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1、Where have you ever been?Ive already been to.But I havent been toyet.,Tibet,Shanghai,Beijing,Hainan,Review,Unit14 Have you packed yet?,能力目标：熟练使用现在完成时态,情感目标：通过谈论近期完成的事情，加强 朋友间的交流,Language Goal,知识目标：1.本单元重点单词和短语 2.句型 Have you yet?Yes,I have already.No.I haventyet.2.语法 现在完成时态,考考你的记忆力,游泳衣,手册,汽车间,木头,砍，劈,
2、奖金,舞台,碰撞,露面,lead,poem,cupboard,ancestor,海外的,root,祖国,government,villager,坚定的,purpose,step,短语大看台 你能正确拼写么？,清理 关掉幸亏获奖 离开盼望前十名 环球旅行到目前为止一定要做某事,你还记得他们么？,看图说句子,我们来比一比！看谁说的准！,bought a travel guide book,Have you yet?Yes,I have already.No.I haventyet.,A:Have you bought a travel guide book?B:Yes.I have.,bought
3、 a street map,watered the plants,locked the garage,feed the catfeed-fed-fed,cleaned out the refrigerator(fridge),语法聚焦,意义,现在完成时态,结构,标志词,例题,（助动词）have/has+过去分词,.“完成法”：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。.“未完成法”：表示动作或状态从过去已经开始，持续到现在并有可能延续到将来。,I have studied English since 1980.He has been in the army for ten yea
4、rs.,He has gone to ShanghaiI have already eaten my lunch.,意义,already，just，ever，never，before，yet等连用。recently，so far，in the past/“last+一段时间”等时间状语连用。“for+时间段或since+过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。与once，twice，three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。,标志词,中考考点：,考点一：考查基本概念 例如：Both his parents look sad.Maybe they
5、 _whats happened to him.knew.have known.must know.will know,简析：现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。,考点二：考查时间状语 例1.He has _ been to Shanghai,has he?.already.never.ever.still 例2.Have you met Mr Li _？.just.ago.before.a moment ago 例3.The famous writer _ one new book in the past t
6、wo year.is writing.was writing.wrote.has written,考点三：考查与一般过去时的区别 例1.These farmers have been to the United States.Really?When _ there?.will they go.did they go.do they go.have they gone 例2._ you _ your homework yet?Yes.I _ it a moment ago.Did;do;finished B.Have;done;finished.Have;done;have finished.w
7、ill;do;finish,简析：现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday,last week,a moment ago等）连用。故例、的正确答案皆为B。,B,B,考点四：考查非延续性动词的用法 例1.His father _ the Party since 1978.joined.has joined.was in.has been in 例
8、2.Do you know him well?Sure.We _ friends since ten years ago.were.have been.have become.have made 例3.How long have you _ here?About two e.arrived,D,B,A,简析：现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。常用的非延续性动词及替代形式如下：closebe closed,openbe open finish/endbe over,losebe lost,fall asleep/go
9、to sleep be asleep(sleep),come/get backbe back,go/leave-be away,become be,borrow keep,buyhave,begin/startbe on,diebe dead,come/arrivebe here/in,joinbe in/be a member of,marrybe married(to),考点五：考查词组have/has been in/to与have/has gone to的区别 例1.Miss Green isnt in the office.she_ to the library.has gone.w
10、ent.will go.has been 例2.My parents _ Shandong for ten years.have been in.have been to.have gone to.have been,简析：“have/has gone to+地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in+地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间段的状语连用。“have/has been to+地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”,A,A,1.Our country _ a lot so far.Yes.I hope it
11、will be even _.has changed;well.changed;good.has changed;better.changed;better 2.Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years.was;studying.will;study.has;studied.are;studying3.We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.know.had known.have known.Knew 4.Harry Potter is a very nice film.I_ it twice.wi
12、ll see.have seen.saw.see,当堂检测,5.Hurry up!The play _ for ten minutes.has begun.had begun.has been on.began6.His uncle died two years ago.（改变句子，句意不变）His uncle has _ _ for two years 7.Her mother has been a Party member for three years.（同义句）Her mother _ the Party three years _.8.It _ ten years since he left the army.is.has.will.was,C,been dead,joined ago,A,Homework:1.整理笔记 2.熟记现在完成时态的几个考点,Thank you for your listening!,
