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1、Section C. Material analysis本课是九年级第三单元第二话题的第三课时。主活动是1a。通过学习1a，了解在中西方文化中相同的动植物被赋予的不同含义。1b和1c是为检测学生是否理解1a而设计，2是针对语言知识而言的，3虽然是写作任务，但可以看做是继续探讨文化差异，只是让学生自己去完成介绍文化差异的任务。了解文化差异，对于英语学习非常重要，只有知道有差异，才能更好地理解英语国家的文化。通过本课的学习，让学生知道要学好英语，不只是会说、会听、会读、会写就够了，还要理解文字所承载的文化。3的写作任务需要较多时间才能充分完成，故留作课后作业让学生独立完成，在第四课时可以让学生展示
2、，但可以先处理3的词汇。. Teaching aims1. Knowledge aims： 掌握本课的重点词汇和短语，了解东西方文化的差异。2. Skill aims: 能正确理解含有动植物的英语习语。 能恰当运用含有动植物的英语习语来表达地道的英语，避免中式英语。3. Emotional aims: (optional) 让学生关爱身边的动植物，因为它们使得语言变得丰富多彩，从而使学生更加想学好这门语言。4.Culture awareness: (optional) 知道一些常见的动植物在英语文化中的特殊含义。. The key points and difficult points1. K
3、ey points: Words and phrases: differently, consider, honest, ancient, compare, courage, mistake, pride, wisdom, be regarded as, compare .to., make mistakes, mistake .for., take pride in consider doing sth.Sentences: In ancient times, dragons are regarded as.The ancient emperors compared themselves t
4、o dragons.Everybody makes mistakes at times.2. Difficult points：能理解在不同的国家，同一动植物的含义是有差异的。在与英语本土人士交谈时，要注意这些差异，以免引起误会。. Learning strategies 在遇到含有动植物的英语句子时，不能按照字面意思去理解。 在平常的学习中要多收集、整理与动植物相关的习语。. Teaching aids各种动植物的图片/录音机/小黑板/PPT/英语词典等。. Teaching proceduresStage(time period)InteractionpatternsTeacher act
5、ivityStudent activityRemarks1Revision(3mins)Class activity Use PPT or pictures to present all kinds of gestures one by one and let the Ss speak them out in English.T: (Picture One )T: (Picture Two )T: (Picture Three ).Look at the pictures and speak out what they mean. S1: Good luck!S2: Have a victor
6、y!S3: Its a secret!S4:.准备多一点，节奏要快。2Lead-in（3mins)Class activityPresent some English idioms which contain animals or plants and let the Ss guess the Chinese meanings.T: Do you think your English is excellent?Do you know the meanings of these sentences? Come and take the challenge! Examples :Its raini
7、ng cats and dogs now.I have let the cat out of the bag.They lead a cat-and-dog life.Mr. Brown is taking his bird to the movie tonight.He does not want the house; it always has been a white elephant.I will give him beans.His girlfriend is a peach.Look at the sentences and guess their meanings. S1:猫和狗
8、像下雨那样往下跳。S2:我把猫从袋子里放出来了。S3:他们过着像猫狗一样的生活，天天都打架。S4:布朗先生带着他的宠物鸟去看电影。S5:.S6:.S7:.老师上课时可带一本英语习语大词典，可以让学生现场查看其意思。最好做成PPT，以便及时核对答案。用小黑板，则要用纸把汉语先遮住，待学生说了以后再撕开。3Pre-reading(5mins)Group workIndividual workStep 1: Present the idioms in 1a. Let the Ss discuss them in groups and guess the meaning.T: Look at thes
9、e idioms. Discuss them and try to guess the meaning of them.Example : A Ba homeless dog a lucky doga mad dog Every dog has its daya running dog a dog catching a mouse T: Whats the difference between Column A and Column B?T: Wonderful! You have got it! The idioms in Column A has negative meaning whil
10、e the idioms in Column B has positive meaning . Thats to say, even the same animal, people use it differently in different cultures. For example, dogs are considered as friends in western countries and they stand for honest people .But in China we always use them to refer to bad people.Step 2: Let t
11、he Ss read 1b. Guess what this passage is mainly about. Learn the word “under+line=underline”.T: Read 1b, you may find what this passage is mainly about. You can guess the new word “underline”.Translate the idioms about dogs into Chinese.S1:流浪狗S2:疯狗S3:一个正在跑的狗S4:一个正在抓老鼠的狗S5:一个幸运的狗S6:每个狗都有它的一天Ss: Colu
12、mn A is about bad people, but Column B is about good people.Read 1b. Guess what this passage is mainly about. Learn the word “underline”.学生不能正确翻译的短语，老师要给出正确的译文。在展示这些短语时，最好分成两栏，一栏贬义，一栏褒义。老师在解释的过程中还可以教授新词：negative meaning (贬义）positive meaning（褒义）different(adj)+ly=different-ly(adv.)different(adj)+ence=
13、differ- ence (n.)consider =regard honest honest(adj.)+y= honesty (n.)4While-reading (3mins)Individual workLet the Ss read 1a, underline the names of animals and plants. Then do 1b.T: Now, lets read 1a. When you are reading, underline the names of animals and plants. Then finish 1b.T: First, lets che
14、ck the answers to 1b.Read 1a; underline the names of animals and plants mentioned in the passage. Then do 1b.S1: CS2: AS3: DS4: A5Post-reading(21mins)Individual workIndividual workGroup workIndividual work Step 1: Write down the new words on the Bb, ask the Ss to guess the meaning according to the c
15、ontext, then let the Ss learn them according to the word-formation and synonym.magic(n)+al=magical (adj)en+ courage (n)=encourage (v)compare(v) +a+ tive = comparative (adj)empire + or = emperor (the Roman Empire)ancient old creature animal Step 2: Let the Ss read 1a again. Then do 1c.T: We have lear
16、ned the new words; next, you will read 1a again and do 1c at the same time. If you finish, raise your hand.T: Well, I find most Ss have finished the task. Lets check the answers.Step 3: Let the Ss read 1a again, discuss in groups and find out the key points.T: There are many useful expressions in 1a
17、, read 1a again, discuss in groups and try to find them out.T: Now, its time to report.Step 4: Let the Ss retell the content of 1a based on the table in 1c.T: We have read the passage three times. I wonder how much you member. So, lets retell the passage, the table in 1c may give you some help. One,
18、 Two, Three, Begin!Guess the meaning of the new words through the context. Learn the new words by word-formation and synonym.Read 1a and do 1c. Check the answers.S1: In Chinese culture, dogs have.S2: .Read 1a, discuss in groups and list the key points.S1: at times =sometimes, as we (all) know,.S2: b
19、e regarded as .,compare .to. ,S3: as a symbol of ., stand for,.S4: pay attention to sth. / doing sth.S5: . Retell 1a according to 1c.T&Ss: In Chinese culture, dogs usually have negative meanings. But in western culture, they are considered honest and good luck .通过近义词和构词法来教授新词，有助于学生加深理解。学生在理解词义上问题不大，
20、老师主要是解决发音问题。consider, compare在中学阶段是重要的动词，老师要适当地补充。如：consider doing sth.考虑做.be considered +adjbe considered +noun compare A to B compare A with B6Finishing Task2 and 3(5mins)Individual work贷：主营业务收入 56006内皮细胞受损，启动内源性凝血途径是通过活化Individual workStep 1: Let the Ss read the phrases and the sentences in 2. En
21、courage the Ss to guess the meaning of “mistake, make mistakes”.T: Do you fully understand the key phrases in 1a? Now, do 2 alone and try to guess the meaning of “make mistakes” in Sentence Five. 因增持对子公司的股权增加资本公积3 200万元；T: Who can tell me what “make mistakes” means?A尿激酶作用减弱T: Are you ready to show m
22、e your answers? Number One is .(4)10月10曰，甲公司收到当地政府追加的投资500万元。甲公司按年限平均法对固定资产计提折旧。Step 2: Let the Ss read the words in 3. Encourage the Ss to learn the new words with the help of the vocabulary list.4.D-二聚体（D-dimer）T: Read the words in 3. You can learn them by yourself with the help of the vocabulary
23、list.Do 2 and guess the meaning of “mistake, make mistakes”.14() DIC常伴有休克，重度及晚期休克又可促进DIC形成，二者互为因果，形成恶性循环。 E201年12月31日归属于母公司股东权益为6 100万元3引起弥散性血管内凝血的最常见的疾病是S1: 犯错误。【答案】S2: stands for.S3: .S4: Learn the new words with the help of the vocabulary list.mistake 是个重要词语，老师要进行补充。make mistakes mistake A for B
24、mistake-mistook-mistaken强调proud 和pride 的用法：be proud of sth/sb.take pride in sb/sth.7Summarizing and assigning homework (5mins)Class activityStep 1: Let the Ss go through this section and list the key points.T: We have several minutes left. Its time for you to list the key points as usual. T: Have yo
25、u finished yet? T: xxx, please!Step 2: HMKT: As you can see, you are required to write a passage with the title “Different Cultures, Different Meanings” based on the table in 3. I hope everybody will finish the passage,will you? I will check your writing in the next period. Dont make me disappointed
26、, OK?Go through this section, and list the key points.Ss: Yeah.S1: consider doing sth., at times,.S2: as we know, be regarded as, .S3: compare A to B, Compare A with B,.S4: . . Blackboard designSome things usually have different meanings in different cultures.Section CWords and phrases:negative mean
27、ingpositive meaningdifferent- differently-differenceconsider regardhonest+y=honestyconsider doing sth.be considered +adj/n.Difficult points:was / were + pp: past passive voiceSentences:In ancient times, dragons were regarded as .The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons.Everybody makes mistakes at times.
