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1、十五、直接引语和间接引语,一、定义 直接引述别人的话，叫直接引语。被引用的部分放在引号里。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语，间接引语不用引号，在多数情况下是以宾语从句的形式出现。,二、直接引语和间接引语的变化规则(一)人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新,(二)时态的变化,(三)指示代词、时间和地点等变化,三、直接引语与间接引语的转换,按要求改写句子1.(2012安顺中考)“Jack,can you help with the dinner?”Jacks mother asked.（改成间接引语）Jack was asked _ he _ help with the dinner.答案
2、：if;could,2.(2012孝感中考)A:The teacher said to the students,“Dont take mobile phones to school.”（改为同义句）B:The teacher told the students _ _ take mobile phones to school.3.(2011济南中考)My friend asked me“Can you make fruit salad?”(改写句子，句意不变)My friend asked me _ I _ make fruit salad.答案：2.not to 3.if;could,4.(2011上海中考)Are there any new markets in Asia?The sales manager wants to know.(合并为一句)The sales manager wants to know _ there _ any new markets in Asia.5.(2011乐山中考)“Will you please open the window?”she said to him.(将直接引语改为间接引语)She _ him _ open the window.答案：4.if;are 5.asked;to,
