《初中英语词性转换常见词汇.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语词性转换常见词汇.doc(6页珍藏版)》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、初中英语词性转换常见词汇动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve-achievement 成就advertise- advertisement/ advertisingagree agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue-argument争吵commit奉献commitmentcompliment 称赞,恭维develop-developmentdisgreedisagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备-equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治government 政府manage-m
2、anagement 经营 管理2V+ tion 结尾admit 承认admission attract吸引attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方concludeconclusion 结论competecompetition 竞争,比赛discussdiscussion 讨论educate-educationdecide-decision describedescription描写,描绘express 表达-expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业graduationoperate 操作,动手术operationorganize-organization ima
3、gineimagination 想象力introduceintroduction 介绍instructinstruction 指导, 介绍inventinventor / inventionillustrate 阐明,举例说明-illustrationinviteinvitation inspire-inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的-pollute-pollution 污染predict-prediction 预言 pronounce -pronunciation resolve 决心-resolution 决心impress 给人印象impression 印象permit 允许-pe
4、rmission suggest-建议,暗示-suggestion solve解决-solution 解决方法3V+ ance 结尾allowallowance 允许appearappearance 外貌 ,出现perform-performance 演出existexistance 存在4V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡-bathing end 结束-ending 结尾,结局train 训练-training mean - meaning 意义say-saying 谚语5V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)beggar 乞丐sit-seat 座位employ-employer 雇主,老板-employ
5、ee雇员believebelief 信仰behave 行为,举止-behavior know-knowledgeflyflight 飞行heat 加热-heat 热量hit 撞击-hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-mixture 混合物press 按,压pressure 压力receivereceptionist 接待员serveservice 服务succeed- successtour 在-旅游,在-作巡回演出 直接+地点 tour China -tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursuepursuit 追求,从事grammargrammatical 语法的globegl
6、obal 全球的8名词+ lyfriendfriendlylive-lively 活跃的,有生气的lovelovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾woodwooden 木制的woolwoolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力-energeticstrategystrategic 战略的fool 傻子foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由free 空的, 免费的height 高度highillness 疾病- illloveloving 慈爱的death-deadpleasure-pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性popularpride-proudscie
7、ntist-scientific 科学的形容词变副词1 形容词+ lybadbadlybrightbrightly 明亮地casualcasually 随意地clearclearly 清楚地completecompletely 完全correct-correctly 正确地final-finallyfortunatefortunately幸运地generalgenerally 一般来讲loudloudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的particularlypolitepolitely proper 合适的-,恰当的-properlymain-mainly 主要地 most 多数-mos
8、tly 多半,大多数normal-normally 正常地quickquicklyquietquietly 轻轻地,安静地realreallyrecent 最近的-recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地-hardly 几乎不late 迟的lately 最近;近来sad-sadlyslow-slowlyspecialspecially 专门,特殊地specific-specifically 特定地,明确地strongstrongly 坚决地, 强烈地suddensuddenly突然usualusually2. 以le 结尾的 去e + ycomfortable-comfortably
9、gentlegentlypossible-possiblysimple -simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible-terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasyeasily heavyheavily happy-happily4.特殊goodwell好地 well 身体健康的 ,井truetruly形容词变名词efficient有效率的efficiency 效率patientpatience/impatiencedependentdependenc依赖性independentindependency 独立性truetruth highheightwidewidthlongle
10、ngthpossiblepossibility responsibleresponsibilityurgenturgency 紧急prosperousprosperity 繁荣accurateaccuracy 准确性形容词变动词modernmodernize social-socializefast-fasten short/shortenlonglengthenlength(n.) wide-widenless-lessen strongstrengthenstrength(n.) largeenlarge名词变动词computer-computerize名词-形容词副词beauty 美,人
11、beautifulbeautifullycarecarefulcarefullycarecarelesscarelesslydifference-different-differentlyfortunefortunatefortunately/unfortunatelyhappinesshappyhappilyhungerhungry-hungrilyhealthhealthyhealthilyluckluckyluckilynoisenoisynoisilyprideproudproudly骄傲地sadnesssadsadlysafety 安全;安全的地方safesafelysilences
12、ilent-silently 默默地successsuccessfulsuccessfullytruthtruetrulyunluckunluckyunluckilywonder 奇迹wonderfulwonderfully方位的词 名词形容词EasteasternWestwesternSouthsouthernNorth-northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲 名词-形容词Asia 亚洲- Asian Africa 非洲- AfricanEurope欧洲- European America 美洲-American
13、既是形容词又是副词early get up early ; an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the sea a hole deep largehigh jump high; a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hard rain hardlong It tak es too long It takes a long timefar jump far My home is far from school straight a straight line go straight along here