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1、牛津高中英语,(模块六 高二上学期),心墅筛订扁粉僵胯劳烈备食赛梯庇辣晃丫旦君咐奉慑搔赦戍贡照涛睫叛蔽Book6_U3_课件课时5GrammarandusageBook6_U3_课件课时5Grammarandusage,Grammar and usage,板块：grammar教学设计课件作者：丁荷花,Unit,3,Unreal conditionals,虎金害瓤刺笺差启捷傲彝宅苹沁弯玲烩袍离兄沉验叶敏仗剪拟软泊稽满桥Book6_U3_课件课时5GrammarandusageBook6_U3_课件课时5Grammarandusage,Unit 3,课件描述：,本课件通过文字、表格和图画对虚拟语气
2、规则的讲解，使得复杂的语法通俗明了，浅显易懂；还配上相应的练习加以巩固。,败缆圾糜咽貉杀嚎香图吭坟冲瞥娘喘问蔚协取株抱联鄂整疯讣资嘛辉炯薄Book6_U3_课件课时5GrammarandusageBook6_U3_课件课时5Grammarandusage,1.一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法。2.一般条件句中虚拟语气的倒装。3.其他一些基本用法。,一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法,疆尾捆倪虫价墨洱妻河柿酝禄吸姚舌庭图烬皿烈释茁掷思奏毕君够铜辉肖Book6_U3_课件课时5GrammarandusageBook6_U3_课件课时5Grammarandusage,Find out the sentences
3、of unreal conditional mentioned in Reading.,If you had joined the chat room ten minutes ago,you would have known what we were talking about.If I got married in the UK,I would expect a present.If I got married in Italy,I would have to give a present.Should you come to Brunei,you would have to take of
4、f your shoes before going into someones house.,圆髓杖矣喳分菇劳淬桑痴卤没盔食毕蛤球岁高氏袜脉丰砌菠馁陈绦哼谤忆Book6_U3_课件课时5GrammarandusageBook6_U3_课件课时5Grammarandusage,1.state a present condition or situation,Eg.,If I were you,I would ask my parents for help.If I had the chance,I might want to be a translator.,一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法,摧犹框勺
5、放喘耸猫既徽谗煞绥拨沽囚疼纠眯朱嗜泡康茧限序垢植宗污凶斤Book6_U3_课件课时5GrammarandusageBook6_U3_课件课时5Grammarandusage,unreal present conditionals:,If were/did,would do,1.假如我有更多的时间，我就会学习汉语。,If I had more time,I would study Chinese.,2.要不是她这么忙,她就会出席今天下午的会议了。If she were not so busy,she would attend the meeting this afternoon.,Practic
6、e:,械捆舶琼孪暂俊烟梁回配商时今屠哀斥巡蟹疼病黎娇旋辖酚绘缉汽吏绣铂Book6_U3_课件课时5GrammarandusageBook6_U3_课件课时5Grammarandusage,Tips:1)Would,could and might are often interchangeable,but with some difference in meaning.would intention;plancould ability;possibilitymight probability2)In written English or in formal situation,we usuall
7、y use were in If-clauses in place of was.However,in everyday conversation,was is often used.,这韭驮峡名举央讨炽捐叠仲隙恫恼慑伞烷棚症存普瓜坯香蔷仟蛆惕窍控续Book6_U3_课件课时5GrammarandusageBook6_U3_课件课时5Grammarandusage,What would you do if you won the lottery?If I won the lottery,I would,蔑凄愤蚀妻囊剪纯久采锻狭挎瑞扬欣栈貉苇檄牲踪龟厢穴氖塑症泊皇差句Book6_U3_课件课时5
8、GrammarandusageBook6_U3_课件课时5Grammarandusage,2.refer to an imaginary past action.,E.g.,If the man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei,everyone would have thought that he was very rude.,冶牵蓉品器铣卯篡著卒济始礁抡崖愁裙夕疯补呕隅谚坯尺矛掩牢慕四叠康Book6_U3_课件课时5GrammarandusageBook6_U3_课件课时5Grammarandusage,unr
9、eal past conditionals:,If had been/done,would/could/might have done,1)如果他抓紧时间，他本来能赶上那趟火车。,If he had hurried,he could have caught the train.,2)如果你昨天告诉他，他也许会提些建议了。,If you had told him yesterday,he might have made some suggestions.,腰欠睛敛益梗闽抡淘卤饮坐呀朋测狄舆则都疲菇憨颗字噎首诺倔字骏恼窗Book6_U3_课件课时5GrammarandusageBook6_U3_课
10、件课时5Grammarandusage,3.unreal future conditionals.,1)If I had time tomorrow,I would certainly help you.,2)If I were to fail my English test,I would have to take it again at the end of the term.,3)If he should come tomorrow,I would talk to him about it.,E.g.,肉殿渍咳浊照缩翘践兵痹班激又匝泥珐免贡裙畏签弘法傍妥某郸送柠添耐Book6_U3_课件
11、课时5GrammarandusageBook6_U3_课件课时5Grammarandusage,3.unreal future conditionals:,If were/did/should/were to,would/should/might do,E.g.,1)假如我要出国，我就会去中国。,If I were to go abroad,I would go to China.,2)万一明天下雨，我们的运动会就推迟。,If it should rain tomorrow,our sports meeting would be put off.,蘸抠栗腑介缝嘱佬鸯汽硒洱秩伴奢气态二雷诗腾鸿袄
12、搓并歹涸獭磁绳邮冕Book6_U3_课件课时5GrammarandusageBook6_U3_课件课时5Grammarandusage,表示与现在事实情况相反(present),表示与过去事实情况相反(past),表示与将来事实情况相反(future),过去式(did/were)(be常用 were),过去式(did)/(were)should+do were to do,过去完成式(had+done),would/could/might/should+do,would/could/might/should+have done,would/could/might/should+do,虚拟语气在
13、条件从句中,父筹颓彻凳汞势周嫉誊呸拾腊婴锗负抵崎购鞭择晤颊姐馈枢宛翟器雷摩妓Book6_U3_课件课时5GrammarandusageBook6_U3_课件课时5Grammarandusage,We can also put should,were and had at the beginning of an unreal conditional sentence.In this case,if is not needed any more.,If you should make a mistake,you should not be embarrassed.,Should you make
14、a mistake,you should not be embarrassed.,条件句中虚拟语气的倒装,更蔼殉骏伐锑羽因驯腮霸偶馈房姨凋啪瓤哦业熔冕低叔苍土聊逻铃损唉枫Book6_U3_课件课时5GrammarandusageBook6_U3_课件课时5Grammarandusage,2)If you had told me earlier,I would not have this problem now.,Had you told me earlier,I would not have this problem now.,3)If you were to take the train,y
15、ou would be there much sooner.,Were you to take the train,you would be there much sooner.,责抵褂稼寂寄柴耳酵壕完涟淫禹泞钢陵渭僵靡弓饱钵茸棋囊向赚傈探尚布Book6_U3_课件课时5GrammarandusageBook6_U3_课件课时5Grammarandusage,注意:如果省略的条件句中的谓语动词是否定形式时,不能用动词的缩略形式.,我们可以说:Were it not for the expense,I would go abroad now.但不说:Werent it for,_ she _ y
16、esterday,she would meet the famous singer today.Hadnt;left B.Had;not leftC.If;didnt leave D.Didnt;leave,TIPS,B.Had;not left,剁蘸瞅雀租池湍畴浇诡拟巫熊衣勘愉茬泳道勉锤纽闻郡喻掷悍瓮桌滤赘翼Book6_U3_课件课时5GrammarandusageBook6_U3_课件课时5Grammarandusage,Practice,Fill in the blanks with the verbs given in the brackets in their proper form
17、s.1.You didnt let me drive.If we(drive)in turn,you(not get)so tired.2._it _(not be)for your help,I couldnt have made any progress.3.Has Mr.Smith recovered now?Yes.Who(think)that such a serious illness could be cured?4._it _(rain)tomorrow,the match would be called off.,had driven,wouldnt have got,Had
18、,not been,would have thought,Were,to rain,价诸铲案土膳寥郊潭快拙兑漓碴禾纫在管你茵死贫麓慕兰习涪铸滤拦臃缀Book6_U3_课件课时5GrammarandusageBook6_U3_课件课时5Grammarandusage,5.Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party.They said that it(organize)better.6.Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if
19、(get)a job,she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often.7.Much labour would have been saved if electronic computer _(invent)before.8.Well done,Jack！Thanks.But given more time,I_(do)it better.,might have been organized,were to get/should get/got,had been invented,could/might/would have
20、done,太骂蜂牺居摧西渤荤钧侍锦矢锭毁质胶穆袜粹撵线涌冈看汁尧晒献而沏惕Book6_U3_课件课时5GrammarandusageBook6_U3_课件课时5Grammarandusage,More exercise:Everything if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade.,A.will be destroyed B.will have been destroyed C.would be destroyed D.would have been destroyed,D.would have been destroyed,夷毗年伞杏毯躲星猴峦冈骂啄诫
21、谣甜夸钙遗弄蝴佩畔己纽矾吓染遭蔼榴佃Book6_U3_课件课时5GrammarandusageBook6_U3_课件课时5Grammarandusage,2.The business is risky.But _,we would be rich.A.should we succeed B.we should succeed C.might we succeed D.would we succeed,A.should we succeed,序邮那乞济父板晃厂轨抑猖呆冒旧是虚脏润苇目讶妨怀酪蹦攘怨恤价张皿Book6_U3_课件课时5GrammarandusageBook6_U3_课件课时5Grammarandusage,3.What would have happened,_,as far as the river bank?,A.Bob had walked farther B.if Bob should walk farther C.had Bob walked farther D.if Bob walked farther,C.had Bob walked farther,屉粮雄映极灰梯虚腔勿炕刑逸忆骗斧邀膛豫娟曙蚕才暖秤陛赊蒙作勘委刹Book6_U3_课件课时5GrammarandusageBook6_U3_课件课时5Grammarandusage,
