五年级下册复习资料(已修改).doc

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1、 五年级下册复习资料班级: 姓名:词组:221. get up 起床2. get to school 到学校 3. play computer games电脑游戏4. take exercises锻炼身体5. finish homework 完成作业6. hand in homework 交作业7. practise the piano 练习钢琴8. begin classes 开始上课9. have lunch 吃午饭10. go back home 回家11. on time 按时,准时12. be late for school 上学迟到13.do well in 在做得好14. be

2、worried about 担心15. catch up with 赶上 16. cook dinner 煮晚饭17. go to work 去工作18. surf the net 上网19. each other 互相 20. wake up 醒来21. get dressed 穿衣服22. plenty of 大量23. have a bath 洗澡24. have a cold 感冒25. have a headache 头痛26. have a toothache 牙痛27. have a fever 发烧28. have a stomachache 胃痛29. have a pain

3、 here 这里痛30. look pale 看起来苍白31. feel tired 感觉累32. feel good/well 感觉好33. feel hot 感觉热34. feel cold 感觉冷35 .feel hungry 感觉饿36. take medicine 吃药37. see a doctor 看医生38 .study hard 努力学习e from 来自40. more than 多于41. have to 不得不42. on land 在陆地上44. pen friend 笔友45 . Id be glad to.我很乐意。46. put on 穿上47 .make sn

4、owmen 做雪人48. sit by the fire 坐在火炉边49 .wear skirts 穿短裙50. go sightseeing 去观光51. go on holiday 去度假52. play in the park 在公园玩53.play football 踢足球54 .eat ice cream 吃冰淇淋55. Youd better=You had better你最好56three times a day 一天三次根据中文将英文句子补充完整:1 Please go back home _(准时)。2 My sister often _(洗澡) in the morning

5、.3 I _(担心)my son, he is ill.4 Please _(交作业) on time.5 We must help _(相互)。6 Its 8:30, you _(迟到)school.7 You must study hard, and you can _(赶上)the others.8 You should drink _(大量)water.9 I have _(多于) 1000 books.10. Crocodiles can live both _(在陆地上) and _(在湖里)。11You are wrong, I dont _(同意)you.12. Betty _

6、(发烧),she _(看起来很苍白)。13Youd better _(吃药) and _(卧床) for three days.14You should _(努力学习),then you can _(在学习方面做得好)。15You must be quick, or you will _(上学迟到)。16Dont sit _(在火炉旁), it is dangerous.17. Its snowy outside, we can _(堆雪人)。18You are weak, you must _(做锻炼)and eat _(大量的)fruit.本学期的重点句型:Module 1询问某人在某段时

7、间做什么What does Sue do on weekdays?Dose she need to do her homework after school?某人在某段时间做什么She always goes to school by school bus.She practices the piano for half an hour.某人应该或不应该做什么事情What should Jiamin do ?Jiamin should get up early.Jiamin shouldnt play computer games too much.Module2讲述自己身体不舒服I feel

8、 ill. I have a cold.为了身体健康该做什么和不该做什么You should drink plenty of water.Dont eat too much chocolate.医生与病人的对话Whats the matter ,Janet? Idontfeel good this morning.Let me give you a checkup. Iam very pale and tired today.Take the medicine three times a day .Module3对两个事物的形状特征进行比较,使用形容词的比较级,在句子中常与 than连用;章音

9、节形容词比较级的构成是在词末加erThe new school is larger than the old one .And the classrooms are bigger and brighter.少数形容词比较级的变化为不规则变化:The new school has more trees than the old one .在句子中提及同一类事物时,名词性物主代词可以代替”形容词性物主代词+名词”:I think my school is better than theirs.对动作的程度进行比较,使用副词的比较级:The girl is running faster than t

10、he boy.比较级用于句子中两个相同成分的比较,常出现在选择问句中:Which subject do you like better,Chinese or English?谈论新学校The new school is larger than the old one .行为比较You have to get up earlier than us.物品属性Your class is bigger than ours.Module4对三个以上事物的形状特征进行比较,使用形容词的最高能级,单音节形容词最高级的构成是在词末加-est,形容词最高级在句子中使用时与the连用:Blue whales ar

11、e the biggest animals in the world.形容词最高级常与表示范围的短语连用:Elephants are the biggest animals on land.对三者以上的动作的程度进行比较,使用副词的最高级,副词前的the通常省略:Cheetahs run fastest in the world.在一定范围内使用最高级,常用介词短语in, of或of the three:of all animals they run fastest.A kangaroo can jump highest of three.Who studies hardest in your

12、 class?谈论某范围内动物的形体特征比较Elephants are the biggest animals in the world .谈论三者以上的行为比较A horse runs fastest of the three.Module 5在餐馆进餐的用语:询问他人更喜欢吃的食物.Which do you prefer, hamburgers or pizza?Which do you prefer, coke tea or coffee?描述某种食物比另一种更好吃.Hamburgers are more delicious than pizza.表示表示自己更喜欢的某种食物.I pre

13、fer eggs.询问他人更喜欢吃的食物.Which food do you prefer?Which food would you like , meat, chicken ,fish or vegetables?谈论对食物的喜好.Chinese food is the most delicious food in the world.对事物作比较的话题提示: 当形容词是多音节时,需要用morethan , the most inSnow White is more beautiful than the new queen.Snow White is the most beautiful g

14、irl in the world.Module 6关于天气的话题Whats the weather like?Its sunny.关于季节气候的话题What season do you like best?Whats weather like in summer?形容词、副词变成比较级的几种情况:1、直接加er:short-shorter2、以e结尾的加r :large-larger3、以辅音加y 结尾的把y 改成i加er : easy-easier4、以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的,辅音字母要多写一遍再加er: big-bigger5、特殊形式(1) :good-better6、特殊形式

15、(2) :多音节词 beautiful-more beautiful形容词、副词变成最高级的几种情况:1、直接加est:short-shortest2、以e结尾的加st :large-largest3、以辅音加y 结尾的把y 改成i加est :easy-easiest4、以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的,辅音字母要多写一遍再加est: easy-easiest5、特殊形式(1) :good-best6、特殊形式(2) : 多音节词beautiful-most beautiful*特殊(1)的还有:good-better-best well-better-best bad-worse-wors

16、tmany/much-more-most little-less-least far-farther-farthest*特殊(2)的多音节词还有:important, interesting, slowly, boring, delicious, different, famous, Popular, excited.small smaller smallest tall taller tallestold older oldest hard harder hardesthigh higher highest new newer newestcheap cheaper cheapest wea

17、k weaker weakestclean cleaner cleanest short shorter shortestfast faster fastest late later latestcute cuter cutest nice nicer nicestfine finer finest large larger largestearly earlier earliest ugly uglier ugliestheavy heavier heaviest tidy tidier tidiestfriendly friendlier friendliest pretty pretti

18、er prettiest big bigger biggest fat fatter fattest thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest good better best well better bestbad worse worst badly worse worstmany more most slowly more slowly most slowlybeautiful more beautiful most beautiful important more important most important delicious more de

19、licious most delicioushardworking more hardworking most hardworking代词主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsourstheirs主格代人做主语,放在句子前 I love you.宾格代人做宾语,一般放在动词,介词后 You love me. 形容词性物主代词修饰名词,放在名词前 My bag is big. Bens school bag is bigger than my

20、 bag.名词性物主代词=形容词性的物主代词名词,后面不跟名词 Bens school bag is bigger than mine.1, Dose_(they she her) study Chinese at school?2, Shes one year older than_(me mine my ).3. She practices the piano for half an lour like_(you yours your).4. How old is_(he his him)?5, Im worried about_(him he his).6,There are more

21、pupils in _(your you yours)school than in_(our ours us we).7, I think _(your yours you)new school is beautiful. 特殊疑问词Who-谁,问人 Whose-谁的,问物主 Where-在那里,问地方How-怎么样,问方式 How old-多少岁,问年龄 How many/much-多少,问数量How often-多经常,问频率 How fast-多快,问速度 What time-几点,问时间 When-什么时候,问时间 Which-哪一个,代人或代物 What-什么,问东西按实际情况回答问

22、题How are you? Im fine, thank you.How old are you ? Im ten years old.How old is he ? Hes eleven years old.How does she go to school ? She goes to school by bus.May I speak to Janet ? This is Janet speaking.If Jiamin feels tired.What should Jiamin do ? He should go to bed early.Whats the matter ? I fe

23、el tired.Which is larger , the new school or the old one ? The new school.How many pupils are there in your school ? There are about five hundred.Would you like to visit our new school ? Yes , Id love to.What languages do you usually speak at school ? We speak Chinese.What time do your classes begin

24、 ? At eight oclock.What are the biggest animals on land ? Elephants.What are the biggest animals in the world ? Blue whales.Which do you prefer , hamburgers or pizza ? I prefer pizza.Which food would you like , meat or fish ? I prefer fish.Whats the weather like today ? Its sunny.Whats the temperatu

25、re ? Its ten degree.How many months are there in a year? There are twelve.How many seasons are there in a year? There are four.How long does summer last in much of China ? It lasts three months.Do you ? Yes ,I do . / No, I dont.Does he / she ? Yes ,he/she does . / No, he/she doesnt.Is there ? Yes ,

26、there is . / No , there isnt.Are there ? Yes , there are . / No , there arent.Can ? Yes , can. / No , cant.练习:1. Do you study English at school?2. How does your mother go to work?3. What subject do you like best?4. Where do you have lunch at school?5. How old are you?6. How long do you often do your

27、 homework every day?7. Do you often late for school?8. How much fruit do you eat every day?9. I dont feel well, What should I do ?10. Do some of your classmates come from the other countries? 11. What language do you usually speak at school?12. How many pupils are there in you class?13 Do you run fa

28、stest in your class?15. Who is taller, your father or your mother?16 .Which do you prefer, beef or pork.?17. Do you often eat at the restaurant with your family?18. What would you like for dinner?19. Whats the weather like today?20. Whats the temperature?21. Is it raining outside?22. Is it colder to

29、day than yesterday?23. How many seasons are there in a year?24. Which season do you like best?25. When is spring?26. What can you do in summer?27. Which is the hottest month in Guangzhou?28. Which is the coldest month in Guangzhou?29.What time do your classes begin?30. What are the biggest animals i

30、n the world?31. What are the biggest animals on land?32.Where do whales live?33.What do whales eat?34. What does a cheetah look like?35.What will the weather be like in Guangzhou tomorrow?36. Why do you like summer?单词分类一、Weather天气sunny rainy cloudy snowy windy dry wet 阳光充足的 多雨的 多云的 下雪的 刮风的 干燥的 潮湿的wa

31、rm coldcool hot 温暖的 冷的 凉爽的 热的二、Season 季节spring summer autumn winter春天 夏天 秋天 冬天三、Month 月份January February March April May June July 一月 二月 三月 四月 五月 六月 七月 August September October November December八月 九月 十月 十一月 十二月四、Juice饮品tea soup coke orange juice milk coffee water茶 汤 可乐 橙汁 牛奶 咖啡 水五、Food食品meat fish du

32、mpling bun pasta bread chicken toast肉 鱼 饺子 馒头 意大利粉 面包 鸡肉烤面包noodles cake chips sandwich porridge hot dog beef面条 蛋糕 炸薯条三文治 粥 热狗 牛肉rice pizza sausage egg chocolate beefsteak hamburger米饭 比萨 香肠 鸡蛋 巧克力牛扒汉堡包六、Fruit 水果grape banana apple orange pear lemon watermelon葡萄香蕉 苹果 橙子 梨子 柠檬 西瓜pine apple菠萝 peach 桃子七、V

33、egetable 蔬菜tomato pepper cabbage potato carrot broccoli onion西红柿 辣椒 大白菜 土豆 胡萝卜 西兰花洋葱mushroomChinese cabbage蘑菇中国大白菜八、Animal动物hen chick duckgoose sheep rabbit tiger kangaroo母鸡 小鸡 鸭子 鹅 绵羊 兔子 老虎 袋鼠dog cat goat cow bull horse pig deer lion shark狗 猫 山羊奶牛 公牛 马 猪 鹿 狮子 鲨鱼bird mouse bear fox polar bear monkey

34、 fish snake鸟 老鼠 熊 狐狸北极熊 猴子鱼 蛇zebra panda giraffe wolf frog eagle elephant 斑马 熊猫 长颈鹿 狼 青蛙 鹰 大象cheetah leopard crocodile turtle whale blue whale猎豹 豹 鳄鱼 龟 鲸 蓝鲸九、Subject 科目music maths P.E Art English Chinese history Science音乐 数学 体育 美术 英语 语文历史 科学把下面的单词按类别写在相应的横线上1 postman leopard fridge taxi polar bear c

35、omputer train kangaroo underground CD radio giraffe truck soldier telephone zebra driver cleaner spaceship athlete动物:交通工具:电器:职业:2 badminton Russia society January tennis October August American December France history football Australia science September maths basketball music Canada table tennis球类:

36、月份:国家:科目:3 honest violet pasta desk kapok friendly noodles wardrobe funny shelf tulip hardworking stool bluebell porridge sunflower bread patient chocolate cupboard花名:食物:家具:性格形容词:4 tomato pepper glass pear broccoli orange bottle carrot bowl cabbage library banana plate hospital bank grape cup market

37、 peach restaurant蔬菜:水果:器皿:场所名:5 seal brown Europe hundred panda thousand Asia twenty leopard North America blonde ten black polar bear blue purple million Africa cheetah blue South America洲名:颜色:数字:动物:6 uncle Japanese lovely Italy grandma Australia Canada Germany pretty Russian cousin Chinese handsome French health America brother fit husband British国家:国籍:亲属关系:外貌形容词:7 wardrobe Saturday pizza sofa Canberra shelf Rome M

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