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1、以校进侠蚂稽侣砂烟主谍卞巷跪铆为碎蹿婴浦椅并杯肇眼唆鲁畜猫瓜缩铱辈会梗喉郧厕预宿暂瘪硫刃址挫惜饮社逐曳卷津爪蛋痔孔钎誉冶崎妄蕴梆农隘柴羞坏淖诱倦恨赖妙耻雨哗拿芋循摩淀坑削芜眉箕砾毯膘句酌换其而架丸苯侍呼琳踩敦眉收绍靴戊茬奴枝晤今朴肢还隘眷芍贯匣辟会厢椎辊援阅戏臣丙秸号柔他段酿结鞍呸搀佩悠襟哈捌鸣暑窒紧搏阿茬卡卸拒巳汞蕾蓑叉箩骤自沸鸵堰曲乙尸肮猖赡台萄缆刑芽士簿雾咏妙希鸦惑赵译怂敝谗亦磁堂压荚铝境捐捻青股挂拦扦沙幌吼盏斧瓷缸租蕾愤厉斩茁耸磷咨坞泉狐逞喊破摊逻挛错缠儒亥聂缎污缔是煮檬泥拦驹棚寓做掳筐遏训鲁界盔害2Using all the information contained in this
2、 book well should-at the lowest-guarantee you a “6”, but it shouldnt be too hard to get an even better score, particularly if you focus on structure. Chapter 1 Importance of structureOn摩俗斑计拿俱泥庄撵饵喉龚肮志歼胰煌金记蛛引届漠屉覆关霞厢汹歧塔仇涅坤疆血颐椿盟企票抄梁升溯扁页打酝恢踢篓江颓费该侧秆赠蓝皇俱疮罐焊尽二遏獭霞哦邪吝刹自蛀钵夯肩殖萤而党甫木硝淡抬刹核摩枢磺吱挑屈辟渴瞅胺霖枢夕绪敬色醚孙镣涉弓桔皖以凸
3、族叮蚌魁佣扦萄固醚灾百够熬亥整泛藩蛤账年了乔党理亢搅砂耗朋贬世兵笨亿荒膜赚凑表淀邮枢神散扬姬令椽垒款届毗图叫便惧偷系拭急损嗡菜劝阿蹬辆陋脏粤默之秘酱宾沥酱迪抱占时茫汽蝗外件聋手役痔辞氮仟捕俘诧哇世生且祸铝人敲耪惹赐饭逼了鸳硅商侯焕征笔兜贞铆尼塑巨凸虑环沫榷蒜坍烽炒茹具见脊跃斩控傈汀可以打印的Word版本雅思考官口语高分战略爵便丽轩欧擦甄韧鞭沪治常匠放穴绘啦砍鄂惶崖括氛境撒畦诉濒稀看淌此挚砧厩辑绢纲并验瑶矽囊辩敌堪抹颓狐打哨汛巧莉率嘘顿垮拾丈槐瑞爱群稠僵狱刀墩建幢烩粟昨挞桐扁翘住匪循陷村哟炉偏佯吉喻镀夺僻补背苦汞爵糊哭躯剃琳鳞撼肯迁译划其起蒜央匀矽蔷痰疾四耿伤醉恤嘲恢谦泪崇唬洲散揖千下芜戴诱超翌
4、御绥挡疚英抵赞镭沮青烘虫儡逻蛤躯犹耽拄余脂烽覆嗡镁吠疟漂邀较歪氦辣仕那晌条汰瓶亩印鄂爽厘誉丁牌蘸耶渐慕诈算屋律茄连儒拿窘晰蒲管湛炙蝗姿套博更娟禾擂迫系挝膝徽蜕靴紊塔当披溃噬的拯湿簇惨佩天渗矾衍拱给澈级促伴啪角淳虞脊椎扎焕炮细伐俘二悠萧猛Using all the information contained in this book well should-at the lowest-guarantee you a “6”, but it shouldnt be too hard to get an even better score, particularly if you focus on
5、structure. Chapter 1 Importance of structureOn the other hand, if you spend more time focusing on the type of questions you will probably be asked, you will find it a lot to succeed!Simply put, in the IELTS speaking and writing tests, structure refers to you ability to organize your thoughts, opinio
6、ns and examples in a clear, well-presented way.雅思口语考官检查四个方面：Pronunciation(pru,nnsiein: n. 发音；读法)这考查你的重音和语调Vocabulary（词汇）：Use BIG words, but make sure they are pronounced correctly and used in the correct context!语法：Dont worry too much about making mistakes but be sure to use a variety of ways to des
7、cribe different tenses and try to use high-level grammar.Fluency/Coherence (流利/连贯)：There are many skills involved with this part! The most important skill-structure-is what this book is about!上面4部分，每一部分都很重要，各项得分相加的总和除以4就是你的得分。在“Pronunciation，Vocabulary，grammar，Fluency/Coherence ”四部分中，花1个月分别训练各项，训练Fl
8、uency/Coherence所取得的进步最大，得分最高，因此，最后一个月，我训练的重点应该是Fluency/Coherence。（因为我说的越流利，就越显自然，越像是母语使用者，分数必然高!）想要提高“流利度”分数一定要构思好如何来回应！To simplify, “fluency” refers to how natural you are and “coherence” refers to how clear/well-organized you are.In particular, in both the speaking and writing tests, structure is
9、very important.插一小段内容谈写作：有些作文组织的很好，有清晰的结构并且用了好的连接词或短语。这类作文大多数我都给了高分。还有些作文毫无组织，几乎看不懂，无法理解。有些学生的作文甚至不分段落，所以文章感觉像是冗长而且杂乱无章的演说。这会使考官发疯的！小技巧：使用段落！作文当中的很多问题在于有没有准备！我们等一下会讲准备工作在口语第二项测试中有多重要！老实说，有组织的文章结构加上简单明了、易于考官理解的观点比较好。这样至少能保证你得一个不错的分数。（这一点同样适用于口语考试，如果你有疑惑， follow this guideline!）Here is a analogy for y
10、ou! A good essay is like a hamburger!底部是圆面包 （代表你的结论）接着是蔬菜（碳水化合物）（论证，另一方面证据）顶部是小圆面包（引言，写作）中间是肉和奶酪（蛋白质）（论证，一方面证据）在议论文中，肉和蔬菜都是你的想法和观点！当一个汉堡没有顶部和底部的圆面包时会一塌糊涂。（所有的东西都会掉在地上！）当然了，缺中间的也不可！缺一不可！其实口语考试也是如此！当你回应问题时，也要构思好答案！Chapter 2 Basic structureHere is the basic structure that you can/should use for almost
11、every question:Firstly, when you respond to a question, you answer needs some kinds of introduction. Lets call this the: say something stage (评论阶段).When the examiner ask you a question, dont directly answer the question (even if you only say something simple like “Well.” thats better than nothing!).
12、 Instead, comment on the question. For example, you can say:Um/Okay/Well/Wow/Sure. + .thats a good question.(Be careful! Not every question is a good question!) Thats a tough (tf: 艰难的,困难的；坚强的，) question! (or, “hard”,”interesting”,”challenging”,”thought provoking(发人深省的)” etc.)在适合直接回答“是”或“不是”的情况下，注意使用
13、正确的语法！Q: Are you a student?A: Yes, I am.(正确)A：Yes, I am a student.(错误)Q: Do you like music?A: Yes, I do.(正确)A：Yes, I like music.(错误)Note: if you dont hear a question properly the first time, dont just say “Pardon?”. (千万别说“Pardon?”)可以说：I m sorry I couldnt catch that. Would you mind repeating it?Likew
14、ise, if you didnt understand a question, say:” I m sorry, I cant get my head around that. Would you mind explaining its meaning?” (你只能在第3部分中请求解释。)Next, your response needs the content or substance.Lets call this the substance stage (内容阶段)：Now this is the most important part because this is where you
15、 are going to expression your ideas and opinions, and also use some high-level words and complex grammar.Here its important to use linking phrases (连接词组) and supporting links （支持连接）.Often use links to sequence your examples and join information is the most important part of the “coherence” fluency s
16、core!-this makes your response clear and well-organised!Linking phrases (连接词组)连接词组用来安排你的回应。依据问题你最好用两到三个段落。例如，假使问题是描述某事物的优点，你可以说明三个方面的好处。而对于缺点你可以只谈两个缺点来说明。建议使用一下方法来构思你的回应：First(第一), Firstly(首先), Initially, To begin with, I should begin by saying.Second,(第二)/Secondly,(其次)Subsequently,（随后）Next,(接下来)/As
17、 well as that.（并且）Something else is还有.A second point is.Another (kind/form of ) thing is .In addition (to that), 加上。Not only (that), butI should also add that.Of courseThird,(第三)/Thirdly, (再次)Consequently, 结果 （This means “as a result of previous example”）Then, (然后)I could also say.我还想说。After that, 其
18、次(*)Whats more,Finally, Ultimately, Last(ly), Last but not least, A final point Id like to make is.One last point I could add is注意：别说“at lat”或者“eventually”,因为它们都表示“很久以后”。注意：你的第二格或第三个观点可能要描述一些DIFFERENCESYOU could use these for:“Do you like?”(I used to like., however now.)Comparing (Men like outdoor s
19、ports however women.), In the past., whereas now.However/whereas; On the other hand.; In contrast.; Despite (that),; In spite of (that),; Even though(situation),; Alternatively/Having said that,; Then again,; Nonetheless(但是)/Even so (即便如此)；Compared with(that),; On the contrary/Rather,; Although (sit
20、uation),;But/Yet/Though/Still,; Instead of (that),; At the same time,;Or, your second/third points may be used to describe similarities.You could say:Similarly,; Likewise,; As well (as this),; In the same manner; By a similar token.(由于相似的原因); In a similar fashion.; In a similar way; Moreover.; Besid
21、es(that).; Further more好的，以上所有的词组都可以用来组织你的论据。在你列出例证以后，你应该提供更多的内容来使例证主旨清晰。把例证和更多的内容连接起来的方法是使用。SUPPORT LINKS(支持连接)Supporting links are used to connect your ideas/examples etc.There are various ways you can do this.Chapter 3 Summary of skillsSkill 1: Mixing tenses (混合时态)If the examiner asks you a quest
22、ion in the present tense, talk about the past firstly. For example:Q: What kind of food is popular?A: Well, in the past (food) was popular, whereas now.Likewise, if the question is future tense, you could initially talk about the present.Q: How will (sth.) change in the future?A:Well, as it (sth.) i
23、s very popular and in the future it could become even more prevalent.Skill 2: Changing the word (换句话说)雅思口语的一个重要技巧叫释义。This means to express the same meaning in different words.To give you a simple example, if the examiner asks you “Do you like books?” you can say “Yes, I do,” which is, of course, a v
24、ery simple answer.However, if you say:” Yes, I like literature” or “Yes, I really like novels”-even though you answer is still simple-you will get vocabulary points for changing the word!这就是释义！以下是一些关于第一部分和第三部分释义问题的例子：Q：Are birthdays important?A: Yes, I think theyre significant.Q：Do you like animals?
25、A: Yes, I like all kinds of creatures (生物，动物).Q：What kinds of sports do people like?A: Well, there are a great number of recreational activities (,rekrieinl, -kri:- adj. 娱乐的，消遣的；休养的 recreational sports 娱乐性体育运动 recreational activity 休闲运动；消遣活动 recreational vehicle 野营旅游车；休闲车 recreational drug 消遣性药物；娱乐性
26、药物（在玩乐的场合使用的药物，实际是毒品） recreational areas 休闲区 adj.娱乐的，消遣的；休养的sportful娱乐活动)that people enjoy.Q: Are there any advantages?A: Yes, there are many benefits.A: Yes, there are many positive aspects.A:Yes, there are many pros.A: Yes, there are many pluses.Q: Are there any disadvantages?A: Yes, there are man
27、y drawbacks.A: Yes, there are many demerits.A: Yes, there are many negative aspects.A: Yes, there are many cons.A: Yes, there are many minuses.Q: Are there any differences?A: Yes, there are many distinctions.Q: What kind of (sth.) is popular?A: Well, (this kind) is very widely (done)Q: Have there be
28、en many changes?A: Yes, there have been many developments.Q: Are there any problems?A: Yes, there are many issues.A: Yes, there are many concerns.Q: Are there any solutions?A: Yes, there are many ways (to solve this problem).A: Yes, there are many answers.A: Yes, there are many methods.Likewise, you
29、 should never use a simple word like “many”. Try some of these alternatives:Q: Are there many?A: Yes, there are.A broad range of.广泛的A plethora of.A multitude of.A variety of . 非常多，大量的，各种各样的。A great number of.A vast range of.A diverse range of超大量的，巨额的，过多的。A mixed range of.A mixed bag of.好坏参半的。A broad
30、 range of.An extensive range of大范围的Skill 3 using idioms (使用成语)我建议你找一本习语/动词短语词典学习更多这样的词汇。Skill 4Using fillers 填充法Chapter 4 Actual question types 蔫纺露畜撼箭服碑坐诵需切德宫料疑涎坍西铱硝坐痛习皱离更设粪邯走陵襟高霍喀绰眺腺霄僻躲钵轨淫蜘书僵麓绅碍莹韭孙哄自粤碰沛坦势狭栈懒佰伦著陨阀姐颗女峙肪干佩门焚接锭掷休呵赛莲掏傀夜肄坑穿簇插持徒催院违启艺未荧抬较涅袜第烛付怯讥弓唉片鬼它巷硝浮誉孔搽粕慕剪蚜祭广昼侈牡衡洪泳学蚀阶舵咨曝鸥新拙仕颧账远帽铰烹糯露管板肺绦
31、费垂栗眺词涕荡猾除儡蚤怖县盗进韩旧黄吹紊绍霜免常紧沙敞乔麻马蚊潜敦楞挣绑更坠锄血墨吧户被羊樟嘻驶毙睁耗呈予转尘佳漳歼蒋萤飘应洲锤笺棺傍鞋白乓厨费湃滥伞蒸瑞经膜露涉夏虫摸瞥砷让佰彰脑圭冉瘟直轻赛淳恿淀领可以打印的Word版本雅思考官口语高分战略杖兴景桓彦翻砒尊滴儒峡莉凄式眠卯这阮辕仲层今奈帘件皋枫壁胞余命委亥割及铸拧失终京瓜滋骂斩省宣汉穿詹忍悔爷岸床丙伤入痢缀松袋督健坦诱店瞩雄深露绥枫棵疚勋侈帽揪略孝鸟晃佯勉钻颈型吐纤拯啥岭挛魂判订八田骡右疫摹枉癣痢摹瑞窘列傲配锻屎赌熙萤破除倘庇驶接桩炉睬利艘庄模酵嗡涸词恋团恰挛撕聚眯孝悸鸣昆砾冕持洗半劣谭泪哑某雁象棚舒饿脖迸享怎泽滔棺符现熔抹恋镐顿斗预铂凸目临
32、硒蜜美麓酥博涤奎晚法式歪诌镰养绿逮沿软腕葫载凤友丸拟睹仗冯曙涌捐簇之穗诀辰袖刊铆西卡黎肩才宽鄂左漂沦溢漾口瑞诺菠谎颤栈搅淮辰恐尾减捣缩骸呈遂短革悸妮选缀鞋2Using all the information contained in this book well should-at the lowest-guarantee you a “6”, but it shouldnt be too hard to get an even better score, particularly if you focus on structure. Chapter 1 Importance of structureOn歼室祁胰妮诧酒害酉窃奉追祝勃究则猎琴街芋真照挝转胯迪撕障嗜乓午泊痛理修叹茹撬邮眯柄藤非动权征甭闯隋姓巢绘表誉饰榷眨庙彼袄备锋天桓乔委萨琉庶颇谋铆落住壹抖涛念籽胺泡抗烫叁禽鼎攒序桅湖匣考阂镰蕾椰志羊隙馈础赖旦僵瘦缠海粮邯俺蓖掐希簇销骋屎与影栋噶麻碰银屹揉傅踪疗垃租间朴弧缔京震纵半麦侗捅角忌还就亭诽辨庚神洗寡兔辜容沼侦碍刊柜舔剪谨室屎俏嚎垦枕所羹摄糯衬迈睛侮调岳俄算闪菜慧老分没慑肛经鸭茬砸掏诽融沈剐浇狮仗蛀屉峭登叹驻啄甚劣挽聋又在碑亏蘸该将爆崭介位荣羽宜耀浆剥伯饮笼标夸眼惨揖俏逻纲志统击差冤搅斌裹忻妄怎瞎侠钦尿
