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1、口語教學與口試準備,國立政治大學外文中心車蓓群 副教授,大綱,課堂口語教學全民英檢的口試推甄的口試準備,課堂口語教學,何謂口說口說的基本技巧課堂的口說活動課堂的口說活動,何謂口說,Speaking is active,not passive.Speaking is gaining ground.,口說的基本技巧,Practice,practice,and practice moreGet used to your own voice in EnglishCorrect and appropriateTalk to yourself,課堂的口說活動,Classroom languageWarm-
2、up activitiesListening and speaking sectionSongsPatterns in useGroup presentationDebateRole play,Classroom language,Turn on/off the light/fan/AC.Good morning/afternoon/evening.Open your book to page X.Read after me.See you tomorrow/next week/in the afternoon.,Tell me about one success and one failur
3、e youve had in your life.I think you should make it a long-running series.the picture in as much detail as you can.Correct and appropriateRemember you are talking to a real person,so find the common interest between you and the interviewer to establish the rapport you need badly.Where are these chil
4、dren?Or,you dont have other choices so you are here applying this school?A good friend is _(he or she/have/aWhat role do you usually play in a group?Do you really understand the school?Four Types of InterviewI think you should make it a long-running series.P:Seriously,Justin,what do you think of goo
5、d friends?Four Types of InterviewPeople judge you before you sit down.The“celebrity”they pick is beyond my imagination.Are you ready to face the pressure this major will bring you?On the Spot應答口說能力測驗時，切忌沉默是金。,Warm-up activities,Listening and speaking section,useful expressions,Listening and speaking
6、 section,Bring different versions of your resumeIts the most wonderful program that has ever been put on TV.How far is the restaurant form here?Dress formal and neat.中高級第一部份：回答問題下面有一張圖片及四個相關的問題，請在1分半鐘內完成作答。Interviewees Preparationshe/can/face difficult situations)with me.回答時Fluency比Accuracy重要。I thin
7、k you should make it a long-running series.University fair interviewOn the SpotSurf the Internet and find out the qualifications teachers are looking for.Besides this,I think a good friend is _(he orStill,I hope there is something else to be asked:You hear that a school near your home is offering so
8、me English courses at night.integrate 4 skillsshe/can/face difficult situations)with me.You hear that a school near your home is offering some English courses at night.Time:3 weeksFind out the relevance between these people and the school or major you are applying.Patterns in use,Songs,Patterns in u
9、se,P:Seriously,Justin,what do you think of good friends?J:To me,good friends are those who make me happy(some people/make/I/happy)when I feel sad.P:I agree.When I feel down,a good friends words always give me hope.Besides this,I think a good friend is _(he or she/can/face difficult situations)with m
10、e.J:Thats right.A good friend is _(he or she/have/a helping hand)to lend when I have problems.P:And of course,good friends are _(some people/spend/time/I).We can take a walk,have a talk,or do what we all enjoy doing.J:Most importantly,good friends are _(some people/listen/I).,Group presentation,Proj
11、ect:Magazines for 12 SignsObjectives:Enhance team work,critical thinking,integrate 4 skillsTime:3 weeksTeaching method:Communicative language learning,collaborative learningEvaluation:Peer evaluation,formative evaluation,Peer evaluation sheet:,Group presentation,Debate,Inventing a Better World(Unit
12、7)The pros and cons of a highly developed technology world.More inventions equals to a better world?,中、中高級口說能力測驗,全民英檢的口試,中級第一部份：朗讀短文,請看：I am writing to you to say how much I love your program.I never miss it.Its the most wonderful program that has ever been put on TV.Nearly all of my classmates watc
13、h it,and as for the people who dont like it,I cant see what there is to complain about.Most of the actors are outstanding.I think you should make it a long-running series.請朗讀：,中高級第一部份：回答問題,If someone invites you to have dinner with him at a restaurant but you dont want to go,how can you politely ref
14、use?(in 15 seconds)You hear that a school near your home is offering some English courses at night.Call the school,and ask a few questions.(in 30 seconds),中級第二部份：回答問題,In some places we shouldnt talk loudly.What are some of these places?(本題回答時間15秒)Why do some people say that it isnt good to eat fast
15、food?What do you think?(本題回答時間30秒),中高級第二部份：看圖敘述,Look at the picture,think about the questions below for 30 seconds,and then record your answers for 1 minutes.,中高級第二部份：看圖敘述,1.What is the woman doing?2.Why is she doing this?3.Do you do this?Why or why not?4.If you still have time,please describe the p
16、icture in as much detail as you can.,On the SpotPatterns in useInterviewees PreparationSay It with Body Language不能少達其中一題題目,應盡可能回答所有題目。all enjoy doing.People judge you before you sit down.Four Types of InterviewOn the SpotAsking for directionsA good friend is _(he or she/have/aTeam spirit has been an
17、d will be a primary concern.How far is the restaurant form here?Patterns in useRead after me.Know yourselfCall the school,and ask a few questions.中、中高級口說能力測驗Gather key information like name cards for later useExcuse me.If someone invites you to have dinner with him at a restaurant but you dont want
18、to go,how can you politely refuse?BUT,bringing it with you will always a plus because it shows how well prepared you are.,中級第三部份：看圖敘述,下面有一張圖片及四個相關的問題，請在1分半鐘內完成作答。作答時，請直接回答，不需將題號及題目唸出。,中級第三部份：看圖敘述,1.Where are these children?2.What are they doing?3.Do you think they are enjoying themselves?What makes
19、you think so?4.If you still have time,please describe the picture in as much detail as you can.,中高級第三部份：申述,Read the questions,think about your answers to the questions for 1 minutes,and then record your answers for 1 minutes.The Internet has become very popular these days.Do you use it?What can we d
20、o with the Internet and what problems might it cause?Please explain.,全民英檢評分標準參考,答題時須提供細節。回答時Fluency比Accuracy重要。應答口說能力測驗時，切忌沉默是金。不能少達其中一題題目,應盡可能回答所有題目。口說評分從5分往下扣,而非從0分往上加。中/中高級口說測驗，即便發音不精確也不扣分。中級題目雖然困難,但回答時不一定要求複雜文法或字彙。越高級的測驗困難度在於題目本身的思考與複雜度,仍可以相對簡單之文法及字彙回答。,口試準備,Four Types of InterviewInterviewers E
21、xpectationsInterviewees PreparationOn the SpotCommon QuestionsConclusion,Four Types of Interview,Phone screenOnline screenUniversity fairSchool-visit interview,Four Types of Interview,University fair interviewTarget just a few schoolsBring different versions of your resumeMake good use of your and y
22、our interviewers timePrepare a 30-second self-introductionGather key information like name cards for later use,Four Types of Interview,School-visit interviewBehavior-based:probe your pastHypothetical:connect the questions with a similar or related past experienceMajor simulation:study the major you
23、are applying and practice at homePanel interviews:imagine yourself being a host in a party,Interviewers Expectation,Do I want to teach you?Interviewers are trying to find out about you as a person.Will you mesh with the team?Team spirit has been and will be a primary concern.,Interviewers Expectatio
24、n,Do you really understand the school?Are you really interested in this school so you did some homework?Or,you dont have other choices so you are here applying this school?,Interviewers Expectation,Do you understand our department?Do you know what you will be getting into after you are admitted?Are
25、you ready to face the pressure this major will bring you?All in all,how interested are you,and how good and trainable a person are you?,Interviewees Preparation,Know the departments Surf the Internet and find out the qualifications teachers are looking for.,(本題回答時間30秒)A good friend is _(he or she/ha
26、ve/a回答時Fluency比Accuracy重要。Speaking is gaining ground.Turn on/off the light/fan/AC.People judge you before you sit down.people/listen/I).Will you mesh with the team?people/spend/time/I).Interviewees PreparationInterviewers ExpectationWhat kind of people do you enjoy studying/making friends with most
27、and least,and why?Classroom languageBUT,bringing it with you will always a plus because it shows how well prepared you are.Listening and speaking sectionCall the school,and ask a few questions.(in 15 seconds)Make a list of all the things you have accomplished so far.useful expressionsintegrate 4 ski
28、llsWhat are they doing?Read after me.,Interviewees Preparation,Know the schoolSurf the Internet to find out the campus culture,short and long term goal,school structure,etc.e.x.,Interviewees Preparation,Know yourselfMake a list of all the things you have accomplished so far.Find out the strengths an
29、d weaknesses of yourself.Use 3 to 5 adjectives to describe yourself and support these words with one or more stories in your life.,Interviewees Preparation,Line up your referencesFind out who can write recommendation letters for you.Find out the relevance between these people and the school or major
30、 you are applying.,On the Spot,Be EnthusiasticTalk to your interviewer as you are talking to someone you are really interested in knowing in a party.Be ConfidentStand and sit straight to show you are confident about yourself.Look straight into peoples eyes when answering questions.,On the Spot,Look
31、the PartDress formal and neat.Bring the Right StuffPPT or portfolio or simple handout that would make you stand out.(In most cases,no one will read it.BUT,bringing it with you will always a plus because it shows how well prepared you are.),On the Spot,Make an EntrancePeople judge you before you sit
32、down.A smooth and graceful and confident entrance is necessary.Say It with Body LanguageUse your facial expression,gesture,eye contact to help you with your answer.Posture and the way you sit also count.,On the Spot,Build RapportRemember you are talking to a real person,so find the common interest b
33、etween you and the interviewer to establish the rapport you need badly.,Classroom languageUniversity fairAsking for directionsWhat are they doing?I think you should make it a long-running series.Read after me.Why is she doing this?中級第三部份：看圖敘述she/can/face difficult situations)with me.Interviewers Exp
34、ectation(in 15 seconds)Giving directionsSpeaking is gaining ground.Make a list of all the things you have accomplished so far.people/spend/time/I).應答口說能力測驗時，切忌沉默是金。What project are you most proud of,and why?Say It with Body LanguageSchool-visit interviewUse your facial expression,gesture,eye contact
35、 to help you with your answer.Get used to your own voice in English不能少達其中一題題目,應盡可能回答所有題目。,Common Questions,Tell me about yourself.Why do you want to apply this dept?Why are you the best applicant today?What role do you usually play in a group?What project are you most proud of,and why?What are your
36、greatest strengths and weaknesses?Describe a time when you had to perform under pressure.,Common Questions,What kind of people do you enjoy studying/making friends with most and least,and why?Tell me about one success and one failure youve had in your life.,Bring different versions of your resumeUni
37、versity fair interviewFour Types of InterviewSurf the Internet and find out the qualifications teachers are looking for.Are you really interested in this school so you did some homework?Panel interviews:imagine yourself being a host in a partyUniversity fair interviewYou hear that a school near your
38、 home is offering some English courses at night.Target just a few schoolsAsking for directionsFour Types of InterviewInterviewees PreparationAsking for directionsCorrect and appropriateIf someone invites you to have dinner with him at a restaurant but you dont want to go,how can you politely refuse?
39、all enjoy doing.Surf the Internet and find out the qualifications teachers are looking for.P:Seriously,Justin,what do you think of good friends?回答時Fluency比Accuracy重要。不能少達其中一題題目,應盡可能回答所有題目。Remember you are talking to a real person,so find the common interest between you and the interviewer to establi
40、sh the rapport you need badly.the picture in as much detail as you can.,Its the most wonderful program that has ever been put on TV.J:Most importantly,good friends are _(someThe Internet has become very popular these days.Giving directionsPrepare a 30-second self-introductionAre you ready to face th
41、e pressure this major will bring you?Classroom languageA good friend is _(he or she/have/aA good friend is _(he or she/have/aI never miss it.J:Most importantly,good friends are _(someOn the SpotP:I agree.Evaluation:Peer evaluation,formative evaluationTeaching method:Communicative languageBring the R
42、ight StuffOn the SpotI am writing to you to say how much I love your program.J:To me,good friends are those who make me happy(someWhat is the woman doing?Correct and appropriateStand and sit straight to show you are confident about yourself.,回答時Fluency比Accuracy重要。Or,you dont have other choices so yo
43、u are here applying this school?What are they doing?Group presentationP:Seriously,Justin,what do you think of good friends?she/can/face difficult situations)with me.J:Thats right.J:Thats right.Use your facial expression,gesture,eye contact to help you with your answer.What project are you most proud
44、 of,and why?Are you ready to face the pressure this major will bring you?On the SpotClassroom languageintegrate 4 skillsIn some places we shouldnt talk loudly.she/can/face difficult situations)with me.Warm-up activitiesUniversity fair interviewStand and sit straight to show you are confident about y
45、ourself.作答時，請直接回答，不需將題號及題目唸出。Prepare a 30-second self-introductionGiving directions,On the Spotshe/can/face difficult situations)with me.Look at the picture,think about the questions below for 30 seconds,and then record your answers for 1 minutes.Look the PartAsking for directionsThe Internet has be
46、come very popular these days.回答時Fluency比Accuracy重要。P:And of course,good friends are _(someintegrate 4 skillsOn the SpotFour Types of InterviewSay It with Body LanguageTarget just a few schools中級第一部份：朗讀短文the picture in as much detail as you can.all enjoy doing.Open your book to page X.Make an EntranceFour Types of InterviewInterviewees Preparationall enjoy doing.If someone invites you to have dinner with him at a restaurant but you dont want to go,how can you politely refuse?,結論,善用課本熟悉題型知己知彼Practice,practice,and more practice!,
