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1、2013年新版新目标英语八年级上册unit 1 导学案Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 班级： 学生： 备课人 ：陈琳琳 年级主任：石本强 学习目标：一、 知识目标： 重点单词：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, most, something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary, activity, decide, try, bird, bicycle, building, trader, winder,
2、difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, below, enough, hungry, as, duck, dislike, hill 重点短语：quite a few, of course, feel like, because of, go on vacation, visit museums, go to summer camp, go to the beach, anywhere interesting, go out with sb., study for tests, stay at home, go shopping, seem to be, d
3、ecide to do sth., ride bicycles, enough money, the top of the hill 重点句型： 1. Where did you go on vacation? -I went to New York City. 2. Did you go out with anyone? 3. -How was the food? -Everything tasted really good! 4. Still no one seemed to be bored 5. And because of the bad weather, we couldnt se
4、e anything below. 学习重难点重点 1. 形容词作不定代词的后置定语。 2. 一般过去时态的用法及构成难点1. 复合不定代词 2. 一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词。二、能力目标 能运用所学知识询问别人的旅游经历；听懂相关话题的对话；能正确运用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情并写出简短的文章。 三、情感目标 能够谈论自己的旅游经历，享受生活的乐趣。 第一课时 （Section A 1a-2c） 课前预习 重点单词 任何人 pron. _ _ 某人 pron. _ _ 没有人 pron._ _ 某物 pron. _ 任何东西 pron. _ 没有什么pron. _重点短语 去度假 _
5、 去夏令营_ 买特殊的东西_ 做有趣的事_ 为准备考试而学习_ 外出 _和某人一起去_ 去中央公园_课堂练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I didnt find _ ( someone ) there. 2. Is there _( something ) important in todays newspaper? 3. Look! There is _ ( anybody ) at home. The light is on.4. Amy _ ( meet ) a famous actor yesterday. 5. There _ ( be ) forty-five studen
6、ts in our class last term. 6. Miss Green _ ( come ) to China in 2008. 7. Little Tom _ ( be ) here a moment ago. 8. She _ ( buy ) a new bag yesterday. 二、单项选择 ( )1. -_ you _ to the movies？ - Yes, I did. A. Did went B. Did go C. Are went( )2. - How was your weekend? - Great! We _ a picnic in the park.
7、A. have B. has C. had ( )3. Mrs Green with her little daughter _ at home _ that rainy night.A. was on B. were on C. was at( )4. - Who told you to clean the windows? -Miss Wang _ A. told B. did C. has told( )5. - Do you always _ to the zoo? - Yes, I _ yesterday. A. go go B. go went C. went go ( )6. -
8、 _ there any koalas in the zoo last year? - No, there _. A. Are arent B. Were wasnt C. Were werent ( )7.- Did you go with _? - Yes, I did. A. someone B. anyone C. somebody ( )8. - Did you buy _ special? - No, I didnt. A. something B. some things C. anything 课后拓展 句型转换 1, Lucy played computer games ye
9、sterday. ( 改为一般疑问句 ) _ Lucy _ computer games yesterday? 2,We went to the Palace Museum. ( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _ you _? 3,There was someone here just now. （ 改为否定句 ） _ .4,She played volleyball just now. （ 改为否定句 ） She _ _ volleyball just now. 5,They ate a lot of ice cream. ( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _ they _? 6,My vacation
10、 was pretty good. ( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _ your vacation? 第二课时（Section A 2d）学习目标1， 学习掌握有关复合不定代词和副词的用法,2， 继续学习Where的特殊疑问句及回答；学习重点难点学习掌握有关复合不定代词和副词的用法；运用Where的特殊疑问句及回答编写对话学法指导读对话-理解对话-编写对话-实际运用教学过程一导入（启发探究）一）、熟记下列短语并翻译1. somewhere interesting _2. feed some hens _3. buy something for my father_ 4.照相_5. seem to
11、be bored _ 6. Go out with someone_ 7. buy something special _ 8 写日记_9.大部分的猪_ 10.去度假_二）、一般过去时态检测Dear bill,How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. _was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.
12、They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now! Mark三）、引导学生做如下练习Grace ,where did you go last vacation ?I went to the New York City.Oh ,really. Did you go with anyone ?Yes ,I went there with my mother.二、自学（自主探究 6分钟）
13、Task1：小组成员看图画，猜测人物去过的地方及感受。Task2：小组自学课文的生词并尝试听写部分生词。Task3：小组长带领组员正确朗读课文，注意语音语调。Task3：小组长带领组员翻译课文，并勾画短语。Long time no see be on vacaton Go to with my family Go somewhere interesting Huangguoshu waterfall Quite a few read and relax Do something special Most of the time Stay at home stay at home to V La
14、st month last year Task4: 小组成员分角色朗读对话。并在全班表演对话。Task5: 背诵对话。三、交流（合作探究 ）英语中的动词分类 要学好English，理解掌握动词的意义和作用非常重要。首先，动词有第三人称单数、原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词、不定式等不同的形式变化，用法上各司其职。另外动词家族通常也划分成四个类别。 （1）行为动词。多表示动作、行为，有及物与不及物动词（vt与vi）之分，其作用特征是能够独立充当谓语。如： We played happily. （vi）They are playing tennis.（vt）（2）连系动词。表 示事物的特征、状态变
15、化的过程等。可组成一类句子，名叫“主+系+表”，可将其归为三类。 表示状态的，如be（是），seem, stay, keep等。如： We are in Grade 7. 表示对事物的分析过程，可译为“起来”。像feel, look, sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来）等。如： The meat tastes good.表示变化的，有“变得”之意。如：become, turn, grow, get, go, come等。如：Soon the man grew angry.（3）助动词。常用的有do, be, have/ has, will/ shall等词，它们无
16、词义，要依靠主要动词，在句中起的作用是： 帮助构成疑问句。如：Does he live in a big city? 帮助构成否定关系。如：We do not go to school on Sunday. 表示时态关系。如： We are studying English. 表示语态关系。如：The e-mail was written by him.（4）情态动词。这类动词另有一定的词义，但也要依赖于主要的动词而存在，它们没有人称及数的变化，它们是can, may, must, need, ought to, dare, had better等。如： As a student, I mus
17、t work hard.四、总结（引深探究 15分钟）合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法1. 构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。2. 用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。Nobody will listen to him.He wants something to eat.（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。There is nothing wrong with the TV.Everybody likes to be free.（3）some-不定
18、代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Someone called on her last week.There isnt anyone else there.Is anybody over there?Could you give me something to eat?（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。There is something wrong with your eyes.（5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere
19、用作副词。Trees turn green and flowers come out everywhere.肯定句somebody=someone某人something某物somewhere某地否定句not any=noanybody= anyoneanythinganywhere否定意义（没有）nobody= no onenothing/nowhereeverybody=everyone每人everything每样东西everywhere每个地方 （ 到处）巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空：1. I cant hear anything = I can hear _.2. There is
20、 _ on the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did _ go to play basketball with you ?4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it.5. I dont think _ telephoned.6. Why dont you ask _ to help you ?7. If you want _ , please let me know.8. Shall we get _ to drink ?9. Dont worry. Theres _ wrong with your ears.10.
21、 Theres _ in the box. Its empty.11. Maybe _ put my pencil _. I cant find it _.五、练评（包含“考点链接” ）用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Did you have fun _（talk）with me? 2. My mother usually goes _（shop）on Saturday afternoon. 3. She _ _ （not have）any time for the housework yesterday. 4. All my _（teacher）are friendly to us _（st
22、udent）. 5. Look at the sky. Can you find the bird _（fly）there? 6. Listen! It _ _（rain）again. 7. Is it time for us _ _（have）an exam?Thursday July 28th Today Ill go 1 our hometown. We 2 a great time here, in Hainan Province（省）. The 3 was a little hot. Every day I 4 to the beaches to play in the water.
23、 It made me 5 a bit cool. I also 6 Wanquan River（万泉河）. It was amazing. Five days ago, I went to Sanya by 7 . Although it 8 crowded, my bus trip was full of joy. I 9 myself in the beautiful scenery（风光） 10 the bus. There were many visitor visiting “Tianya Haijiao”, I spent all day there.（ ）1. A. onB.
24、backC. back toD. to（ ）2. A. haveB. hadC. wereD. spent（ ）3. A. weatherB. waterC. skyD. food（ ）4. A. goB. walkC. walksD. went（ ）5. A. feelB. wasC. haveD. to fell（ ）6. A. swamB. playedC. visitedD. looked（ ）7. A. planeB. trainC. bikeD. bus（ ）8. A. isB. wasC. wereD. had（ ）9. A. lostB. spentC. enjoyedD. t
25、hought（ ）10. A. inB. onC. outsideD. with教学反思第三课时（Section A 3a3c）学习目标词汇：不定代词学习巩固复合不定代词的用法学习重点难点复合不定代词的用法学法指导 复习someanyevryno的用法学习复合不定代词的用法教学过程 导入（启发探究 ）小组学习本页上的单词1、拼读单词；2、记忆单词含义；3、成员单词朗读过关抽查something sm pron.某事物； nothing(=notanything) n pron.没有什么 n.没有 myselfmaself pron.我自己everyone evriwn pron.每人；人人 y
26、ourself jself pron.你自己；你亲自hen hen n.母鸡；雌禽 bored bd adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪 diary dari n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem sim vi.似乎；好像 someone smwn pron.某人；有人quite a few相当多；不少（后接可数名词） of course v ks 当然二、自学（自主探究 6分钟）小组学习下列语法句子：Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone? No
27、, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.How was the food? Everything tasted really good.Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.三、交流（合作探究 10分钟） Step 3a 1 .read the eords in the box,and know their meanings
28、2.read the conversation and finish the task.3.check the answers.4.read the conversation aloud by the students.5.underline some phrases:Something funinterestingboringHow did you like it?Of course . buy sth. for Something I like he likeswe do you eatStep 3b1 .read the words in the box,and know their m
29、eanings2.read the passage and finish the task.3.check the answers.4.read the passage aloud by the students.5.underline some phrases:家中某个人 朋友的农场 在乡村喂鸡 看见仔猪 似乎 再见有很多要做的事情Step 3c1 .read the words in the box,and know their meanings2.make conversations in pairs.3.act out the conversations.4. underline so
30、me phrases:5.词语辨析：1)、anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I cant find it anywhere.somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.2). seem + 形容词 看起来. You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像；似乎. It seems that
31、no one believe you. seem like .好像，似乎. It seems like a god idea. 3)、too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much.much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。 The hat is much too big for me. Youre walking much too fast.分辨三者的口诀： too mu
32、ch, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。四、总结（引深探究 15分钟）复合不定代词用法大盘点复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语
33、、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。使用时注意以下几点：一、复合不定代词的指代对象1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如：Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。No one/Nobody is stupid. 没有谁是愚蠢的。2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如：Are you going to buy anything?你会
34、去买东西吗？I can hear nothing but your vioce. 我只听到了你的声音。二、复合不定代词的数w W w . X k b 1.c O m1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗？Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。2、当要对一群人讲话时，可使用以复合不定代词作主语的祈使句，句中的动词用原形。如：Nobody move！= Don a
35、nybody move！ 都别动！Everyone lie down! 统统趴下！三、复合不定代词的定语复合不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面。如：Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？Is there anybody important here? 这儿有大人物吗？Would you like something to eat? 要来些吃的东西吗？四、含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词（即something和anything；someone和anyone；somebo
36、dy和anybody）之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。1、something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。如： He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。Doyouhaveanythingtosay？你有话要说吗？I cant meetanybodyontheisland. 在岛上，我没遇见任何人。2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，
37、也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。如: Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？要些吃的东西吗？Isnt there something wrong with you? 难道你没问题吗？用anyone ,something, anything, everything, nothing, everyone , no one 填空。1. Linda: Did you do _ fun on your bacation, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like
38、 it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting.Linda: Did you go with _?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents. But _ for myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy _for yourself.Alice: I didnt really see_ I like
39、d.五、练评（包含“考点链接” 应用探究 6分钟）用所给动词的正确形式填空。w W w .x K b 1 .c o MLast August, our class_(do) something very special on our school trip. We _(go) to mount Tai. We_(start) our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our class_(take) a bag with some food and water. After three hours, someone looked at the map an
40、d _(find) out we _(be ,not) anywhere near the top. My legs _(be) so tired that I wanted to stop. My classmates_(tell) me to keep going, so I _(go) on. At 5:00 a.m., we got to the top! Everyone _(jump) up and down in excitement. Twenty minutes later, the sun _(start) to come up. It was so beautiful that we _(forget) about the last five hours!教学反思第四课时（Section B 1a1e）学习目标1、学习掌握有关评价事物的形容词：delicious, expensine,inexpensive, crowded.2
