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1、 音标基础学习一 元音字母和元音英语字母有26个，其中aei、ei:、iai、oeu、uju:五个字母是元音字母，其他的是辅音字母。元音字母发音时不受到发音器官的阻碍，辅音是指发音时受到发音器官的阻碍发出的声音。（还有一个是半元音的Y，所谓的半元音其实就是非元音，是因为Y有时候读/i/和/i:/两种读音，比如单词city、baby等。）音素是英语发音的最小单位，我们叫音标。音标分两大类:元音和辅音。音节主要以元音为中心，元音前后可有一个或多个辅音。例如 /bi:/ 是由 /b/ 和 /i:/ 两个音标构成的。英语有48个音标，其中元音音标 20个，辅音音标28个。 （单词中的元音字母发元音音标
2、，辅音字母发辅音音标。另有发音规则）二单元音学习单元音包括长元音和短元音，一共5对，是音标体系中的核心元素。另外两个短元音区别在于口型大小。长元音/:/啊（长音）/:/奥（长音）/:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/U:/屋（长音）短元音/阿/奥/额/一/U:/屋/e/挨/挨新旧音标对照表：Vowels元音新i:e:u:旧i:ie:u:u:新:eIaIIaIe旧:eiaiiuauiu单元音汇总表：音标字母组合常见单词实用例句a:arcar farm card arm garden ask fast class （1） It takes a lot of hard work. 这需要很多的辛勤劳动
3、。 （2） So far ,so good.到目前为止还好。（3） Dont break my heart. 请不要伤我的心。alast glass aunt uup supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus（1） Seven is my lucky number. 七是我的幸运数字。(2) Something is better than nothing. 有总比没有强。ocome mother dose brother love above outrouble ooblood flood:alall small wall talk tall ball call w
4、alk （1） Its important for us to practice more. 对我们来说，多加练习非常重要。 （2） Force yourself to do more.强迫你自己做多一些。arwarm quarter audaughter autumnorshort horse for forty sport door floor store ourfour your oordoor flooroorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not（1） Its all my fault. Im awfully sorry. 这全是我的错，我非常抱歉
5、。（2） You talk too much. Shut up! 你说的太多了，闭嘴！awant what wash watch :irgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird （1） Nobody is perfect. 人无完人。 （2） The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。urturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday earlearn early earth hearderterm her orwork worker word worldertea
6、cher under remember player father mother farmer after（1） Whats the matter with you? 什么事？/你怎么了？（2） The faster, the better. （3）Forget about it. 算了吧。 （3） Allow me to introduce myself. 请容许我介绍一下我自己。ordoctor actor forgetotogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policemanaaround about ago elephant away banan
7、a Chinaestudent children open differentur ureSaturday picturei:eethree tree green sheep meet beef see （1） Speaking English is a piece of cake. 说英语是小菜一碟 （2） Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。eaeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean pleaseehe she me iepiece eireceive iisit picture it is list six pig
8、 big build miss（1） Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。（2） Im pretty busy.我很忙。ymany twenty happy dictionaryedecide deliciousu:ootoo zoo food school room goose tooth（1） Thats cool! / You look cool! 太酷了！/ 你看上去真酷！ （2） Who can tell me the truth? 谁能告诉我真相？ （3） You have to improve your English.owh
9、o do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruleruglad flag manuoolook good foot book wood （1） Your mother is a wonderful woman. 你妈妈是个了不起的女人。（2） Too much television is not good for children. 看太多电视对孩子们没有什么好处oushould could woulduput full pull pushowoman wolf eeahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasu
10、re（1） Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好（2） East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。 （3） Lets get together when the weather is better.等天气好一点我们再相聚。eelephant yes remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel amany anyabag hand and ant happy hat map black back （1）I have a happy family.我有个幸福的家庭 。 （2）Not bad.
11、 不错。 （3）As a matter of fact , I think he is outstanding.事实上，我认为他很杰出。三双元音学习双元音就是两个单元音拼在一起发出的声音，会单元音就会双元音，和汉字拼音是一样的。例如/e/的发音和拼音的“ei”一样。双元音汇总表：音标字母组合常见单词实用例句ea name cake late gate plane April (1) Dont make the same mistake. 别再犯同样的错误。 (2) No pain, no gain. 不劳则无获。(3) The more mistakes you make, the more
12、progress you make. 你犯的错误越多，你的进步就越大。ayplay say may way day awayairain paint eyeight eighteen eightyeithey greyeagreat breako home cold go no phone host ghost （1） Youre my only hope. 你是我唯一的希望。 （2） There is no place like home. 无处能如家。owknow yellow below throw blow show rowoaboat coat goata i bike fine f
13、ind hi nine five rice write like（1）Never say die! Try ! Try! Try! 永不放弃！努力，再努力！(2) Dont be shy. Just try. 不要害羞，勇于尝试。(3) That sounds like a good idea. 听上去是个好主意。 (4) I cant believe my eyes. 我真不敢相信自己的眼睛ymy try fly byighlight night highaou house out about ground count sound blouse around mouse（1） Theres
14、no doubt about it.这事毫无疑问。 （2） Get out of my house right now! 立刻从我家滚出去！owflower down now cow how town brown oy boy toy （1）I hope you enjoy your stay here. 希望你在这里过得愉快。 （2）You have to enjoy losing face. 你必须学会热爱丢脸。oitoilet oil noiseeer beer deer （1）That year was the best in my life. 那一年是我一生中最好的时光。earear
15、 near dearerehere (e)ear pear bear （1）Where there is a will, theres a way. 功夫不负有心人。 （2）Where are you from? 你从哪儿来？ airchair airerethere whereeirtheir theirsuresure（1）Im not sure. You could ask her. 我不肯定，你可以问她。 四辅音学习清辅音和浊辅音共11对，它们口型一样。清辅音发音的时候只靠气流，浊辅音发音的时候，声带也要发出声音。清辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/ 夫/四（咬舌音）/s/斯浊辅音/b
16、/波/d/得/g/个/v/勿/字（咬舌音）/z/自清辅音/是/h/和/ts/次（ci）/t/吃/tr/戳浊辅音/日/r/若/dz/资/d/之/dr/桌鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/昂半元音/j/也/ w/我边音/了辅音汇总表（28个）音标字母组合常见单词实用例句p pea peach pig pink purple map（1）You have made a lot of progress with your English. 你的英语有了很大进步。 （2）Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。（3）Lets try to make the impossible possible.
17、让我们把不可能的事变为可能。t two too to boat ten twelve（1）What are you talking about? 你在说什么？ （2）I feel a little bit better today. 我今天感觉好点了。（3）Try harder next time. 下一次要更加努力。kk、c、ckcome cap cat bike cake black duck（1）You must be kidding! 你一定是开玩笑！ （2）There is no question about it. 这是毫无疑问的。ffish frog foot face farm
18、（1）Life is beautiful, but its not always sweet. 生活是美丽的，但并不总是一帆风顺的。（2）Enjoy losing face! Just forget about your face. 热爱丢脸！忘记丢脸吧！A: How are you feeling? B: I feel fine.three mouth（1）A thousand thanks for your kindness. 对你的好意万分感。 （2）What did you think of it? 你觉得它怎么样？（3） Nothing is more important than
19、staying healthy. 没有比保持健康更重要的了。s Snake sing face（1）Relax! Dont be so tense. 放松点！别这么紧 （2）Thats impossible! 那不可能。 ship sheep shop she （1）You should be patient with your parents.你应该对你的父母耐心点。（2）Its nothing. Dont mention it.没什么大不了.别提了hhen house horse hand hair(1) We have a happy home. 我们有一个幸福的家。 (2) Dont
20、hurt yourself. 不要伤着你自己。tsskirts students shirts（1）I just want to know the facts. 我只想知道事实。tChinses China peach beach chicken（1）Oh, dont be so childish! Cheer up!哦，别这么孩子气！振作起来！ （2）Cheers! 干杯！（3）I didnt catch what you said. 我没听到你说的话。trtree train trousers（1）Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles yo
21、u. 麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。（2）Relax! Dont stress yourself out. 放松！别给自己太大压力。bbee big bye black bed bear book banana（1）I have to find a better job. 我得找一份更好的工作。出现在字母m后时，b通常不发音。climb 爬 comb 梳子；梳 thumb 拇指 bomb 炸弹dbed dad do need duck head（1）Ill keep that in mind. 我会记住的。 (2) A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真
22、情。gbag pig dog egg girl（1）Lets give him a big hand. 让我们为他热烈鼓掌。 （2）Thats a good idea. 真是个好主意。vvest very live leave（1）Can you give me some advice? 你能给我一些建议吗？ (2) He lives a very active life. 他过着非常积极的生活。with this that mother brother father（1）Can I bother you with another question? 我能再问你一个问题吗？混合操练：和 （1）
23、 I think both of them told the truth.我认为他们两个讲的都是真zzoo zebra(1) Business is business. 公事公办。measure pleasure（1）Im sure youll make the right decision. 我相信你会做出正确的决定。（2）I take pleasure in learning foreign languages. 我学外语很快乐。dorange juice（1）Good job! 干得好！ （2）I want to go to college! 我要去上大学！ （3）Im just loo
24、king. 我只是看看。dzwords hands heads friends(1) Great minds think alike英雄所见略同. (2) His deeds dont agree with his words 他言行不一。drdrink dress drive（1）Drop by whenever you like. 想来就随时来坐坐. （2）My biggest dream is to speak good English. 我最大的梦想就是讲一口流利的英语。rrabbit red rice（1）Youre right. Im wrong. 你是对的，我错了。 （2）Are
25、 you ready? 你准备好了吗？ （3）Pretty good. 不错。mmonkey milk some come game(1) Men make mistakes. 人人都会犯错误。 (2) What seems to be the problem? 大概是什么问题(3) Nothing is impossible. 没什么是不可能的nnose son sun run chicken pen(1) No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。king sing English（1）Thank you for everything. 你的一切。jyes yellow you（1）Your baby is so cute. 你的孩子真可爱wwater watermelon white（1）Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。（2）Dont give up. Well always be with you. 别放弃，我们会永远支持你。llion lemon blue leg lamp（1）Would you like some coffee or tea? 你想来点咖啡还是茶？ （2）A: Hows life?过得怎么样？ B: Couldnt be better.
