方式”，其中 certain表示“某一；某个；某些”的意思，用 于名词之前。e.g.The doctor is only at this hospital on certain days.那位医生只有在某些日子才在这所医院。,16.As you walk there,you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body.当你走到那儿，你能感觉到能量从你的
