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1、初二英语短语汇总Unit11.therewillbe=thereis/aregoingtobe2.less:不可数名词fewer可数名词复数lesspollutionfewerpeople3.arguewith争吵4.everythingwillbefree.一切将免费5.inthefuture将来6.在。以后In用于将来时态 in加时间时,只表示将来的时间Iwillbehereinaminute.一分钟之后我就来After用于过去时态Hecamebackafter2days.7. Anastronaut宇航员8. fallinlovewith(fell,fallen)爱上9. wear穿着a
2、suitapairofjeans puton穿上heiswearingasuittoday.她今天穿着一件西装 Itiscoldoutside,pleaseputonasweater.外面冷，请穿上毛衣10. Belike=looklike看起来像 Whatsyoursisterlike?你姐姐怎么样？ Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?你姐姐长什明 20.beableto21.heis8yearsold.Heisan8-year-oldboy.Unit21. talkwith/to和。讲话2.talkabout谈论3.outofstyle过时4.Instyle时髦的5.c
3、allsbup打电话6.enough+名词7.形容词+enough8.writetosbwrote写信9.akeytothedoor门的钥匙10.atickettoaballgame球赛的门票11.theanswertothequestion问题的答案12.improvemyEnglish提高英语13.asksbforhelp向人求助14.playtooloud15.buy(bought)sthforsb买东西给某人16.saysorrytosb17.find找到18.findout经过努力发现，弄清楚19.talkaboutitonthephone20.needtodo21.人pay（pai
4、d）moneyforsth22.4个“花费”23.人spenddoing24.ittakessbtimetodosth25.物costsbmoney26.either.也。用于否定句末27.too也肯定句末28.also也be后，动词前30.borrowsthfromsb31.lendsthtosb32.thesameas和。一样 33.whatisyouradviceforsb?34.invitesbtodo邀请。做某事35.everyoneelse其他人36.luck名词运气37.lucky形容词幸运的38.luckily副词幸运地39.getonwellwith和。相处的好40.retu
5、rnsthtosb归还41.havefightwith打架42.couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?你能给我提点建议吗43.notuntil直到。才 I didtgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomeworklastnight.44.therearelotsofthingsyoucoulddo.有许多事情你可以做45.as+形容词、副词+plainabout抱怨47.allkindsofpets/differentkindsofpets 各种宠物pare.with比较49.except除。之外50.forgettodosth忘记去做某事，forget
6、doing sth 忘记做过某事51.leaveleft+介词忘记 IleftmyhomeworkathomelastnightUnit31.过去进行时be+doing2.下列时间状语出现时，用过去进行时。At7oclocklastnightThosedaysatthistimeyesterdat4Inthefrontof.(里面的)前面5Infrontof(外面的)前面6.3个到达GettoReachArriveat1)*arrive*是不及物动词，表示“到达、抵达某地（尤指行程的终点），后常接介词at或in，一般in接大地方，at接小地方，若是地点副词，则不需用介词。例如：Doyoukno
7、wwhattimetheplane*arrive*inLondon？ 你知道飞机什么时候抵达莫斯科？2)*reach*是及物动词，直接接宾语，无须介词TheyreachedBeijingonFebruary17.他们于二月十七日到达北京。3)和*arrive*一样，*get*也是不及物动词，只是它多用于口语，其后接的介词是to，后面如接副词，则不用介词to。7.heatof/hearabout听说8.takeoff起飞脱下9.amazing/amazed惊奇10.gettingoutofthebathroom11.cookdinner做晚饭12.anunusualexperience一次不寻常
8、的经历13.bekidding开玩笑14.surprising+物15.surprised+人16.bescared害怕17.shoutatsb对。大声叫18.climbthetree爬树19.whathappenedtosb?某人发生什么事情20.beinsilence沉默21.besilent沉默22.whenthebellrang(响)，Iwascooking23.DontplaytheCDloud,(响)24.allovertheworld/aroundtheworld全世界unit41. bemadat生气2.beangrywith生气3.getannoyed生气4. workhar
9、d努力工作5.hard-working勤奋的6. not.anyone不再7.haveasurpriseparty8.firstofall首先9.anexcitingweekend一个激动的周末10.leaveamessagetosb留信息给某人11.takeamessageforsb为某人捎信12.besupposedto被期望13.宾语从句中，疑问词+主语+谓语Idontknowwhathisnameis.14.IambetteratEnglishthanmath.我英语比数学好15.anend-of-yearexam期末考试16.getnervous紧张17.haveahardtimew
10、ith18.taketo拿去(从近到远)took19.bring.to带来(从远到进)brought20.copythehomework抄作业21.getover 原谅22.openupmyeyes开阔眼界23.onFridaynight在周五晚上24.lastnight昨晚25.beingoodhealth身体健康 behealthy26.passon传递27.carefor在乎28.thissemester/term这学期29.disappointed/disappointing失望的30.disappointingnews31.IamdisappointedUnit51. theteac
11、herwontletyouin/out.2. remembertodo记得去做某事3.befamousfor出名4.gotocollege上大学5.getaneducation接受教育6.takeitaway收走7.whatwillhappeniftheyhaveapartytoday.8.seemlikeadreamjob似乎是一个梦想工作9.travelaroundtheworld10.allovertheworld11.allthetime一直12.followyouaround 四处跟着你13.getinjured受伤14.bedangerous危险 beindanger处于危险中15
12、.infact事实上16.beagainst反对17.watchout当心18.helpwitheachother互相帮助19.belatefor迟到20.advice不可数名词suggestion可数名词21.waitfor等候22.feellonely感到孤独23.walkalone独自行走24.hurryup,or（否则）youwillbelateifyoudonthurryup,youwillbelate.25.laughatsb嘲笑26.studyforthetest准备考试27.dresshimself打扮自己28.inmyfreetime29.howlong+对for+时间提问3
13、0.howsoon对in+时间提问31.becomeaprofessionalathleteunit61. raisemoneyforcharity为慈善机构筹款2.thewhole5hours整整5小时3.halfanhour半小时4.2andahalfhours2个半小时5.thanksfordoing感谢做某事6.runoutof用光7.onmytwelfthbirthday8.bytheway9.whatsyourhobby?你的爱好是什么？10.finishdoing完成做某事11.organizetheatalentshow组织才艺表演12.beinterestedindoing对
14、。感兴趣13.thecapitalofchina中国首都14.besurprisedat对。惊讶 15.morethan=over超过16.befarfrom远17.themore.Themore 越.越. ThemoreIlearnChinesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginchina. 我学习中国历史越多，我越喜欢住在中国。18.enjoydoing喜欢做某事19.miss想念错过20.sendsthtosb寄东西给某人21.inRussianstyle具有俄罗斯风格22.theOlympicGames奥铃匹克运动23.bytheway顺便24.apairofj
15、eans一条牛仔裤25.thefirstonetostart第一开始的人 26.listen直接跟标点，listento+宾语hear听见。Listen,someoneissinging.听，有人在唱歌Listentomecarefully.仔细听我讲Pleasespeakloudly.Icanthearyou.请大声说，我听不见你的话27.noise噪音nosy吵闹的28.standclosetoaperson站得离某人很近29.talkloudly大声讲话30.becareful仔细的31.listentomecarefully仔细听我讲unit71.turnon/off开、关 Hetur
16、nedonthelightafterhewentinside.他走进去以后把灯打开了。2.turnup/down开大点关小点turndownthelight.Itistoostrong（强）formyeyes.光线调小点，对我眼睛很刺眼。3.movethebike移动自行车4.rightaway=inaminute立刻5.wear穿着puton穿上bein穿着Tomiswearingaredsweatertoday.Itiscoldtoday,putonasweaterwhenyougoout.Thegirlinred(穿着红色衣服的女孩)ismysister.6.woulduminddoin
17、gsth?你介意做某事吗notatall./certainlynot.（当然不）/sorry,Illdoitrightaway.7. couldupleasedosth?请你做.好吗？Sure./noproblem./ok8.returnsthtosb归还9.finishdoingfinishthetasks完成任务10.aterriblehaircut可怕的发型11.waitinline排队14.gobacktothatstore返回到商场15.getannoyed生气16.waitfor等候17.orderthefood.命令点菜18.standveryclosetome站的离我很近19.
18、talkloudly20.anEnglish-speakingcountry说英语的国家21.inpublic公众场合23.carecarefulcarefully24.helphelpfulhelpfully25.useusefulusefully26.putoutcigarette灭掉香烟unit81. notspecialenough不够特别2. notcreativeenough不够有创意3.whydont youdosth?为什么不做某事whynotdosth?4.onhistwelfthbirthday 5.givesthtosb给。某人6.makeaspecialmeal做特别的
19、饭菜7.easytotakecareof容易照顾8.an8-year-ofboy一个8岁男孩heis8yearsold9.themostunusualpets最不寻常的宠物10.luckluckyluckily11.2个感叹词What+名词How+形容词、副词Whataluckyguy!Howluckytheboyis!HowhappyIam!12. aboynamed/calledTom一个叫汤姆的男孩13.too.to太。不能enoughtoheistooyoungtogotoschool他太小了而不能上学heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他还不够大去上学14. n
20、oise名词noisy形容词15. toomuch=much+不可数名词16. toomany=many+可数名词17.muchtoo=too+形容词/副词18.leafleaves树叶19.ratherthan+do而不是20.instead代替21.improveEnglishindifferentways用不同的方式提高英语22.havefundoing23.hearof=hearabout听说，听到24.takeaninterestin=beinterestedin25.fallasleepfellfallen26.wintheprize获奖wonwon27.differentkind
21、sofgifts=allkindsofgifts28.4个花费人spend.doing/onIttakessbtimetodosth物costsbmoney人pay.forIspent10yuanbuyingthatbook.Thebookcostme10yuanIpaid10yuanforthebook.Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschooleveryday.29.动词不能做主语，必须变成动名词。WatchigTVtoomuchisbadforeyes.Itisbadtowatchtvtoomuch.30.makeprogress取得进步；mademadeImadep
22、rogressbysingingEnglishsongs31.feellonely感觉孤单 Walkalone独自走着32.makefriendswith和。交朋友33.except除。之外besides包括。在内thewholeclasswentswimmingexceptTom.除了汤姆，整个班级都去游泳了Weallagreedexcepthim.我们都同意,只有他不同意Weallagreedbesideshim.我们都同意,他也同意unit91. spacemuseum太空博物馆2.amusementpark娱乐公园3.goskating去滑冰4.manyotherfamouscitie
23、s5.oneofthemostpopular最有名之一.6.ofcourse当然7.endup结束8.startdoingstarttodo开始做某事9.traveltoanotherpartofChina10.flightattendant空姐11.themostimportantrequirement 最重要的必要条件12.tourguide导演13.suchas/forexample 举例说明14.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑做某事15.listeningskills停了技巧16.practiceyourEnglish练习英语17.borrow.from从。借lendto借。
24、给别人keep+一段时间Iborrowedabookfromhim.Helenthisbooktomelastnight.HowlongcanIkeepthebook?Aweek.18. handinhandout19. whatdoyoudo?你的工作是什么？whatisyourjob?whatareyou?20. putuptheposter张贴海报21.IlikeChineseteawithnothinginit.我喜欢什么也不要放的中国茶IlikeChineseteawithoutanythinginit.24.blackishisfavoritecolor.Helikesblackb
25、est.红茶是我最爱22.特殊疑问词+动词不定式。如whenwherehowwhatwhich后可以跟上动词不定式。形成特殊疑问词+todo1).Theoldladydidntknow_whenthehousegotfire.a.howtodob.howtodoitc.whattodod.whattodoit2).TherearemanykindsofMP5inthatshop.Wecantdecide_.a.whattobuyb.tobuywhatc.whichtobuyd.tobuywhichUnit101. forgettodosth忘记去做某事2.doyouthinkitisgoing
26、toraintomorrow?Ihopeso./Ihopenot3. tellmeaboutyourself4. whatdoyouthinkoftheschool?Howdoyouliketheschool?你认为学校怎么样5. flyrocketstothemoon6.whatsup?有事情吗？7. 东西贵贱。价格高低Thepenisexpensive/cheap.Thepriceofthepenishigh./low8.stopdoing停止做事情9.stoptodo停下来去做另一事情10.free空闲的免费的11.strong强壮-weak虚弱12.even甚至still仍然alrea
27、dy已经never从不13.atleast至少14.neither2者都不neitherofusdontlikethatpen.我们2个都不喜欢那支笔Woulduliketogoshoppingorplaysoccer?Neither,Iwanttostayathometodohomework.15Dontworry.担心动词Iamworried担心的 形容词16分数的表示分子是基数词，分母是序数词而且要加复数2/3twothirdthreequarters3/417Chinaisacountrywith5000yearshistory.18.inorderto为了19Hadbetter(not)dosth最好做某事20Asusual21.because/becauseof由于.22.inthepast在过去.23.changealot改变很多24.runafter追赶25.特殊的反义疑问句1).有这些词出现的，后面用肯定形式Neverfew Almostlittle nothingNobodyTomhasneverbeentochina,hashe? 2).祈使句的反义疑问句多数是用willyou?lets.,shallwe?Pleasecomehere,willyou？Dontsmokehere,willyou？Letsgoshopping,shallwe？
