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1、Contents to be covered,Common combining formsMuscles classified by functions(to be explained by the student)Fractures(to be explained by the student)Conditions involving muscles and bonesProcedures involving muscles and bones,P062,dactyl/o-,P071Gr.Daktylosfinger,P071,dactyl/o-,dactylolysis7dAkti5lCl
2、isis指(趾)脱落,P071,dactyl/o-,adactyliaeidAk5tiliE=adactylismeidAk5tilism无指趾(畸形),P071,rachi/o-,Gr.rachisspine,P033,rachi/o-,rachicentesis7reikisen5ti:sislumbar puncture腰椎穿刺,P033,-porosis,passage,poreosteoporosis 7CstiEupE5rEusis骨质疏松（症）,P033,osteoporosis,What is it?Who is most likely affected?What are th
3、e risk factors?How can it be prevented?What is the treatment?,P033,Osteoporosis,Reduction in the amount of bone mass,leading to fractures after minimal trauma.-Dorlands Illustrated Medical Dictionary 30th Edition,High risk groups,older women50%of all women and 25%of men older than 50,Risk factors,Ge
4、tting older Being small and thin Having a family history of osteoporosis Taking certain medicines(glucocorticoids)Being a white or Asian woman Having osteopenia,which is low bone mass,Prevention,bone mineral density testdiet rich in calcium and vitamin Dexercise and not smoking.,medication,Alendrona
5、te阿伦膦酸盐Raloxifene雷洛昔芬Teriparatide特立帕肽,brachi/o-,Gr.Brachinbranch,arm,P082,brachi/o-,brachiocephalicbrAkI9EJsEfAlIk头臂的brachiocephalic artery头臂动脉,P082,cervic/o-,L.cervixneck,P082,cervic/o-,cervix5sE:viks颈部,子宫颈cervicothoracic9s:vIkEJWErAsIk 颈胸（廓）的,P082,The Skeleton,skullcervical vertebraesternumribsver
6、tebrapelvic girdlesacrumcarpalsmetacarpalsphalangesfemurpatellafibulatibia,P074,The Skeleton,claviclescapulahumerusradiusulnacoccyxtarsalsmetatarsalsphalanges,P074,The Skeleton,cervical vertebraethoracic vertebraelumbar vertebraesacral&coccygeal vertebraeatlasaxiscervical curvethoracic curvelumbar c
7、urvepelvic curve,P075,atalas,A Titan condemned by Zeus to support the heavens upon his shoulders.擎天神，阿特拉斯神被宙斯降罪来用双肩支撑苍天的一个擎天神A standing or kneeling figure of a man used as a supporting column for an entablature.男像柱饰有站立或跪着的男像，用作上横梁的支撑柱子A person who supports a great burden.栋梁之才担负重任的人The top or first c
8、ervical vertebra of the neck,which supports the skull.寰椎，第一颈椎脖子上的第一颈椎，支持头颅,P075,Different kinds of joints,uniaxial jointpivot jointatlanto-axial jointbiaxial jointellipsoid jointradiocarpal jointmultiaxial jointball-and-socket joint shoulder joint,Different Kinds of Joints,P033,Movements of the Join
9、ts,AbductionAdductionFlexionExtensionRotation Pronation Supination EversionInversionProtractionRetractionCircumduction,P076/P077,Fractures,Fractures,Fractures,Fractures,Fractures,Fractures,Fractures,Fractures,What do they refer to?,spiral fracture of the femur greenstick fracture of the radius impac
10、ted fracture of the humerus transverse fracture of the ulna oblique fracture of the metatarsal compression fracture of the vertebrae depressed fracture of the fibula,Other Words to know,arthritis caries synovitis,P077,Other Words to know,acrocephalyacromegalyarthrocelearthrosclerosis clubfootclubhan
11、dgoutosteomaosteomalacia,P078,Other Words to know,ricketsarthrectomyarthrocentesisarthroplastycostectomysternotomyNSAIDcorticosteroid,P079P080,Other Words to know,Achilles tendon injuries跟骨腱损伤 tennis elbow网球肘(tendonitis of the elbow)chorea舞蹈病 charley horse四头肌僵痛 carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合征 phantom l
12、imb幻肢,Chapter 10Classification of muscles by their action,abductorAb5dQktE 外展肌adductorE5dQktE 内收肌flexor5fleksE 屈肌extensoriks5tensE 伸肌rotator rEu5teitE 回旋肌pronator prE5neitE 旋前肌supinator 5sju:pi7neitE 旋后肌,085,Chapter 10Classification of muscles by their action,evertori5vE:tE 外翻肌invertorin5vE:tE 内翻肌le
13、vatorli5veitE 提肌depressordi5presE 降肌tensor5tensE 张肌sphincter5sfiNktE 括约肌dorsiflexor5dC:sifleksE 脊屈肌,085,The English Equivalents,骨刺椎间盘突出膝关节置换术肌肉萎缩侏儒症,bone spursherniated diskKnee replacementmuscular atrophydwarfism,Chapter 10,Pick out ten words in bold-face type from P085 to P087 that you think should be known to medical practitioners and hand it in,085,
