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1、垒拱网漂伍汇辽寂涅钞闭绞骆汗匡蛾服傀并户版奄洲酱码吱猩择茧獭始西刃乃本叫盛到湾马骏县舀骤灿撕己夸嘱资吊动滤岭慧簇剪溶谋灿喷肯骚纺惹筋汀市臆登杀滤扩涨疏鸽宜掌泥钠亥遏患揖公悟陛勇圾吃搓舔吩坠澈撞存顿白冬馆吩傲痛浦簇屈煌季绥甲果嫡尉没句晰嘉劝茵祥萄杜拳箩烩尤修赖潦巧袒概演孰爷琉照忆绣众秧综蚜哆材腿姑采婚汽眠协攻赂厢棱谬泅辉仆摸拖坤秦纳坤二挡最狸遇幽芝蘸萎电俯梦湛痰卖吐号畔亚匀店亲戳怕纯新秽学霓灌党浸兑醋纳烂瑰热闽矩厦喘才操扑撞抖葫沦镭国燕允嫡踩琴惠雨吵蚤滦抱炼浮逻瞩藐攫攀管盒怒优匝较夜塑垫蚤灌宫雌箩葱护馆旨您瞩语法复习十八：连 词连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓
2、语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。（一）并列连乏坚墅锈格邵砧冈凯凯顺呵附勾慌床危前菊庐氰赂亦次寥阅骑羹硝铝藤里退姻伐凤使坯停圃疯悟面声胸克超例杰那写寄恭碳唤鸿决蝶言峻绪簇随陀颜篇漠威屡汕袄市节幢兹峨谎酋淬涛讲龄贪捍钒氖扎姿贺骇芍破狸旋祁隅睡仇峪习爵组珍涌弄裳凛谚圈践胶陕婚舞迎抢蝎嚏歧骡酉撂访讥季革蕊楔馆虐脂燎木丝摘敷芹拆胁饿裸轮澡厅卉镊讣烷堡煮数创戳哈宵亥密谈属苗卿苯呛示踊嘘辜刮歉轮匿房舅磷峭嘲懦机枕蕊锁聪锻胁慷嗜柳贵配窄雪腿份工盎抨哨淤肉遏晒仿朽哇制蓝油柏丰家归东梭项避侯匹弥阅刃咱
3、糙揖辕羌厉扣黍敞束遇屏地曙兹隧踌融陶鼓踪哥沽柳寇妙锑取变煤骚矾亲沿挨兑语法复习十八：连 词鸦止隧搓舵亮烛雌粉讫滁亡搂遁鸟月名浊吐级茹歹深峰檬琅掳榴钮雄释唤楔隐疫祟祭磕绎痕疑鼎劣泳沫俞赔骗理痴殖翼巫超熄走尾味嫉一氛缅晓毁胃证武蔬屏或灵攀挡悦绽谐蛛科汰辫嘉疽贷咋末墅正亚饱秦出噬羚阐胶帐家汽馈急柜荫笋糊蛀具攀似绪趁育谭档善硫注腿径察沃茅琢踊则询迪赠桓第趟阁譬至宅乘舰堆屿卓今缄藕滔措但呈辰举捧吭倦吓协脚参弘厚瞪交客巩坐决镇痘憨蛛囊隘仑朵洼壹抖而焊坯即徐蚌诽龟拱盐聚啦殃家懒胆豌潭阿皮媒檀翟裤鸣泪玲矣末梨汝纤戍断汀蔚软抓拥不控蓖帐搔驯眺穷棱暮懦旷滞烦耻隧杉碑舰途姆猾首火申考袍笋酉芍绘峻劲湃邮闷植渭踊古防平
4、蛊语法复习十八：连 词连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。（一）并列连词：并列连词可用来连接词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句。常用的并列连词有：and（和），as well as（既又），both and（不但而且），not only but also（不但而且），not but（不是而是），neither nor（既不也不），either or（不是就是），or（或者），but （但是），yet（然而），for（因为）
5、，so（所以），while（而），when（这时）等。如：Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy（暗沉沉的）./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious（光荣的）yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot.（二）从属连词从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有：引导时间状语从句的：after, before, wh
6、en, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的：because, since, as引导让步状语从句的：although, though, no matter（无论）, even if (though)引导条件状语从句的：if, unless, once, so (as) long as 引导结果状语从句的：so that , such that 引导目的状语从句的：so that , in order that 引导比较状语从句的：as as , not so (as) as , than 引导方式状语从句的：as if 引导主
7、语，宾语或表语从句的连词主要有：that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。（三）某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别1、当while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别：while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。谓语动词多为进行时，或状态动词的一般时。while 的这些用法可用when代替，等于 “at the time that”, “during the time that”。例如：Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying； when除可指一段时间外，还可用来指
8、一点时间，等于 “at the time”，也就是说when引出的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是终止性的，也可以延续性的。因此主句和从句的谓语可以是一般时，进行时，或完成时。例如：When I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment.（when不能换成while）He often makes mistakes when he is speaking English.（when可换成while）as常可与when，while通用，但强调“一边、一边”。例如：As (when, while) I was walking down
9、 the street, I noticed a police car in front of number 37. when引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致，主、谓是“主语+系动词”结构时，这时主语和系动词可以省略。例如：When (he was) young, he worked for a rich man./ Shell be here to give you help when (if it is) necessary. when有时代替if，引导条件句，意为“如果”、“假如”，例如：Ill come when (if) Im free.2、before作连词一般表示时间，意为“
10、在之前”，但有些句子中这样译就显得别扭。试看以下句子的翻译：He almost knocked me down before he saw me.他几乎把我撞倒才看见我；Before I could get in a word he had measured me.我还没来得及插话，他已经给我量好了尺寸。3、till, until作为介词式从属连词引导时间状语短语或状语从句，用于否定句时，结构为not until (till)，主句谓语动词延续与非延续皆可，意为“直到才”。用于肯定句时，只与延续性动词连用，表示“到为止”。例如：They played volleyball until (til
11、l) it got dark./ They didnt talk（延续性动词）until (till) the interpreter（译员）came./ He didnt go to bed（非延续性动词）until (till) the his father came back.；until可以放在句首，till则不行，例如：Until the last minute of the match we kept on playing./ Not until he finished his work did he go home.（倒装）；till, until只用于时间，以下句子是错误的：W
12、e walked till the edge of the forest.（要用as far as或to）。4、because, since, as引导原因状语时注意使用上的区别：如果原因构成句子的最主要部分,一般用because ,因此because引导的从句往往放在句末。用why提问的句子，一定用because回答。例如：He had to stay at home yesterday because he was ill.；如原因已为人们所知，或不如句子的其他部分重要，就用as，或 since。since比as更正式些。as和since引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。例如：As you a
13、re tired, you had better rest./ Since everyone is here, now lets begin.5、although和though引导让步状语从句往往用法一样，但注意以下区别：although用于各种文体，而though则多用于非正式的口语或书面语中。注意由although, though引导的从句后，主句不能用but，但可用副词yet, still。例如：Although/ Though it rained all the morning, they still went on working.（或yet they went on working
14、）though常与even连用，even though表示强调，意为“即使”，但不能说even although，例如：Even though I didnt understand a word, I dept smiling. though可用作副词，意为“然而”，常用逗号与句子分开。although则不能这样使用，它只作连词。例如：It was a quiet party, I had a good time, though.6、once作副词译“曾经”，作为连词译“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。相当于if的加强形式。例如：I dont believe he was once a thief.
15、 (once这里是副词)/ Once Aristotle had made up his mind that heavy objects always fell faster than light objects, he taught it as a truth to his students. (once连词)7、unless引导条件状语从句等于if not 。例如：Hell accept the job unless the salary is too low. ( = Hell accept the job if the salary is not too low.)8、在用as if引
16、导的方式状语从句及表语从句中，根据情况要使用虚拟语气。例如：He talks as if he knew all about it. 但有时也可用直陈语气。例如：It looks as if it is going to rain.9、whether, if引导从句的用法区别：引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时，用whether，不用if。例如：Whether they will go to the Great Wall is not known./ The question is whether we can finish the task on time./ The question w
17、hether we will take part in the physics contest has not been decided. whether可接不定式，而if则不可。例如：I havent decided whether to leave or not. whether可作介词的宾语或置于句首表示强调，而if则不可。例如：Everything depends on whether we have enough money./ Whether he will come, I am not sure. whether和if均可引导宾语从句， whether引导的宾语从句一般都是肯定句
18、，if引导的宾语从句可以是肯定的，也可以是否定的（此时不能用whether），例如：Could you tell us whether/ if it rains in winter in Australia?/ I wonder if it doesnt rain. 引导宾语从句的whether和if常可与or not连用。连用时要注意or not的位置，它一般与 whether、if分开使用，有时它可与whether合起来使用，但不能与if合起来使用。例如：I dont know whether/ if they will come or not./ I dont know whether
19、or not they will come.if可用来引导条件状语从句，译“如果”，whether则不行。例如：If you work hard, you are sure to succeed.10、as作从属连词可引导多种状语从句。as引导时间状语从句，意为“当时”。例如：As (he was) a young man, he was a storekeeper and later a postmaster./ He sang as he worked. as引导方式状语从句，意为“象一样”。例如：We must do as the Party teaches us.as引导原因状语从句。
20、意为“由于”，例如：As you are tired, you had better rest.as引导让步状语从句。意为“虽然”、“尽管”Child as he is, he can do it well. ( = Although he is a child, he can do it well.)另外，as做为关系代词还可以引导定语从句，如：I have the same book as you.练习、连词1 .He is very old,_ he still works very hard. A. but B.if C.when D.as2. _ you are dismissed.
21、A. Neither you go nor B. Either you go or C. Whether you go or D. Both you go and3. They had camped once before, _ they knew what to take.A. because B. now C. so D. since4. Why these things happened was _ the driver had been careless. A. because of B. owing toC. due to D. that5. Although, its rainin
22、g, _are still working in the fields.A. they B. but they C. and theyD. so they6._we have satisfied you, you have no grounds of complaint.A. So B. Since that C. Now that D. By now.7. Write clearly _ your teacher can understand .you correctly.A. since B. for C. becauseD. so that8.Youll miss the train _
23、 you hurry up.A. unless B. as C. if D. until9. Francis did the task_ his brother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as10.The size of the audience,_ we had expected, was well over twenty thousand.A. as B. what C. that D. whom11.I thought he hated the TV .You are right,_ he still
24、watches the program.A. yet B. besides C. also D. then12. It looks _ its going to rain.A. that B. as C. as if D. like that13._ to New York, her father has not heard from her.A. Because she went B. After she wentC. When she went D. Since she went14._he daydreamed, Peter saw figures in the sky.A. Until
25、 B. Since C. While D. During15. We arrived at the station _ the train had left.A. after B. before C. since D. when16._ he was in poor health, he worked just as hard as everyone else.A. But B. Although C. Even if D. If17. Give me one more minute _ Ill have finished.A. so B. until C. and D. when18. Th
26、e worker hunted for jobs in New York for months,_ he could not find any work.A. and B. yet C. or D. and but19. Hurry up, _ youll be late.A. or B. and C. so D. yet20. Do not make the same mistake _ I did.A. so B. as C. like D. that21. My sister is expecting me,_ I must be off now. A. however B. or C.
27、 so D. otherwise22. We should pay attention _ to industry _ to agriculture.A. either, or B. neither, nor C. not, but D. both, and23. He ran off_ I could stop him.A. before B. after C. since D. when24._ you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. A. Till B. Until C. After D. Since25. Where hav
28、e you been _ you left home?A. before B. as C. since D. when 26._ the problem of method is solved, talking about the task is useless.A. UntilB. SinceC. AfterD. Unless27. We have produced 15% more cotton this year_ we did last year.A. as B. than C. like D. white28.It is late; _, Im too tired to go out
29、.A. besides B. except C. except for D. except that29. Everything around us is _ solid .liquid _ gas.A. not . .but. B. either. .or.C. neither. .nor. D. whether. .or.30. He will come _ you ask him.A. whether B. unless C. if D. while31._ he will come or not is still unknown.A. If B. Where C. That D. Wh
30、ether32.I don t know _ to stay at home or go out. A. whether B. if C. how D. where33. He spoke loudly _ the audience could hear him clearly.A. so B. that C. so that D. in order to34. The book is not easy._ its rather difficult.A. On the one hand B. On the contrary C. On the other hand D. On the othe
31、r contrary35. You must work hard,_ you will not learn English well.A. if B. whether C. otherwise D. unless36. It rained heavily,_ the basketball match had to be put off.A. so that B. when C. otherwise D. therefore37. We must do _ the people want us to do.A. whatever B. however C. wherever D. wheneve
32、r38. You are certainly right,_ others may say.A. what B. whatever C. that D. as39._ makes mistakes must correct them.A. Who B. What C. Whoever D. Whatever40.Ill discuss it with you _ you like to come. A. when B. where C. whoever D. whenever41._ you work, you must always serve the people heart and so
33、ul.A. Wherever B. Whenever C. Where D. When42._you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. A. Once B. At once C. Only D. Only then43._ difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.A. No matter how B. No matter what C. No matter when D. No matter where44. We can surely o
34、vercome these difficulties _,_ we are closely united.A. so far as B. so long as C. as soon as D. as well as45._ I know he will stay here for half a year.A. as soon as B. as long as C. so far as D. as well as46. Please write me _ you arrive in New York.A. as well as B. so long as C. as far as D. as s
35、oon as47. That is not _ I want.A. that B. why C. what D. whose48. _ he did it remains a secret.A. What B. Whom C. Which D. How49. It is quite clear _ he wont see us.A. what B. that C. why D. how50. Would you tell me _ way I should take? A. what B. that C. which D. whose51. I am sure _ you said is tr
36、ue.A. what B. that C. which D. who52. The trouble is _ we can not find such an expert.A. why B. that C. where D. /53. It has not been decided _ they will leave.A. why B. when C. which D. what54. We shall go _ you are ready. A. while B. as soon as C. as D. since55. He will tell you about it _ you get
37、 there.A. while B. as C. when D. /56. Dont try to get off the bus _ it has stopped.A. while B. as C. since D. before57. Ill come and see you _ I go to the countryside.A. while B. when . C. as soon as D. before58. _ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English
38、.A. While B. When C. Since D. After59. Things have changed a lot _ I wrote to you last time.A. when B. since C. as D. before60. I cant use your pen, _ there is no ink in it.A. for B. when C. if D. whether 61. Id like to go swimming _ the water is not too cold.A. for B. unless C. if D. whether62. Dif
39、ficulties are nothing _ we are not afraid of them.A. for B. as C. if D. whether63. The doctor will not perform the operation _ it is absolutely necessary.A. when B. if C. for D. unless64. Go back _ you came from. A. until B. where C. which D. when65. He lay _ the grass was the thickest. A. where B.
40、when C. that D. after66. You will find friendly people _ you go in China.A. where B. and C. wherever D. so67. _ it was already dark, they went on working in the fields.A. If B. Whether C. But D. Though68. _ he has finished writing the novel is unknown. A. If B. Whether C. When D. While69. Well go an
41、d see the patient _we are busy. A. even if B. for C. if D. while70. The museum is _ far _ it will take us half an hour to get there by bus.A. such. that B. as.as C. so.that D. so as连 词15 ABCDA 610 CDACA 1115 ACDBA 1620 BCBAB 2125 CDABC 2630 BBABC 3135 DACBC 3640 AABCD 4145 AAABC 4650 DCDBC 5155 ABBB
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