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1、1.big(adj.)_(同义词)巨大的 _(反义词)小的2.short(adj.)_(反义词)长的/_(反义词)高的3.help(v.)_(adj.)有帮助的4.music(n.)_(adj.)音乐的 _(n.)音乐家,large/huge,small,long,tall,helpful,musical,musician,5.act(v.)_(n.)动作 _(n.)演员6.fun(n.)_(adj.)有趣的7.excite(v.)_(adj.)令人激动的；振奋人心的 _(adj.)感到兴奋的8.real(adj.)_(adv.)无疑地；真正地,action,actor,funny,excit
2、ing,excited,really,9.success(n.)_(adj.)成功的 _(adv.)成功地 _(v.)成功10.tooth_(pl.)牙齿11.tire(v.)_(adj.)疲倦的；累的 _(adj.)引起疲倦的；累人的,successful,successfully,succeed,teeth,tired,tiring,【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空I think Jackie Chan is a very _(success)actor.All his movies seem _(excite).Sharks are dangerous because they
3、 have sharp _(tooth).Time-travel plays are _(real)popular these years.答案：successful;exciting teeth really,1.看一看 have a _ at2.出售 _ sale3.多大年纪；几岁how _4.在周末_ weekends5.少许；少量(后接不可数名词)a _6.get up_7.take/have a shower_,look,on,old,on,little,起床,洗澡；淋浴,8.get to_9.go to bed_10.do the homework_,到达,上床睡觉,做作业,1.这
4、些裤子多少钱？_ _ are these pants?2.(服务用语)需要我帮忙吗？_ I _ you?3.她认为它们非常令人激动。She _ they are very _.,How much,Can,help,thinks,exciting,4.多么有趣的吃早餐时间啊！_ _ _ _ to eat breakfast!5.你为什么喜欢体育？因为它有趣。_ do you like P.E.?_ its fun.,What a funny time,Why,Because,1.数词2.情态动词can的用法3.一般现在时,1.too adv.也；又；太Mikes father likes it,
5、too.迈克的爸爸也喜欢它(京剧)。Does your teacher _ like playing soccer with you?A.too B.also C.either D.as wellGina joined the music club,too.(改为否定句)Gina _ join the music club,_.,【自主归纳】too/either/also/as well的用法辨析答案：B didnt;either,either,also,2.join v.参加；加入I want to join the art club.我想参加艺术俱乐部。I can play the dru
6、ms well,so Id like to _ the school musical team.A.join B.take part inC.be in D.attend,How long has your father _ the Party?For about 5 years.A.joined B.taken part inC.been in D.joined inWill you _(参加)the school sports meeting?Yes.Ill be in the boys 100-meter race.,【自主归纳】join/join in/take part in的用法辨
7、析(1)_表示加入组织、团体、党派、俱乐部等，与一段时间连用时用be in或be a member of替换；(2)join in多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等；(3)_表示参加某项活动或比赛项目,并在其中起作用。,join,take part in,【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误我爸爸入党已有15年了。My father has joined the Party for 15 years.()My father has taken part in the Party for 15 years.()My father has been in the Party for 15 years
8、.()答案：A C take part in,3.speak v.说话；谈话；会讲(某种语言)Can she speak English?她会说英语吗？Do you _ English or Chinese when you _ with your English teacher?Usually English in class but Chinese after class.A.speak;talk B.talk;say C.tell;say D.speak;tell,Hes too excited to _ anything.A.speak B.say C.talk D.tellWhat
9、are you talking _?A.to B.with C.for D.aboutMy father often tells me _(not watch)TV too much.,【自主归纳】,A.强调说话的能力或说某种语言,B.强调交谈，不及物动词,C.告诉；讲述，强调讲给别人听,D.强调说话的内容,（1）（2）（3）（4）,【一言巧辨异】What did the teacher tell you?老师告诉你什么了？He said that he would speak English when he talked with the visitors.他说他将用英语和游客们交流。答案：
10、A B D not to watch,4.or conj.或者I cant sing or dance.我不会唱歌和跳舞。Linda didnt go shopping _ swimming yesterday.She stayed at home.A.and B.then C.but D.or Study hard,or you will fall behind.(改为同义句)_ you _ study hard,youll fall behind.,【自主归纳】and/or/but/so的用法辨析,否定,If,dont,答案：D If;dont,because,because,5.all
11、pron.全部；全体He works all night.他工作了一整晚。Mom bought some new clothes and _ of them are in style.A.all B.each C.both D.eitherAll the class are going hiking next week.(改为同义句)_ _ class are going hiking next week.,【自主归纳】all/both的用法辨析,all,all,all,both,both,both,【一言巧辨异】Are your brother and sister both on the
12、tennis team?你的哥哥和姐姐(俩人)都是网球队员吗？Yes.And in fact,all my family(=my whole family)like playing tennis.是的。其实，我全家人都喜欢打网球。答案：A The whole,6.a little少许；少量Can you draw？你会画画吗？Yes,a little.是的，会一点。Some girls have _ food for breakfast,because they want to be thin.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little,I worked hard th
13、e whole day,so I feel a little tired now.A.a bit B.a little bitC.kind of D.all the aboveTherere few new words in the story,_ _?(完成反意疑问句),【自主归纳】few/a few/little/a little的用法辨析,【温馨提示】(1)a few=several几个；若干(2)a little=a bit=a little bit=kind of有点，用于形容词/副词前。(3)little可以表示感情色彩较浓的“小”a little boy一个小男孩。(4)句中有o
14、nly,just,still,quite时表示肯定意义，用a few或a little。Can you speak French?你会说法语吗？Yes,just a little.会，略懂一二。答案：C D are there,7.How much are these pants?这些裤子多少钱？We need 2 teaspoons of honey for the fruit salad.(对画线部分提问)_ _ honey do you need for the fruit salad?_ is the black jacket?Its$120.A.How many B.How much
15、 C.How far D.How long,How much do the pants cost?(改为同义句)_ the _ of the pants?,【自主归纳】(1)how many/how much的用法辨析：提问可数名词数量用how many；提问不可数名词数量或物品价格用how much；(2)常见提问物品价格句型：How much is/are.?How much do/does.cost?What is the price of.?答案：How much B Whats;price,8.What a funny time to have breakfast!多么有趣的吃早餐时
16、间啊！_ interesting story it is!A sheep can beat a wolf!A.What B.What an C.How D.How anWhat happy old men they are!(改为同义句)_ _ the old men are!They saw a very boring movie last Sunday.(改为感叹句)_ _ boring movie they saw last Sunday!,【自主归纳】What/How感叹句的用法辨析,【拓展】How+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)！可以替换What a/an+adj.
17、+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)！句式。How tall a tree(it is)!=What a tall tree(it is)!答案：B How happy What a,.单项选择1.(2012重庆中考)My friend,Henry was born _ June 10th,1997.A.in B.on C.at D.for【解析】选B。考查介词的用法。月份前用in，具体的几月几日用on,在点钟用at,for+一段时间。故选B。,2.(2012兰州中考)Now,everyone,please turn to Page _ and look at the _ picture.A.Twe
18、lve;fifth B.Twelfth;fifthC.Twelve;five D.Twelfth;five【解析】选A。考查数词的用法。第一空处表示页码数字，用基数词；第二空处根据the判断使用序数词。故选A。,3.(2012连云港中考)Meng Fei had his arm broken while recording If You Are The One in Beijing.Really?Then perhaps he _ host TV programs for some time.A.neednt B.mustntC.shouldnt D.cant【解析】选D。考查情态动词的用法。
19、句意：孟非在北京录制非诚勿扰时胳膊受伤了。真的吗？那他有可能一段时间内无法主持节目了。neednt不必；mustnt不允许；shouldnt不应该；cant不能；根据句意判断选D。,4.(2012济南中考)_ hard Tony is working!Yes.We should learn from him.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a【解析】选B。考查感叹句结构。强调副词hard,用how；而what强调名词短语，故选B。,5.(2011滨州中考)Shall we go and _ hello to the foreign teachers?Good idea!
20、Lets go.A.say B.speak C.talk D.shout【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。say hello to sb.向某人问好。,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2012贵阳中考)“When is Mothers Day?”“Its on the _(two)Sunday in May every year.”2.(2012贵阳中考)We cant go out to have a picnic because it is raining _(heavy).3.(2012安顺中考)Jerrys father has just had his _(forty)birthday.答案
21、：1.second 2.heavily 3.fortieth,.完成句子1.(2012陕西中考)英语是你最喜欢的科目吗？Is English your _?2.(2012滨州中考)谢谢您帮助我。Thank you for _.答案：1.favorite subject 2.helping me/your help,3.(2012枣庄中考)这些袜子多少钱？(how much)_答案：How much are the/these socks?,说明文是历年中考写作的热点之一，多以说明身边事物为主。在写此类文章时可以按照先总后分的顺序描写：先总体说明事物的名称和外部特征，然后分别描述其内在性质和作者
22、的个人感受等方面。,【典题示例】(2012 达州中考)目前中学生学习任务重，压力大。而丰富多彩的业余生活，有利于开拓视野，调节身心，提高学习效率。请结合下面的提示词，以My Spare Time 为题写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你的业余生活。看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、参加社会活动等。你喜欢做什么？你是如何合理安排的呢？说说你的想法和理由。提示词语：busy,play,healthy,knowledge,housework,relax,volunteer,colorful,要求：1.短文内容应包括以上提示的内容，可适当发挥。2.书写工整，句式规范，条理清楚。有表达自己观点的句子。3.不得出现
23、真实的姓名和地名。,My Spare Time_,【审题谋篇】1.本篇谈论个人空闲时间，应为说明文文体，主要考查学生在英语语言运用方面对事物的描述能力和拓展能力。2.人称：第一人称 3.主要时态：说明事实一般现在时(be/do/does),4.高分模板：,【佳作诵读】My Spare Time I am a middle school student.Though I am busy with my lessons,my spare time is still colorful.After school I usually play sports.I like basketball and f
24、ootball very much.Sports help me to keep healthy and study better.I often do some reading in the evening.I think books are our best friends.They give us much knowledge that we cant learn at school.So reading books is the best way of spending my spare,time.Sometimes I watch TV or surf the Internet.I
25、find its a good way to relax myself.At the same time it can also help me open up my eyes to the outside world.At the weekends I often help my parents with the housework.I clean the house,wash clothes and learn to cook.During the summer or winter vacation,I have enough time to do things like volunteering.I help those people who are in need.Its a good experience for me.I enjoy myself in my spare time.,【名师点睛】(1)文中从课后、周末和假期等几个不同时间说明了个人空闲时间的安排，并通过不同活动的说明验证了文中“my spare time is still colorful”的观点；(2)文中使用了宾语从句和定语从句，而且be busy with,do some reading,open up ones eyes等短语的使用恰当自然，为文章增色。,
