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1、九年级 Units 910类别新课标要求重点词汇拓展1.inventn.发明家 inventorn.发明 inventionadj.有创造才能的 inventive2operaten.操作者 operatorn.操作；手术operation3ancient(反义词)adj.现代的 modern4producen.生产；制作 productionn. 产品 product5activen.活动 activityadv.积极地；活跃地 actively6createadj.有创造力的；有创新精神的 creative7woodenn.木材；树林 wood8popularityadj.流行的；受欢迎的
2、 popular9fooladj.傻的；愚蠢的 foolish10announcen.布告；公告 announcementfarmern.农场；农庄 farm12thrilladj.令人激动的；震颤的 thrillingadj.感到激动的 thrilled13marryadj.已婚的 married 重点短语记忆1.be used for 用来做2by mistake 错误地3by accident 偶然地；意外地4according to根据；按照；据所说；视而定5fall into 落入；陷入6in this way这样7knock into 与相撞by the time到时候；到之前9g
3、o off 发出响声 10run off 跑掉；迅速离开11on time 准时12break down 停止运转；出故障13show up 出席；露面14set off 激起；引起15sell out卖完；售光16get married 结婚 重点句型整理1.Potato chips were invented by mistake.2The customer was happy in the end.3It is believed that on December 21st,1891，the first basketball game in history was played.4When
4、 she got to school，she realized she had left her backpack at home. 5What happened to Dave on April Fools Day?6Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story. 1Potato chips were invented_by_mistake. 薯片是无意中被发明的。(Unit 9)(1)invent是动词，意为“发明”。He has invented a new way of making silk.
5、他发明了一种制造丝绸的新方法。【辨析】 invent与discoverinvent意为“发明”，表示发明原先不存在的东西，诸如机器或工具等。discover意为“发现”，表示发现原来已存在但未为人所知的东西 Gilbert discovered electricity，but Edison invented the electric light bulb.吉尔伯特发现了电，而爱迪生发明了电灯。【拓展】 invention n发明；创造 inventor n发明家；创造者(2)by mistake 意为“错误地；无意地”。与此类似的结构有by accidentby chance，意为“偶然地；意
6、外地”。mistake是名词，常见词组有make (a few) mistakes 犯(若干)错误。I did it by mistake. 我一时搞错才这样做了。2It_is_believed_that on December 21st,1891，the first basketball game in history was played. 人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。(Unit 9)It is believedthat从句是英语中常用句型，这个句型的意思为“据认为；人们认为”，相当于people believe that.。【拓展】 此类用法还有Its
7、 said that.据说；Its thought that.人们认为；Its known that.众所周知；Its reported that.据报道；Its suggested that.据建议Its said that he saved two boys from the river. 据说他从河里救了两个男孩。3By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出去时，公共汽车已经离开了。(Unit 10)本句是过去完成时，它表示在过去某一时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态，其构成是“主语had动词过去分词”。在由by the
8、time, when, before, after, until等连接的复合句中，如果主句谓语和从句谓语表示的过去动作是在不同时间发生的，那么先发生的动作用过去完成时。When I came in, he had finished his homework. 当我进来时，他已完成作业了。By the time I got there, the train had left. 当我到那儿时，火车已离开了。4When she got to school，she realized she had left her backpack at_home.当她到达学校时，她意识到她把书包忘在家里了。(Uni
9、t 10)leave在句中用作动词，意为“留下；丢下；落下”，所用句型leave sth.地点，意为“把某物忘在某地”。He left his umbrella on the train. 他把伞忘在火车上了。【拓展】 leave for离开前往leave sb. alone让某人独自呆着leave off停止；结束 leave behind 不带走；丢下be on leave休假 leave about乱放(东西)【辨析】 leave与forgetforget意为“忘记”，forget sth.意为“忘记某事”；forget to do sth.意为“忘了去做某事”。I forgot to
10、turn off the lights when I went out. 我出门时忘记关灯了。leave sth.地点 意为“把某物落在某处”。5Welles was so convincing_that hundreds of people believed the story，and panic set off across the whole country. 韦尔斯讲得如此令人信服，以至于成百上千的人都相信这件事是真的，从而引发了全国范围的恐慌。(Unit 10)so.that.意为“如此以至于”，常用来引导结果状语从句。The little girl was so tired tha
11、t she couldnt walk further.那个小女孩太累了，以至于不能再往前走了。【拓展】 so.that.和such.that.so.that.中的so是副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词，如果跟名词只能用“soadj.a(an)可数名词单数that从句”形式。such.that.中的such是形容词，后跟名词或名词短语，可用“sucha(an)adj.可数名词单数that从句”或“suchadj.可数名词复数/不可数名词that从句”形式。It is so good a book that we all like reading it.It is such a good book t
12、hat we all like reading it.那是一本如此好的书，以至于我们都爱读。如果名词前有many，much，little，few时，常用so，而不用such。I bought so many books that I couldnt wait to read them.我买了很多的书，以至于我迫不及待地想去读。注意：下列三个句式可以相互转化。soadj./adv.that否定句.tooadj./adv.to do sth.notadj./adv.enough to do sth.6She was thrilled，because she really wanted to get
13、 married.她很激动，因为她真的想结婚。(Unit 10)marry一般用作及物动词，可作“娶”讲；也可作“嫁”讲，其后直接跟宾语，不能说marry with sb.。She married a man with a lot of money. 她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。She married her daughter to a doctor. 她把女儿嫁给了一个医生。【拓展】 get married意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。When did she get married？她什么时候结婚的？be married意为“结婚”，表示状态，能与表示一段时间的时间
14、状语连用。They have been married for five years. 他们结婚已经五年了。相同点：二者都可以和介词to连用，但不能接with。九年级(910单元)(训练时间：60分钟 分值：100分)基础知识过关一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(9分)1He has _ (发明) a new way of making silk.2She _(尝)the soup and sees if it needs more salt.3We all know that there are 100 years in a _ (世纪)4The boys were _(投)stones in
15、to the river when I passed there.5The children _ (冲)out of the classroom at the end of their lesson.6Make sure to _ (锁上)the door before you leave the classroom.7The teacher asked who _(打破)the window last night.8The sun _ (升起)in the east and sets in the west.9After the match most of us felt _(筋疲力尽的)二
16、、根据汉语提示完成句子(16分)1汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。Tom must have taken your dictionary _.2根据今天的报纸，下星期将有冷天气。_ todays newspaper, we shall have cold weather next week.3如果你撞到某人，你应该说“对不起”。If you _ somebody, you should say “Im sorry.”4哪里工作艰苦，他们就出现在哪里。They _ wherever the work is difficult.5机器坏了。我将找人帮我修理一下它。The machine _. Il
17、l ask someone to help me repair it.6那种鞋我们只有小号的了，大号的全卖完了。We have those shoes in small sizes only，weve _ all the bigger ones.7只有用这种方法你才能赶上其他的同学。_ _ _ _ _.8即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。_ _ _ _ _.综合能力提高一、单项选择(10分)1The robots are _ for doing housework. They are really amazing.Aused Bsent Casked Ddiscovered【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
18、use“用来”；send“派遣，安排”；ask“要求”；discover“发现”。be used for表示“被用来干某事”，句意为“这些机器人被用来做家务，真让人惊奇。”故选A。2(2011沈阳)Im going to be late for work.Therere _ buses on this route(线路)Atoo few Btoo little Ctoo many Dtoo much【解析】考查词语辨析。根据前句“我上班将会迟到的”可知，这条路线的公交车很少，又因为bus为可数名词，应该用few来修饰，故选A。3Papermaking is _ of ancient China
19、.Aone of greatest inventor Bone of the greatest inventorsCone of greatest invention Done of the greatest inventions【解析】考查one of形容词最高级名词复数的用法。形容词great的最高级greatest前面需要加the。故选D。4(2011邵阳)I _ something wrong just now.May I use your eraser?Of course.Here you are.Awrite Bwrote Cam writing【解析】考查时态的用法。由句中的时间
20、状语just now知用一般过去时态。故选B。5(2011湘潭)Do you know _ tomorrow?Sorry，I dont know.You may surf the Internet.Awhether will it rain Bif it will rain Cwhether does it rain【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据题意“你知不知道明天是否会下雨？”“对不起，我不知道，你可以上网查一下。”故选B。6(2011清远)We want to know _ to help them.Awhat can we do Bwhat we can do C
21、how can we do Dhow we can do【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A和C。句意为“我们想知道能做什么来帮助他们。”故选B。7On the 19th Earth Day, Dr Wang gave us a talk on the importance of _ the earth.Apracticing Bpreventing Cpolluting Dprotecting【解析】考查动词词义辨析。practice“实践”；prevent“阻止”；pollute“污染”；protect“保护”。故选D。8Did you watch the basketbal
22、l match this morning?Oh, my alarm clock didnt _. When I woke up, the match had been over.Ago on Bgo up Cgo off Dgo away【解析】考查词组辨析。go on“以作为行动依据，凭判断”；go up“上升，上涨”；go off“作响，发出巨响”；go away“离开”。故选C。9(2011福州)Could you tell me _？ Sure.The day after tomorrow.Awhen will you leave for the US.A. Bwhen Mr.Lee
23、will comeCwhen your father returned【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中要用陈述语序，排除A。由答语句意“后天”可推测前句问的是将来的事情，故问句用一般将来时。句意为“你能告诉我李先生将何时回来吗？”“可以，后天。”故选B10Its _ late _ walk there now. I think youd better take a taxi.Aso; that you can Btoo; for you to Cso; that you may Dtoo; you can【解析】考查so that和too.to.的用法。句意为“现在对你来说步行去那里太迟
24、了，我认为你最好打一辆出租车。”故选B。二、完形填空(30分)Do you know who invented tea？In fact，tea，the most popular drink in the world(after water)，was invented by accident(偶然)According to an ancient Chinese legend(传说)，the emperor Shen Nong _1_ tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a nearby
25、 bush(灌木丛)fell into the water and remained there for _2_.The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a _3_ smell.Later he decided _4_ the hot mixture(混合物)It was quite delicious.And _5_，one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented. China is the home of tea，_6_ has more than 4,000 year
26、s history.People throughout China drink tea daily._7_ the three major drinkstea，coffee and cocoa，tea is drunk by _8_ people in the world.Tea from China，along _9_ silk and porcelain，began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export _10_.Tea leaves _11_
27、mainly in the area of south of the Yangtze River，in the provinces of Zhejiang，Jiangxi and Fujian，because of the mild _12_ and rich soil there.Longjing，Wulong，Puer and Tieguanyin are all _13_kinds of tea. Over the past centuries，Chinese people _14_ their unique tea culture，which includes tea planting
28、，tealeaf picking，tea making and so on.Tea is_15_ a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances，songs，poems and novels.1A.invented Bfound out Cdiscovered Dtried out【解析】茶本身就是生长着的一种植物，第一次认识到了茶是“发现”而不是“创造；发明”，故用discovered。 【答案】C2A.sometimes Bsome time Csome times Dsome days【解析】sometimes意为“有时”；some
29、time意为“一段时间”；some times意为“几次”；some days意为“几天”。句意为“附近一个灌木丛的叶子落进水里并保留了一段时间”，故B项正确。3A.pleasant Bpleased Cbad Dterrible【解析】由句意可知“落进水里的叶子产生了一种令人愉快的味道”。pleasant“令人愉快的”；而pleased意为“喜悦的”，故选A。4A.not to taste Bto taste Ctasting Dtaste【解析】由下句“它相当美味。”可知此句句意为“后来，他决定尝一下这一热的混合物”。“决定做某事”用decide to do sth.。 【答案】B5A.b
30、y the way Bon the way Con its way Din this way【解析】in this way意为“用这种方法”，也就是上文中提到的用水煮茶叶的方法。 【答案】D6A.who Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是tea，故用关系代词which来引导定语从句。 【答案】B7A.In BFor COf DBy【解析】of the three major drinks“在这三种主要的饮料中”，此处of表示范围。【答案】C8A.the number of Ba number ofCa large number of Dthe largest
31、number of【解析】茶、咖啡与可乐这三种饮料相比较，应用最高级形式。故选D。9A.between Bwith Cexcept Dbesides【解析】along with意为“同一道”，此处意为“来自中国的茶同丝绸和瓷器一道，”。【答案】B10A.at that time Bfrom now on Csince then Dsince now【解析】since then意为“从那时起”，与现在完成时态连用。 【答案】C11A.produce Bare produced Cmake Dare made【解析】tea leaves与动词produce之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动语态。【
32、答案】B12A.climate Bweather Ccondition Denvironment【解析】此处考查名词的辨析。climate“气候”，指一个地区天气的总情况，如气温、降水量等。weather“天气”，指特定一天或某个时节的天气的具体情况，如冷、暖、阴、晴等。句意为“因为温和的气候与肥沃的土壤。”故选A。13A.interesting Bimportant Cfamous Dnormal【解析】句意为“龙井、乌龙、普洱和铁观音都是几种著名的茶”，故选C。14A.had developed Bhave developed Cdeveloped Dare developing【解析】由
33、时间状语over the past centuries“在过去的几个世纪里”知，本句应用现在完成时态，故选B。15A.too Bas well Ceither Dalso【解析】A、B两项常用于肯定句的末尾；C项常用于否定句的末尾；只有also常用于肯定句中间。故选D。三、阅读理解(10分)(2011天津)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853，although that was not his intention(意图)He was a chef(厨师长)at a beautiful res
34、taurant in Saratoga Springs，New York.A regular dish on the menu was fried(油炸的)potatoes，which was an idea that had started in France.At that time，French fried potatoes were cut into thick slices(片)One day，a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not lik
35、e them so thick.So Mr Crum cut the potatoes a little thinner and fried them.The guest did not like those either.That made Mr Crum angry，so he thought he would just show the man.He sliced the potatoes paperthin and fried them，thinking that the man would say nothing about it.However，to his surprise，th
36、e man loved the thin potatoes very much.Other guests tried them and also liked them.So，Mr Crums potato chips were added to the menu.They were called Saratoga Chips.Finally，Mr Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips.Now potato chips are packaged(包装)and sold in stores.Who invented _1_？
37、_2_ was an American chef at a restaurant.A dinner guest _3_ his fried potatoes to the chef because they were so thick.The chef was probably glad in the end because _4_.Now potato chips are packaged and sold _5_.【答案】1potato chips 【解析】由第一段第一句中“An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853.”可知答案
38、。2Mr Crum(Crum) 【解析】由第一段的第二句“He was a chef at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs，New York.”可知Crum是美国纽约一家餐馆的厨师长。3sent back 【解析】由第二段的第一句“One day，a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick.”可知答案。4he opened his own restaurant t
39、o sell chips 【解析】由最后一段的第一句可知，最后，Crum自己开饭店来卖他的炸薯片，这可能是令这位厨师长高兴的原因。5in stores 【解析】由文章的最后一句“Now potato chips are packaged and sold in stores.”可知答案。四、书面表达(15分)现在的科技日新月异，各种发明以及高科技产品成为了我们生活中不可缺少的东西，如电脑、笔记本电脑(laptop)、手机(mobile phone)、MP4、数码相机(digital camera)、数码摄影机(DV)等。请以My Favorite Invention为题描述你最喜欢的一种发明，
40、并说明理由(理由至少有两个方面)。词数在80词左右。 My Favorite InventionAmong all the modern inventions，laptop is my favorite one.I think it is the most amazing invention in the 21st century.Laptops are light and small.They are easy to carry.With a laptop，we can work，study and entertain everywhere.A laptop can get to the Internet outside，which enables us to get the latest information whenever we want.Using a laptop，I can keep in touch with my friends and family through emails and QQ at any time and in any place.I think in the future，everybody will have his or her own laptop.
