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1、门头沟区20142015学年度初三一模听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分） 1.A B C2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。6. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a library.7. What does the w
2、oman want? A. A hat. B. A dress. C. A book.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。 8. Where is the man going? A. To the hospital. B. To the bank. C. To the supermarket.9. Which bus can he take? A. No.3 bus. B. No.4 bus. C. No.5 bus.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。10. What room does the woman want? A. A single room. B. A double room.
3、C. A family room.11. How long will the woman stay there? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。12. Whats the price of walking dogs for half an hour?A. $2.B. $4.C. $10.13. What are they mainly talking about?A. How to walk dogs. B. How to make money. C. How to make advertisements
4、.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。14. What should a good listener do? A. Empty his own ideas and thoughts before listening. B. Stand with his arms crossed while listening. C. Ask as many questions as possible while listening.15. How can you get more information about a good listener?A. By post.B. By email.C. Over
5、 the phone.三、听对话，记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的Missing Persons InformationName 16 WhiteDate of birth 17 13th, 2000Address 168 18 StreetTelephone56340827Looksshort, with 19 eyes and fair hairTime and place last seenon 20 morning, in front of the house相应位置上。知识运用（共25分）四、单项填
6、空 （共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Would you like to go swimming with ? Yes, Id love to.A. I B. mine C. my D. me 22. In the USA, many shops dont open Sundays.A. on B. at C. to D. in23. I use your color pencil?Sure. Here you are.A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should24. Which subject do
7、you like , Chinese or English? English, of course. A. well B. better C. best D. the best25. Hurry up, you will be late for the meeting.A. so B. or C. and D. but 26. I in this school for three years. A. have studied B. will study C. am studying D. studied27. Our teacher often tells us enough sleep ev
8、ery day.A. have B. had C. to have D. having28. What did you do for your mom on her birthday? I her a birthday cake. A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. have bought29. This famous tower more than 300 years ago. A. build B. builds C. built D. was built 30. Do you know ? Next Friday. A. when will he come b
9、ack B. when he came back C. when did he come back D. when he will come back五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Parents can be a great example for their children. A man always stands out on different corners of our city. He holds a sign that 31 “Will work for food for my
10、family”. 32 I dont have too much money to help him. Many times my mom is with me and she makes me pull over(停车) and she will 33 him some money.Tonight, I was on my way to the store to get 34 when I saw the man. My daughter and her friend were waiting in the car. We all felt so 35 that this man was s
11、tanding out in the cold, wet weather. Many people say that he should be able to work. Either way, I dont feel it is my place to 36 . As I was sharing that feeling with my daughter and her friend, I decided that I needed to 37 this man. For one I wanted to show the girls the importance of helping oth
12、ers, and not worrying whether they were trying hard or not.I believe that if he is standing out on different corners all day and night, 38 the weather is, he must really need the help.So, when we pulled over to give him some money, I said, “God bless you,” and he said it back to us. We got him a hot
13、 chocolate and a hamburger because we were worried about him being 39 . He was so sweet and very thankful.All of us left with smiles, especially me! Because, as we were pulling away, the girls were talking about ways they could 40 money to help him and others like him. It was the best trip I had eve
14、r made to get milk!31. A. writesB. notices C. reads D. calls32. A. Normally B. Gradually C. Curiously D. Luckily33. A. lend B. hand C. promise D. allow34. A. chocolateB. hamburger C. breadD. milk35. A. comfortable B. dangerous C. awful D. strange36. A. park B. live C. sit D. judge 37. A. leave B. he
15、lp C. refuse D. teach38. A. whatever B. however C. wherever D. whenever39. A. helpless B. eager C. tired D. cold40. A. raise B. borrow C. lose D. waste阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）ATake a look at our library! Our library is open to everyone and the library card
16、is free.Books books in 36 languages information about the world all kinds of stories picture books for children novelsYou can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.You can borrow two books at a time and keep them for three weeks.Videos all kinds of video films music videos TV playsYou c
17、an enjoy yourself and watch your favorite videos at home.You can rent(租) a video at two yuan for a week.Audios(音频) music for everyone language cassettes; 42 world languagesSpecial rooms for you to enjoy listening. CDs and cassettes can beborrowed FREE.You can borrow one CD or one cassette at a time
18、and keep it for oneweek. E-books many different kinds of e-books e-newspapers and e-magazinesYou can browse(浏览) all the e-books in the computer room FREE41. How many books can you borrow at a time? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.42. How much should you pay if you rent a video for a week? A. Two y
19、uan. B. Three yuan. C. Four yuan. D. Free.43. What can you do in the computer room? A. Enjoy e-books. B. Borrow some books. C. Enjoy music videos. D. Borrow some CDs.BAn old gentleman who lives a few doors away from me can always be seen with a bag. He goes out by himself and picks up plastic bottle
20、s, plastic bags and pieces of paper everywhere. He does it all carefully and never complains.The children in the nearby school are probably responsible for some of that litter. “There will come a time when they know better,” he said. “Its just not yet. So, Ill do it for them.”Well, this morning I wa
21、s out walking my neighbors dog when I saw another neighbor, a much younger man, out doing the same thing! He had his two little sons with him and they were having good fun trying to pick up the litter.“What a good job you are doing”, I said to him. “Well, an older fellow in our street does this”, sa
22、id he. “And my friend and I thought it wasnt fair that he had to do it all the time, so now we take turns.”Not only was he taking a turn, not only did he have a friend join in as well, but he was passing on the lesson to the next generation(一代)！By the time I had returned the dog to my neighbor, I lo
23、oked again and his childrens friends had joined in!This man was teaching a whole group of young children to keep their own street clean. An older man had set an example for him and now he was passing it onthe next generation is doing what he did and the generation to come after that!44. The old gent
24、leman picks up the litter .A. to make money B. to help the cleanersC. to have a good funD. to keep the environment clean45. The younger man did the same thing as the old gentleman because .A. it was his turn B. it was interesting for himC. he was the old gentlemans good friendD. he wanted to share t
25、he job with the old gentleman46. When the writer returned the dog, joined in picking up the litter.A. the writer B. the old gentlemanC. the childrens friendsD. the younger mans friend47. What can we learn from the text?A. The power of example is endless. B. Like father, like son .C. Two heads are be
26、tter than one. D. No pains, no gains.CLast week, my granddaughter started kindergarten(幼儿园), and certainly I wished her success. I was saying something that is not true. What I actually wish for her is failure. I believe in the importance of failure.Success is boring. Success is proving that you can
27、 do something that you already know you can do, or do something correctly the first time, which can often be a problem for the future. First-time success is usually a fluke(侥幸). First-time failure, in fact, is the natural order of things.Failure means how we learn. I have been told of an African phr
28、ase(短语) describing a good cook as “she who has broken many bowls”. If youve spent enough time in the kitchen and have broken a lot of bowls, probably you know a lot about cooking. I once had a dinner with a group of cooks, and they spent time comparing knife wounds and burn scars. They knew how much
29、 their failures gave them.My younger daughter is a dancer. She spent three years getting ready for an act. She did it successfully for years. There was no reason for her to change the actbut she did anyway. She said she was no longer learning anything new and she was bored; and if she was bored, she
30、 couldnt play well. So she changed the act. She risked failure in order to feed her heart.My granddaughter is a perfectionist. But I will also, I hope, remind her of what she learned, and how she can do whatever it is better next time. I probably wont tell her that failure is a good thing, because t
31、hats not a lesson you can learn when youre five. I hope I can tell her, though, that its not the end of the world. Indeed, with luck, it is the beginning.48. What did the writer really wish for her granddaughter in the kindergarten? A. Success. B. Failure. C. Kindness. D. Care.49. The third paragrap
32、h mainly tells us . A. what “a good cook” means B. a cook should often cook C. a cook must break many bowlsD. failure means how we learn50. Why did the younger daughter change the act? A. Because she didnt do well in it. B. Because she was asked to change it. C. Because she wanted to feed her heart.
33、 D. Because she wanted to try a failure.51. What does the writer hope to tell the granddaughter? A. Failure is a good thing.B. She cant fail any more. C. Failure is not the end of the world. D. Success is the end of the world. DDo American children still learn handwriting in school ?Cursive Writing
34、Do American children still learn handwriting in school? In the age of the keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out. 90% of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting. But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it. One of this
35、years studies found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting. Some teachers are teaching handwriting by providing instruction for 10 to 15 minutes a day, and then other teachers who basically teach it for 60 to 70 minutes a day which really for handw
36、riting is pretty much.Many adults remember learning that way by copying letters over and over again. Todays thinking is that short periods of practice are better. Many experts(专家) also think handwriting should not be taught by itself. Instead, they say it should be used as a way to get students to e
37、xpress ideas. After all, that is why we write.Handwriting involves two skills. One is legibility, which means forming the letters so they can be read. The other is fluency(流畅) writing without having to think about it. Fluency continues to develop up until high school.But not everyone masters these s
38、kills. Teachers commonly report that about one fourth of their kids have poor handwriting. Some people might think handwriting is not important any more because of computers and voice recognition programs.But Steve Graham at Vanderbilt says word processing is seldom done in primary school, especiall
39、y in the early years. American children traditionally first learn to print, and then to write in cursive, which connects the letters. But guess what we learned from a spokeswoman for the College Board(大学委员会). More than 75 percent of students choose to print their essay(article) on the test rather th
40、an write in cursive.52. From Paragraph 1 we can learn .A. teaching handwriting is a basic requirement in the teaching jobB. most teachers prefer to teach handwritingC. teachers spend little time in teaching handwritingD. a keyboard has taken the place of the handwriting 1下列各项关于因台风灾害而发生的停工损失会计处理的表述中，
41、正确的是( )53. Which of the following is WRONG for traditional handwriting in the USA?C900万元A. Handwriting includes two skills.B. To write in cursive is taught first.2() DIC的主要病理特征是凝血功能异常。C. The letters are repeated many times.D. The students are taught by practicing a long period.题解 DIC时微血管内沉积的纤维蛋白网将红细
42、胞割裂成碎片而引起的贫血，称其为“微血管病性溶血性贫血”。54. The underlined word “legibility” in Paragraph 3 means . 急性DIC时由于微血管内大量微血栓形成，使回心血量明显减少；广泛出血使血容量减少；心肌损伤，使心输出量减少；补体及激肽系统的激活和FDP大量形成，造成微血管平滑肌舒张，通透性增高，使外周阻力降低。这些因素均可促使休克的发生和发展。A. easy to read B. easy to write C. unexpected D. unreadable55. The best title for the passage i
43、s .15下列哪一项不是直接引起DIC出血的原因？（0.461，0.388，03临床）A. How to Improve Handwriting in School 题解 凝血酶时间试验是在受检血浆中加入标准化的凝血酶后，测定受检血浆发生凝固所需要的时间，以反映凝血第三阶段（纤维蛋白生成阶段）和抗凝血的功能，在DIC时，由于高凝过程消耗了大量纤维蛋白原，而在继发性纤溶亢进阶段又会生成大量FDP而抑制凝血过程，故DIC时，凝血酶时间测定常延长。若患者未用过肝素，血浆纤维蛋白原含量无明显降低，凝血酶时间延长则提示患者血浆纤溶降解产物含量增多。B. Right or Wrong: the Death
44、 of HandwritingC. Handwriting Involves Two Skills 三、名词解释（每小题2分，共计10分）D. Handwriting Lessons Are on the Way Out七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每小题2分）E解毒功能障碍Chinese love to eat because food is thought to be the most important way to communicate. So some people often order so many dishes that they cant eat them up. Chinese government asks the public not to waste food anytime. 56 .The managers of some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce (减少) food waste. 57 , the waiters should remind them t
