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1、知识梳理.作文精华,八年级下册总复习,练习及考试,英语新课标（WY）,初二下Module 1模块过关测试卷外研社八年级下重点难点 知识要点及写作范文（精华版）,The key phrases in Module1,1.好香的味道2.想要做某事3.看上去可爱4.闻起来美味5.在顶上6.尝一块7.害怕做某事8.有点酸9.巧克力甜饼10.试一下11.在中间12.忙于做某事13.许多不同的事情14.制作苹果派15.喜欢甜食,1.a delicious smell2.would like to do sth./want to do sth.3.look lovely4.smell delicious5.
2、on top6.try a piece7.be afraid to do sth./of doing sth.8.a bit sour9.chocolate cookies10.have a try11.in the middle12.be busy doing sth./be busy with sth.13.lots of different things14.make an apple pie15.have a sweet tooth,The key phrases in Module1,16.确定17.草莓酱18.我幸运的一天19.为.而感谢20.上一封邮件21.收到某人的来信22.迫
3、不及待做某事23.到达机场24.金黄色短发25.戴眼镜26.找到对方27.听起来像28.还有，也29.为.感到自豪30.擅长于,16.be sure17.strawberry jam18.my lucky day19.Thanks for20.last message21.hear from sb./get(receive)a letter from 22.cant wait to do sth.23.arrive at the airport24.short fair hair25.wear glasses26.find each other27.sound like28.as well29
4、.be proud of/take pride in30.be good at/do well in,The key phrases in Module1,31.成绩不好32.感觉有点伤心33.起初，开始34.感到紧张35.和陌生人一起36.几天以后37.用正确的方式38.害怕坐飞机,31.get bad marks32.feel a bit sad33.at first34.feel nervous35.be with strangers36.in a few days 37.in the right way38.be afraid of flying,根据句意和首字母提示完成单词：1.Th
5、e pizza looks so nice and s_ very delicious.2.The milk smells s_.You cant drink it.3.Making an apple p_ is very easy.4.The soup is s_ and I dont like it.5.Skating is quite interesting.Would you like to have a t_.6.She is a l_ girl.7.Its my l_ day.8.The girl with _（金黄色）hair is from England.9.His sist
6、er looks smart with sun g_.10.They are p_ of their success.11.She is quite shy when shes with s_.12.I often feel n_ when I speak in public.,mells,our,ie,weet,ry,ovely,ucky,fair,lasses,roud,trangers,ervous,短语测试Module 11.look+形容词 看上去/看来2.be afraid that+从句 恐怕 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doin
7、g sth 害怕3.thanks for dong sth 感谢某人做 thank sb for sth 因感谢某人 4.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 5.spend 时间/金钱+（in）doing sth某人做.花 spend 时间、金钱+on sth.某人花在某方面6.be proud of 以为自豪 be proud to do sth.为做某事而感到自豪 be proud that 为感到自豪,hear from/receive a letter from.收到.的来信 each other 互相，彼此arrive in/at 到达be good at 擅长，
8、善于 have a try 尝试on top 在上面，处于优势in the middle 在中间as well 也；还get bad mark 取得不好的成绩speak Chinese 讲中文in the right way 以正确的方式be excited about doing 对.兴奋shake hands 握手close to 离.近look at sb.in the eye 正视某人,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,Would you like sth?-Yes,please./No,thank you.Would you like to do sth?肯
9、定回答：-Yes,I d love(like)to.否定回答：Id love to,but I have a lot of homework to do./Sorry,Im afraid I cant.2.Have a try!3.Shall I+do sth?表建议。4.It looks/smells/tastes/feels+adj.(look/smell/taste/feel/sound为系动词，后加形容词作表语)5.Thank sb for(doing)sth.6.cant wait to do sth.迫不及待的做某事7.What does sb look like?某人的外貌怎么样
10、？What is sb like?某人的性格怎么样？8.Its+adj.for(of)sb to do sth.,Module 1 Feelings and impressionsUnit 11.What a delicious smell?Smell:一股气味（可数名词）_ good advice!Its so helpful to us.(what/How)_ interesting the story is!(What/How)2.nice:adj.美味的，友好的，令人愉快的 nice weather:好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip:一次令人愉快
11、的旅行The cookie tastes nice.这块饼干尝起来美味。3.would like 比want 语气更委婉。-Would you like to stay here with us?-Yes,Id like/love to.4.lovely:令人愉快的，可爱的 修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon/girl lively:活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课,完成句子 1.四天的旅行后她感到浑身上下十分疼痛。She had aches and pains _after the four-day trip.2.你觉得你有编造故事的本领吗？Do y
12、ou think you have the gift to _ stories?3.科学家们认为地球上已经存在生命数百万年了。Scientists think that _ on Earth for millions of years4.我太累了，不得不停下来休息一下。I am tired that I have to stop and _ 5.他太小了，还不会自己倒数。He was too young _ on his own.,all over,make up,there has been life,so,have a rest,to count down,5.Im afraid that
13、+从句:恐怕（表示歉意或让对方失望的情况）Im afraid that I cant come to your party tomorrow.6.1)a bit=a little:有点儿，有点 后接/形容词/副词 形容词/副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now.After the rain,people feel a bit/a little cooler.2)a little+不可数名词：There is a little time left.a bit of+不可数名词：There Is a bit of water in thebottle.7.have a tr
14、y:试一试 have a/an+名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8.I have a sweet tooth.我喜欢吃甜食。,9.be done:做好了，完成了 done:adj.做好了的，完成了10.be sure+从句：Are you sure what you said?be sure of/about sth.:对确信 Im sure of/about the telephone number.be sure(not)to do.Sth.:确保/务必（不）做某事 be sure not to miss the ea
15、rly bus.11.lucky day:幸运日 Youre a lucky boy.你是一个幸运儿。Good luck to you.祝你好运。Unit 21.thanks for=thank you for:因而感谢你 Thank you for/your help.sending me phots.,2.message:口信、信息（可数名词）take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信Information:信息（不可数名词）a piece of information some information3.hear from sb.=get/receive
16、 a letter from sb.:收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week.=I got/received a letter from my uncle last week.4.cant wait to do sth.:等不及/迫不及待做某事 I cant wait to open the present.5.quite:1)quite a/an+形容词+名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。2）quite 修饰动词时放在动词前 He quite likes maths.他很喜欢数学。very:1)a very+形容词+名词 a v
17、ery nice boy 2)very 与much合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。He likes English very much.,6.sound like:听起来（像）The music sounds very beautiful.7.1)sb.spend some time/money(in)doing sth.:某人花费时间/钱做某事Dont spend too much time(in)playing computer games.2)sb.spend some time/money on sth.:某人花时间/钱在某事/某物上I spent ten yuan on this bo
18、ok.Many people spned their free time on their hobbies.8.be proud of sb./sth.:以某人/某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children.Were proud of our country.9.be good at sth./doing sth.=do well in sth./doing sth.擅长某事/做某事 Im good at English/swimming.=I do well in English/swimming.10.How do you feel about？=Wh
19、at do you think of?=How do you like？How do you feel about the film?=What do you think of the film?,11.in:在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用how soon-How soon will you leave Beijing?-Ill come back in three days.12.how to do things:疑问词+不定式，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语 1)I dont know what to do.=I dont know what I should do.（作宾语）疑问词加不
20、定式作宾语时可以转换成宾语从句。2)When to hold the meeting hasnt been decided.（作主语）3)His dream is how to be a good scientist.（作表语）4)I dont know what to do.=I dont know how to do it.13.1)be afraid of sb./sth.:害怕某人/某物 Im afraid of doctors/dogs.2)be afraid of doing sth.:害怕做某事 Im afraid of flying/going out at night.3)b
21、e afraid to do sth.:害怕做某事 Im afraid to swim across the river.4)Im afraid that:恐怕 Im afraid that you must study hard.语法：表示感觉和知觉的系动词也称感官系动词1.五个表示感觉和知觉的系动词与眼、耳、口、鼻、手相关系。look,sound,taste,smell,feel+形容词 He feels tired after work.,2.感官系动词后可接介词like,like后常接名词。His idea sounds like fun.3.感官系动词的句型结构与be 不同，其否定形
22、式和疑问形式要借助动词 do。The food tastes delicious.变成否定句 The food doesnt taste delicious.变成一般疑问句 Does the food taste delicious?4.持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,stay The weather will keep warm for 7 days.5.变化系动词有become,grow,turn,get,go等。,Module 1 Feelings and impressions书面表达在英语学习中，与北京阳光中学的同学朝夕相处，其中Dan
23、iel的善良和助人为乐等优秀品质给我们留下了深刻的印象。请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文。提示：1.Personality:helpfulhelp old woman cross the road kindwork at the Helping Hands Club creativecreative a TV programme点拨：人物介绍（年龄、外貌、身份、性格）典型事例（性格、品质）人物评价（喜爱、夸赞）My friend Daniel My friend Daniel comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.He has a round
24、 face and often wears a pair of glasses.He is good at playing computer games,but he dislikes sports.He has many good personal qualities.He is helpful.He often helps his classmates with the homework.He also helps old woman cross the road.He is kind to others.He works at the Helping Hands Club.He is c
25、reative.For example,he can create a TV programme.He is generous to his friends.He likes to share his things with them.So I want to be a person like Daniel from now on and get on well with everyone.,My good friend I have a good friend.His name is Jack.He is fourteen years old.He is tall and looks str
26、ong.He has short brown hair,big black eyes and a very friendly face.He plays football well and he loves reading.He always helps others.We like him。,英语新课标（WY）,Module 1 易错点针对训练,.单项选择()1.We shouldnt spend more time_ computer games.Aplaying Bto play Cplays Dplay()2.The book is very _.All of us are _ in
27、it.A.interesting;interesting B.interesting;interested Cinterested;interesting Dinterested;interested,易错点针对训练,A,B,()3.The woman made his son _ finally after she told him some jokes.A.laughed B.to laugh Claugh Dlaughing()4.The famous writer introduced us his new book that will _ next month.A.give out
28、B.come out Cput out Dpick out,C,英语新课标（WY）,Module 1 易错点针对训练,B,.根据汉语意思完成下列句子1在我六岁的时候，我妈妈给我买了一台电脑。My mother _ _ _ _ when I was six years old.2托尼的父母不想让他在玩电脑游戏方面花费太多的时间。Tonys parents _ _ _ _ _ too much time playing computers games.3有空时帮你父母做些家务很有好处。It is very good _ _ _ _ _ _ _ when you are free.,英语新课标（WY
29、）,Module 1 易错点针对训练,bought,a,me,computer,dont,want,him,to,spend,to,help,your,parents,some,do,housework,用所给单词的适当形式填空：1.Kate plays the piano with great _(feel).2.The food is very _(salt).You shouldnt eat too much.3.I dont like cheese.It smells too _(strongly).4.Good _(lucky)to you.5.This _(love)dog is
30、Toms.6.Our new English teacher is coming.Please keep _(quietly).7.The little girl is afraid of _(stay)at home by herself.8.Can you tell us how you feel about _(visit)the Great Wall?9.Mary is very _(exciting)about passing the test.10.Have you seen the play Dont Talk to _(strange)?,feeling,salty,stron
31、g,luck,lovely,quiet,staying,visiting,excited,strangers,句型转换：1.The bags felt very hard.（改为否定句）The bags _ _ very hard.2.The cakes taste delicious and sweet.（改为一般疑问句）_ the cakes _ delicious and sweet?3.The silk feels soft.（对划线部分提问）_ _ soft?4.He is tall and handsome.（对划线部分提问）_ does he _ _?5.They are ver
32、y friendly and warm.（对划线部分提问）_ are they _?6.She looks very smart.（改为反意疑问句）She looks very smart,_ _?,didnt feel,Do taste,What feels,What look like,What like,doesnt she,英语新课标（WY）,Module 1 模块语法,模块语法,英语的基本句型 英语句子成分的排列顺序与汉语不同，因为英语是一种结构型的语言，以谓语动词为核心构成各种句型。下面我们一起总结一下英语的基本句型。,系动词,及物,英语新课标（WY）,Module 1 模块语法,
33、直接定语,宾语补足语,There,英语新课标（WY）,初二下 Module 2模块过关测试卷,The key phrases in Module2,1.参加比赛2.什么种类的3.提高你的口语4.获奖5.一等奖6.我梦寐以求的假日7.度过一个梦寐以求的假日8.太遗憾了！9.其它种类的10.写作比赛11.80天环游世界12.不用担心13.创作；写有关14.编写15.邀请某人做某事,1.enter a competition2.what kind of3.improve your speaking4.win a prize5.the first prize6.my dream holiday7.go
34、 on a dream holiday8.Thats a pity！What a pity!9.other kinds of10.a writing competition11.Around the World in 80 Days12.dont worry/dont be worried13.write about14.make up15.invite sb.to do sth.,The key phrases in Module2,16.长城17.一位15岁的美国男孩18.非洲最大，最繁华的城市之一19.搬到这里20.为一个大公司工作21.派某人去做某事22.呆在一个国家23.观光世界24
35、.去过.25.乘船旅行26.与.不同27.在许多方面28.学习做某事29.混合语言30.古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔,16.the Great Wall17.a fifteen-year-old American boy18.one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa.19.move here20.work for a big company21.send sb to do sth.22.stay in a country23.see the world24.have/has been to.25.travel on a boat26.be di
36、fferent from.27.in many ways28.learn to do sth.29.mix the languages30.the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens,Module 2invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事think about考虑 make up 编造stop doing sth 停止做某事 come with 和.一起去 the first prize一等奖at the moment此时，现在so far到目前为止ask sb to do sth要去某人做某事enjoy doing s
37、th喜欢做某事a fifteen-year-old boy一个十五岁的男孩one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 最.之一,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,be different from 与.不同count down倒数send sb to do sth 把某人送去做某事enter a competition参加竞赛write about编写；写作think about考虑travel around the world环游世界work for 效力于for example例如look forward to doing/sth期盼；期待have a wonderful
38、time 玩的开心a pair of一双the rest of剩余的,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,根据句意和首字母提示完成单词：1.Have you e_ visited the US?2.The coat is too expensive.He cant a_ it.3.Hw didnt win the first prize.What a p_?4.What was the most excited e_ in your life?5.Which c_ have you ever entered at school?6.Tony won a p_ for runni
39、ng this morning.7.What do you often d_ about when you go to sleep?8.Thanks for i_ me to your birthday.9.China is an a_ country with a long history.10.The company has sent Peter to work in G_.11.The Pyramids were towers of ancient k_ and q_.12.People speak French in F_.,ver,fford,ity,xperience,ompeti
40、tion,rize,ream,nviting,ncient,ermany,ings,ueens,rance,Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions.2.Lingling has travelled by plane.3.Itll help you improve your speaking.4.Maybe you will win a prize.5.-Have you ever won any prizes before?-No,I havent.6.Ive also entered lots of speaking competitio
41、ns,but I havent won any prizes.7.Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions?8.To win it,you need to write a short story about a place youve visited.9.You can make it up.10.Ill invite you to come with me.,They have seen the Pyramids.see-saw-seen2.Mike is a fifteen-year-old American boy.3
42、.Egypt is one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa.4.They moved here with their parents 2 years ago.move to+地点5.Their father works for a big company.6.It has sent Peter to work in Germany,France and China before.7.They have been to many interesting places.8.The Robinsons love seeing the world
43、.9.Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the language of the country.10.The language is different from English in many ways,and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.11.They still enjoy learning it,so far they have learnt to speak German,French12.They are counting down the days.,Modul
44、e 2 ExperiencesUnit 11.1)enter=take part in=join in 参加 enter a competition:参加比赛 2)enter=come/go into 进入 Please enter the classroom.2.ever:曾经、从来，用于现在完成时的一疑问句、否定句。1)Have/Has sb.ever+done sth.?某人曾经做过某事吗？Have you ever entered a club?2)ever用于否定句，not ever=never 从来She hasnt ever entered any competitions.3.
45、before adv.以前,与现在完成时连用;也可与一般过去时/一般现在时连用,位于句末。She has never been to Beijing before.Turn off the light before you leave the room.He came back before 10 oclock last night.,4.1)afford:买得起、付得起，常与can,could,be able to 连用。The house is too expensive.I cant afford it.2)afford后跟动词不定式作宾语，can afford to/do sth.:有
46、能力支付做某事 buy sth.:买得起某物 I can afford to visit Shanghai this year.He is very poor and cant afford to buy a house in the city.5.Thats a pity.What a pity!真遗憾！Its a pity that:太可惜了 Its a pity that you cant come to the party.6.here,there,out,in 等表示方位的副词开头的句子中，主语是名词，句子要全部倒装；如果主语是代词，句子则要部分倒装。Here is a gift f
47、or you.Here comes the bus.(主语是名词)Here it is.Here you are.(主语是代词)7.不定式短语在句中作目的状语，位于句首或句中。To catch the early bus,I get up early.(位于句首，其后有逗号)He studied hard to pass the exam.(位于主句后即句末),8.She worried about her future.=She _ _ about her future.9.make up:编造，组成 Can you make up a story?be made up of:由组成 The
48、 basketball team is made up of 20 players.10.1)I hope that(宾语从句)表示祝愿:I hope that my dream will come true.2)hope/wish to do sth.:I wish to become a doctor in the future.3)wish sb.to do sth.:I wish you to come to my birthday party.11.1)invite sb.to do sth.:邀请某人做某事 Lily invited me to see a film yesterd
49、ay.2)invite sb.to someplace:邀请某人去某地 Ill invite Lilly to my party.,Unit 21.数词-名词-形容词：合成/复合形容词，其中的名词必须用单数形式，只能放在名词前做定语，不能作表语。Tom is an eight-year-old boy.Tom is eight years old.2.one of+the 形容词最高级+名词复数形式：最之一 The Yangze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.3.move to sp.:搬到某地 They are moving
50、to Beijing in a month.他们一个月后要搬到北京。4.1)send sb.to do sth.:派遣某人做某事 They sent some scientists to work in Beijing.2)send sb.to a place:派某人去某地 The school sent Tom to Guilin.3)send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.:送/寄给某人某物 I sent Lily a book.=I sent a book to Lily.,5.the+姓氏s:一家人，夫妇,其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。The Smiths are h
