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1、形容词和副词,形容词在句中的作用 1,形容词用来 修饰名词 作定语,多数放名词前 1.The angry father shouted at his son.,2.There used to be many beautiful flowers in the garden.,当形容词修饰由something,anything,nothing,everythings构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.,Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper?,形容词用于连系动词后,或放在be动词后 Tom was angry with hi
2、s father.Its getting cold.These cakes taste nice.,连系动词=五感(feel,look,sound,smell,taste)+4个(get,turn,become,seem),get cold/turn red/become old/seem happy,某些形容词如happy,glad,surprised,sure,afraid 放在be动词后，通常跟一些动词不定式或从句搭配.Im glad to meet you.He was surprised to see his teacher.We were happy to help others.
3、Im sure that they will come and watch our performance.,用法1的扩展,用法2:形容词用作宾语补足语,Many foreigners find ChineseWell make our schoolWe must keep our classroom 只用作表语的形容词alone,afraid,asleep,well,ill,sorry,sure,glad She is alone in her bedroom.Be quiet,please.The baby is asleep.Are you sure of its truth?,diff
4、icult.,more beautiful.,clean.,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,Grammar,单音节词,双音节词,多音节词,slow,slu,tall,t:l,cool,ku:l,happy,slowly,beautiful,dangerous,hpi,sluli,bju:tfl,deindrs,构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级,一般在词尾加-er 或-est,以字母结尾的，加-r 或-st,以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要先双写这一字母，再加-er 或-est,以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，先把 y 变成 i，再加-er 或-est,单音节词和部分双音节词,双音节词和多音节
5、词,在形容词、副词前加more 或 most。,tall,long,taller,longer,tallest,longest,nice,late,nicer,later,nicest,latest,big,thin,bigger,thinner,biggest,thinnest,happyheavy,happierheavier,happiestheaviest,beautifulcarefulexpensiveinterestingdangerous,more beautifulmore carefulmore expensivemore interestingmore dangerous
6、,Grammar,most beautifulmost carefulmost expensivemost interestingmost dangerous,the,the,二、不规则变化：（需记忆）,原 形 比 较 级 最 高 级,good wellbadillmanymuchlittleoldfar,better worsemorelessolderelderfartherfurther,best worstmostleastoldesteldestfarthestfurthest,Grammar,形容词原级的常用句型,Tom is as tall as Mike.,as+形容词原形+a
7、s,Tom is three times as old as Mike.,否定 not as+形容词原形+as“和 不一样”或 not so+形容词原形+as“不及不如,Tom is not as tall as Mike.,Tom is not so tall as Mike.,This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.,so+形容词原级+that丛句,He is so big that he cant enter the room bythe door.,too+原级+to do sth.,He is too young to join the ar
8、my.,形容词原级+enough to do sth.,比较级+than,形容词比较级的常用句型,This bridge is longer than that one.,Our school is larger than theirs.,表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+比较级，or?”,表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than”,Which is longer,this one or that?,This park is less beautiful than that one.,This park is more beautiful than that one.(那这
9、句什么意思呢?),“The+比较级，the+比较级”,“比较级+and+比较级”,The smaller the house is,the less it will cost us the heat.,In spring,the days are getting longer and longer.,The more,the better!,one of the+最高级+名词复数,形容词最高级的常用句型,最高级+of(in),This is/was the最高级+名词+that定语从句,Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.,Th
10、is is the worst film that I have seen these years.,Of all the movie stars,I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.,副词在句子中的作用,Ill go to the lecture with my classmate tonight.He was lucky to find his bicycle key downstairs.You can find the place easily with the help of the map.I quite agree with you.Luckily,we
11、 won the game.,说明时间,说明地点,修饰动词的性质/特点,多数放动词后,修饰动词,有时放动词前,修饰整个句子,放句子前,逗号分开,副词的分类,时间副词 yesterday,then,later,just,soon,first,finally,never,seldom,often 地点副词 here,there,home,anywhere,everywhere,somewhere,above,down,方式副词 carefully,clearly,easily程度副词 very,quite,rather疑问副词 when,how,why连接副词 however,luckily,副词
12、的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同,形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前不用定冠词the.,Attentions,Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.,Jim jumped highest of the all.,fast-faster-fastestslowly-more slowly most slowly,以形容词+ly构成的副词,比较级一般是加more,最高级一般是加most,slow,slowly,more slowly,most slowly,副词最高级要省略the,quickly,heav
13、ily,heavily,easily,只有同类事物才能进行比较,e.g.His motorcycle is better than mine.e.g.This video game machine works better than the one in the corner.e.g.The students in Class 1 are more than those in Class 2.e.g.The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing.,比较级前可以放的单词有:,a little/a bitfar/mucheven st
14、ill,bigger than B,A is,More practice,1.Jack get up _ today than yesterday.(early)2.Please do your homework _.(careful)3.He is too tired to go any _.(far)4.Le Lei runs _(fast)than I,but he doesnt run as _(fast)as my brother.5.Exercise Five is _ than Exercise Four.(difficult),earlier,carefully,farther
15、,faster,fast,more difficult,More practice2,He is much _ than I.(thin)The work isnt hard.I can finish it _.(easy)There is _ water in the glass than the bottle.(little)He has been ill for few days.He feels even _ today.(bad)Last term he studied hard.He is going to study _ this term.(hard),thinner,easi
16、ly,less,worse,harder,1.The bread is _ than these cakes A.very delicious B.much delicious C.more delicious D.as delicious,2.Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A.far B.farther C.farthest D.quite far,3.When they met in the hotel.They talked and laughed _A.happily B.happy C.h
17、appier D.happiest,C,C,Practice,A,4.In our city its _ in July,but it is even _ in August A.hotter hottest B.hot hot C.hotter hot D.hot hotter 5.Hainan is a very large Island.It is the second _ island in china.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most largest 6.An elephant is _ than a tiger.A.heavy B.very hea
18、vy C.the heaviest D.heavier,D,C,D,7.A horse is _ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 8.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless 9.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting,C,D,C,
