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1、The Passive Voice,（被动语态）,Damin takes the fish from the birds mouths.Damin throws them into a big basket.,The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin.,Cormorants large feet are used to push them quickly through the water.2.That is done for him by his twelve cormorants.3.A piece of g
2、rass is tied around the neck of each bird.4.The fish are then removed from the birds mouths and thrown into a big basket by Damin.5.A light is hung from the front of the boat.6.The rest are divided between Damins family.7.Modern fishing methods are now widely used.,被动语态：be+p.p.,Albert drives the car
3、.People speak English in England,主动语态变被动语态,English is spoken by people in England.,2.People speak English in England.,1.Albert drives the car.,The car,is driven,by Albert.,口诀1：宾提前变主，主变介by宾，被动be加done,时态看主动。,He waters the flowers every day.,The flowers are watered by him every day.Are the flowers wate
4、red by him every day?,He watered the flowers last night.,The flowers were watered by him last night.Were the flowers watered by him last night?,现在时态：be(am/is/are)+p.p,过去时态：be(was/were)+p.p,现在进行时态：be(am/is/are)+being+p.p,过去进行时态：be(was/were)+being+p.p,The shoes are being mended by them now.Are the sho
5、es being mended by them now?,The clothes were being hung by him at 9:00 yesterday.Were the clothes being hung by him at 9:00 yesterday.,He was hanging the clothes at 9:00 yesterday.,They are mending the shoes now.,主动语态变被动语态,.,1.He is watering the flowers.,The flowers,are being watered,by him.,一般现在时,
6、一般过去时,一般将来时,情态动词,现在完成时,被动语态的构成：,被动语态：,主语是动作的承受者。,be+vt.p.p.,amis are+v.p.p.,waswere+v.p.p.,aux.v.(should/ought to/need/mustcancouldmay)+be+v.p.p.,have/has+been+v.p.p.,will be+p.pbe going to be+v.p.p.,现在进行时,am/is/are+being+v.p.p.,过去进行时,was/were+being+v.p.p.,The piano can be used by me.,_the piano _by
7、 me?,be used,Can,I can use the piano.,含有情态动词的被动句：,They have just finished their homework.He can drive the car well.We will visit the old in the hospital tomorrow.,Their homework has just been finished by them,The car can be driven well by him.,The old(in the hospital)will be visited by us tomorrow.,
8、Your drawing has been finished.Has your drawing been finished?The film has been seen by Jenny.Has the film been seen by Jenny?,含有现在完成时态的一般疑问句,John broke the window.Sally threw the stone.Simon broke the eggs.Mrs Li taught us History last year.Lily sang a song at English Corner.,Rewrite the sentences
9、in the past passive form.,The window was broken by John.,The stone was thrown by Sally.,The eggs were broken by Simon.,We were taught History by Mrs Li last year./History was taught to us by Mrs Li last year.,A song was sung by Lily at English Corner.,He must buy the book?,_ the book _by him?,Must,b
10、e bought,He will buy this TV next year._the TV _by him next year?,Will,be bought,Fill in the blanks using right forms:,1.All the students _(ask)to bring a kite with them last Sunday.,2.Are many ways _(try)to stop people from cutting down so many trees?,4.Im often _(警告）not to copy others homework.,3.
11、Must the old people _(speak)to politely?,were asked,tried,be spoken,warned,1.Large numbers of plastic bags _(use)in the supermarkets every day.,2._ our country _(send)up another man-made satellite last year?,3.Must the old people _(speak)to politely?,4.Her grandma was still alive when he _(take)to t
12、he hospital.,5.English _(speak)in many counties.,are used,Did,send,be spoken,was taken,is spoken,Practice:,1.Large numbers of plastic bags _(use)in the supermarkets every day.,2._ our country _(send)up another man-made satellite last year?,3.Must the old people _(speak)to politely?,4.Her grandma was
13、 still alive when he _(take)to the hospital.,5.English _(speak)in many counties.,6.Three quarters of the worlds books _(write)in English.,7.This kind of sweater _(sell)well.,8._ Lesson 50 _(teach)next week?,9.All the students _(ask)to bring a kite with them last Sunday.,10.Are many ways _(try)to sto
14、p people from cutting down so many trees?,11.-What are on show in the museum?,12.This coat _(wash)well.,13.Must the old people _(speak)to politely?,-Some photos _(take)by American children.,17.Have you found your necklace _(偷)last week?,14.Im often _(警告）not to copy others homework.,15.He couldnt exp
15、lain why dinosaurs _(消失).,16.Ill have my bike _(修理)tomorrow.,18.The PRC was _(成立)on October 1,1949.,I_,A new bike_,11.He bought me a new bike yesterday.,12.The boss made him do the heavy work.,He_,13.They take good care of the baby.,The baby _,14.He was seen to come to school by you._he _to come to
16、school by you?,15.The flowers are watered every day?_ the flowers _every day by him?,16.The piano can be used by me?,_the piano _by me?,17.He must buy the book?,_the book _by him?,they,must send to,hospital,right now,a talk,give,tomorrow,They must be sent to the hospital right now.,A talk will be gi
17、ven tomorrow.,Football is played all over the world.,A camera is used for taking photos.,A bank was robbed yesterday.,A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year.,The tree must be planted on the ground.,Read,The ground will be covered with trees in a few years time.,They will be sent to th
18、e hospital right now.,A talk will be given soon.,The hamburger has been eaten up already.,Read,The hamburger is being eaten now.,被动语态的一般疑问句:,He was seen to come to school by you._he _to come to school by you?,Was,seen,The great changes have taken place in Guangzhou in the last 10 years.2.The boss ma
19、de him do the heavy work。3.He bought me a new bike yesterday.4.They take good care of the baby.,A traffic accident _(happen)just now.,happened,2.连系动词（Link.v.)如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become,Peking Opera _(sound)beautiful.,sounds,3.当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:,The pen _(write)very fast.,wr
20、ites,This kind of sweater _(sell)well.,sells,1.不及物动词（vi.)如:happen,take place,appear,disapear,不用被动语态的动词：,口诀3：这些动词真奇怪,主动省to,被动补to。（feel,listen to,hear,let have,make,look at,see,watch),2.The boss made him do the heavy work.,He,was made,the heavy work.,to do,A new bike,was bought,a new bike yesterday.,w
21、as bought,yesterday.,for me,3.He bought me a new bike yesterday.,I,口诀2：如 遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前加to/for(pass,lend,buy,write,bring,show,tell),注意：含动词词组的被动语态，须将其看作一个整体，不可把它们分隔开来。,4.They take good care of the baby.,The baby,is taken good care,by them.,of,6.Three quarters of the worlds books _(write)in Engl
22、ish.,7.This kind of sweater _(sell)well.,8._ Lesson 50 _(teach)next week?,are written,sells,Will,be taught,Practice:,A.Complete each blank in this passage with is or are and one of the verbs in the box.,is raised,(2)are checked,(3)is taken,(4)is looked after,(5)is watched,(6)is given,(7)are not allowed,(8)is sent,P87 Ex,B.Put the verbs in the past passive form.,(2)was chosen,(3)are carried,(4)are used,(5)were filmed,(6)were moved,P88 Ex,口诀3：这些动词真奇怪,主动省to,被动补to。（feel,listen to,hear,let have,make,look at,see,watch),4.The boss made him do the heavy work.,He,was made,the heavy work.,to do,
