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1、.重点单词识记1command /kmnd/ n命令；控制；掌握；vt.命令；指挥；控制2claim /kleIm/ vt.宣称，断言；索取，认领；n.声明，断言；索款，索赔3correspond /krspnd/ vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于4address /dres/ vt.探讨，解决，处理；向说话；称呼(某人)5false /fls/ adj.虚假的，伪造的；错误的；人造的6withdraw /wIdr/ vi.& vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)7classify /klsIfaI/ vt.分类，归类8specific /spsIfIk/ adj.具体的，明确的；特
2、定的；独特的9category /ktrI/ n类别，种类10bother /b(r)/ vi.& vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦11abundant /bndnt/ adj.大量的，充裕的abundance n大量，丰盛，充裕12diverse /daIvs/ adj.多种多样的，形形色色的diversity n多样性，多样化13evaluate /IvljeIt/ vt.评估，评价evaluation n评估，评价14accuracy /kjrsI/ n准确性；精确度accurate adj.准确的，精确的15weakness /wikns/ n缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱
3、，衰弱weak adj.虚弱的，无力的16reference /refrns/ n参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考17competence /kmpItns/ n能力，胜任；技能，本领competent adj.足以胜任的，有能力的18abandon /bndn/ vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃abandoned adj.被抛弃的，被遗弃的19appointment /pIntmnt/ n约会，预约；任命，委任appoint vt.任命，委任；指定(时间、地点)20qualification /kwlIfIkeIn/ n资格，资历qualify vt.& vi.
4、(使)具有资格，(使)合格qualified adj.有资格的，胜任的21relevant /relvnt/ adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的relevance n关联， 切题irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的22correction /krekn/ n改正，纠正，修正correct adj.正确的；vt.改正，纠正23acknowledge /knlId/ vt.承认，认可；感谢acknowledgement n承认；感谢.重点短语识记1search for搜寻，寻找2have positive effects on对有积极影响3turn to向求助；翻到(某一
5、页)；转向4at someones command受某人支配5what is more更有甚者，更为重要的是6hand in上交7up to date最新的；现代的；时髦的8drop out退学，辍学；退出，脱离9tend to do sth.易于做某事，往往会发生某事10be likely to do sth.很可能做某事11used to do sth.过去常常做某事12for lack of因缺少13keep.in mind将记在心中14comb (through) sth.(for)仔细搜寻15a bunch of一串，一束；大量，大批.经典原句默写与背诵1.80 per cent o
6、f Internet users employ it mostly to search for answers to questions.80%的因特网使用者上网的主要目的是为了寻找问题的答案。2I feel it is important for us either to limit our use of the Internet，or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused.在我看来，要么限制使用因特网，要么学会如何处理好因特网所引起的问题，这对我们来说很重要。3You are not to leave this place wi
7、thout my permission.没有我的允许你不能离开这里。4You need to decide whether the information is useful to you on that basis.在此基础上，你得判定这些信息对你是否有用。5Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.遵循这些建议，你在因特网上做研究所花的时间将会给你带来更多的回报。1Youd better make an appointment(appoi
8、nt) with the doctor before you visit him.2Your argument is based on a completely false assumption(assume)3Living in the city will put you in touch with people from diverse(diversity) cultures.4We should know our own strengths and weaknesses(weak) and think what could be done about them.5What experie
9、nce do you have that is relevant (relevance) to this position?6We were much alarmed(alarm) by the fire in the forest.7He acknowledged(承认) publicly that he had made a mistake. 8I have enough to deal with；dont bother(打扰) me with your problems.9He abandoned(抛弃) his wife and went away with all their mon
10、ey.10In the library books are usually classified(分类) according to subject.1 command v.命令(order)；博得；拥有；指挥(be in charge of)；n.命令；掌握(control)；运用能力command sb.to do.命令某人做command that.(should) do.命令at ones command受某人支配have a good command of 掌握，精通take command of指挥，控制They help the computer react to commands
11、 from the brain.他们帮助电脑对来自大脑的指令作出反应。The police arrived and took command of the situation.警察到达后就控制了局势。夯实基础同义句改写Captain Picard commanded the crew to report the main deck.(改为含有that从句的复合句)Captain Picard commanded that the crew should report the main deck.2correspond to/with和一致correspond with和通信in corresp
12、ondence with与有通信联系She still corresponds with American friends she met nine years ago.她仍与9年前结识的美国朋友们通信。The two maps of London correspond closely.这两张伦敦地图很相似。 夯实基础翻译句子你言行必须一致。You action must correspond with your words.3 address n.地址；演说(speech)；vt.写姓名地址；向发表演讲(make a speech)；称呼(某人)；向说话deliver an address发
13、表演说address sb.as.称呼某人为The President made an address over the radio.总统发表了广播演说。We address him by his official title.我们用官衔称呼他。特别提醒address无论表示哪个意思，均为及物动词，后接宾语时，不要误加介词，如要表示给某人致辞，不说address to sb.，而说address sb.。 夯实基础完成句子(1)What is your address?你的地址是哪里？(2)Dont address me as manager；I am only a clerk.别称呼我经理，
14、我只是个小职员。4make/have an appointment with与预约keep/break an appointment守/违约appoint sb.(as/to be).任命某人担任appoint sb.to do.指定某人做appoint a date to do/for doing.定下做的日期Could I change my appointment from one to two?我能不能把一点的约会改到两点呢？ 夯实基础用appoint的适当形式填空(1)Good morning.Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the
15、 Personnel Department.Ah，good morning.You must be Mrs.Peters.(2)I regret to tell you that I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.5be relevant to和有关have relevance to与有关irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning m
16、aterials or Web pages.面临困难时，我通常的做法是参考相关的学习材料或者网页。 (2011安徽书面表达)His nationality isnt relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.他的国籍跟他是不是一个好律师不相关。思考表示“和有关”的短语还有：be related to，be concerned with，be involved in，be associated with等。 夯实基础语境填词(1)What you said has no relevance(relevant) to the subject.(2)Dont c
17、are about the irrelevant(无关的) remarks.6bother about为某事烦恼bother sb.with sth.为某事打扰某人bother to do sth.特意(地)做某事bother oneself about为操心/焦虑/困扰Lots of people dont bother to go through a marriage ceremony these days.如今很多人不再费心思举行婚礼。Most of the papers didnt even bother reporting it.大多数报纸甚至懒得去报道这件事。 夯实基础用适当的介词
18、填空(1)Dont bother about getting dinner for me.(2)Dont bother me with little things like that.(3)I dont want to put you to any bother.7acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as.认为某人(物)是；承认某人(物)是acknowledge doing sth.承认做某事It is universally acknowledged that.是大家公认的in acknowledgement of对表示感谢Naylor acknowledged，in a l
19、etter to the judge，that he was a drug addict.内勒在给法官的信中承认自己吸毒。There is an acknowledged risk of lung cancer from radon.氡被认为有诱发肺癌的危险。 夯实基础同义句改写Its universally acknowledged that he is the best player in the world.(改为简单句)He is universally acknowledged to be the best player in the world.单项填空1Total volume
20、of trade of the company was 50 percent higher than the period of last year.Acorresponding BcorrespondCresponding Drespond答案A解析句意为：公司的贸易总额比去年同期涨了50%。corresponding period of同一时期，符合语境。2Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting，addressed to and then posted it at the nearby post office.Ai
21、t；her Bit；herselfCherself；her Dherself；herself答案B解析address表示“在上写地址”，后接it作直接宾语，代替a postcard，to后接herself，表示把postcard寄给自己。3He had a talent for music and conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.Aappointed Bwas appointedChas been appointed Dwill be appointed答案B解析句意为：他有音乐天赋，因而在30岁时被任命为上海
22、交响乐团的指挥。be appointed (as/to be).被任命为，由语境可知应用一般过去时。.选词填空1With a good command of both Chinese and English，she had an advantage over the other interviewees.2His long service with the company was acknowledged with a special present.3The US government threatened that it would withdraw all its investment
23、from the country if the country didnt reduce the customs duties.4In their efforts to persuade us to buy that product，shopkeepers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses.5Would it be possible to make an early appointment to have my hair cut tomorrow?6This
24、 exam will give me the qualification to be a lawyer.汉译英1我被任命负责安排那天的所有活动。(appoint) (2011天津书面表达)I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.2我想知道是否学校可以在周围放置更多的垃圾箱且对这样的行为制定具体的规则来防范。(specific) (2011浙江书面表达)I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up s
25、pecific rules against such behaviour.1Turn to me for help if you have any difficulty.2She was injured in the first round and had to drop out.3Do you think I should get a good guidebook?Yes，of course.What is more，you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.4We spent weeks combing through the fi
26、les for evidence of fraud.5He has a large amount of money at his command.1turn to sb.for help向某人求助turn down拒绝；关小；调低turn out结果是；证明是take turns to do./in doing.轮流做in turn依次，轮流；相应地by turns 轮流地However，when it is something beyond my competence，I turn to my classmates or teachers for help.但是当事情超出我的能力时，我向同学
27、或老师求助。 (2011安徽书面表达)词义辨析in turn，in returnin turn 表示“依次地，轮流地；相应地”in return表示“作为对的回报；作为回应” 夯实基础用in turn，in return填空(1)Increased production will，in turn，lead to increased profits.(2)Can I invite you to dinner in return for your kind help?2date back追溯到，始于(后接一段时间)(该短语无被动语态，作谓语常用一般现在时)date from/back to追溯到；
28、始于(后接表过去的时间)have/make a date with sb.与某人约会out of date过时的to date到现在为止fix/set a date确定日期Belt buckles date back to the bronze age.腰带扣的起源要追溯到铜器时代。The model is the newest and most up to date.这一款是最新的，也是最时尚的。 夯实基础单句改错(1)This is a vase dated from Han Dynasty. dateddating(2)This is the church which is dated
29、back to 1173.is dateddates3drop back/behind落在后面；后退；落后drop off下降，减退drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人drop in at sp.顺便到访某地I thought Id drop in on you while I was passing.我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。 夯实基础用drop短语的适当形式填空(1)Dont drop behind the others on the trail in case you get lost.(2)On my way home I dropped in at his house.(3)He
30、r popularity has dropped off recently.(4)Since his defeat hes dropped out of politics.单项填空1The scientist discovered a dinosaur fossil from 4,000 years ago.Adates Bdate Cdated Ddating答案D解析dating from此处相当于定语从句which dates from.，是现在分词短语作后置定语。2I dropped in her on my way home.Aat Bfor Con Dto答案C解析句意为：在回家的
31、途中，我顺便拜访了她。drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人，符合题意。3Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesnt know whom .Ato turn to Bturn toCto turn Dturning to答案A解析后半句句意为：但她不知道向谁求助。turn to sb.向某人求助，疑问词与不定式连用相当于一个宾语从句。.汉译英1如果决定做某事，就不要半途而废。(drop out)If you decide to do something，never drop out half way.2而
32、且，我将能够让来自其他国家的学生了解中国，我也了解他们的国家。(whats more)(2012新课标全国书面表达)Whats more，Ill be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well.3然后我向老师求助，他建议我和其他同学合作。(turn to)(2011湖北短文写作)Then I turned to my teacher and he advised me to cooperate with others.选词填空1A robot is
33、 doing my old job now.2Weve got a problem here.3What time did you get here this morning?4The share price has fallen again today.5I felt at the time that the official was being rather unhelpful.1 The more you know about the Internet research，the faster you will find what you are looking for，and the b
34、etter informed you will be.你对网上搜索了解得越多，你找到所需要寻找的东西的速度就越快，你得到的信息也就越好。“the比较级.，the比较级.”句型：(1)意为“越就越”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。(2)从结构上看，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句；在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。第二个“the比较级”是主句，用一般将来时。(3)本结构中常用省略结构。The more he thought like this，the more unhappy he became.他越是这样想，就越是不开心。The
35、 sooner (you do it)，the better (it will be)越快越好。 夯实基础完成句子(1)The more(越多) you talked，the less (越少)attention he paid to you.(2)The longer (越长)stay, the better (越好)(it will be)2 Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.遵循这些建议的话，你在网上搞研究所花的时间就越值得。祈
36、使句and/or/otherwise陈述句。该结构中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。在该句型中，祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。Study hard，and youll pass the exam.努力学习，你会及格的。One more effort，and youll succeed.再努力一下，你会成功。 夯实基础同义句改写Lend her a hand，and she will be grateful to you.(改为含有条件句的复合句)If you lend her a hand，she will be grateful to
37、you.单项填空1In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go， .Aour holiday will be betterBour holiday will be the betterCthe better our holiday will beDthe better will our holiday be答案C解析该句属于“the more.，the more.”句型，且第二部分应用陈述语序。故选C项。2Start out right away， yo
38、ull miss the first train.Aand Bbut Cor Dwhich答案C解析句意为：立刻出发，否则你会错过第一班火车的。or否则，符合句意。3 straight on and youll see a church. You wont miss it.AGo BGoingCIf you go DWhen going答案A解析祈使句and陈述句中，祈使句表示条件或者假设，and 后的陈述句经常用sb. will do sth.这一模式。.汉译英你吃得越多，就会越胖。(the比较级.，the比较级.)The more you eat，the fatter you will b
39、e.1Around two oclock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat us.(2013湖南，24)Abothers Bhad botheredCwould bother Dbothered答案A解析考查动词时态的用法。句意为：每天夜里2点左右，Sue就会开始说梦话。这多少有点打扰我们。根据时间状语“around two oclock every night”可知此处叙述的是每天都发生的事情，所以用一般现在时。 2If nothing ，the oceans will turn into fish des
40、erts. (2013湖南，26)Adoes Bhad been doneCwill do Dis done答案D解析考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：如果什么都不做的话，海洋将会变成鱼的沙漠。根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时。再根据语境可知此处表示被动。 3Its not easy to change habits， with awareness and selfcontrol，it is possible.(2013重庆，23)Afor BorCbut Dso答案C解析 考查连词。句意为：改变习惯不容易，但是如果有了想改变的意识和自控力，(改变习惯)也是可能的。前后句之间为转折关系，故
41、选C项。4I have an appointment Dr.Smith，but I need to change it. (2013北京，26)Ato BoffCwith Dfrom答案C解析考查介词用法。句意为：我与史密斯博士有约，但我需要做出调整。have an appointment with.与有约，为固定搭配。5We very early so we packed the night before. (2013大纲全国，27)Aleave Bhad leftCwere leaving Dhave left答案C解析句意为：我们将很早动身，因此我们前一天晚上就把东西收拾好了。根据从句中
42、的packed可知此处应用过去的时态，所以排除A、D两项；根据常识及句意可知，pack发生在leave之前，所以排除B项had left(表示“过去的过去”)。此题用过去进行时态表示将来。6When I first met Bryan I didnt like him，but I my mind.(2013新课标全国，27)Ahave changed BchangeChad changed Dwould change答案A解析考查现在完成时。句意为：当我初识Bryan时我不是很喜欢他，但是现在我改变了看法。前半句叙述过去的事实，用一般过去时；后半句描述的是发生在说话之前的动作对现在造成的影响，
43、符合现在完成时的特点。7Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs， you could have problems.(2013北京，22)Aor BandCbut Dso答案A解析考查连词用法。句意为：关闭所有程序后再关电脑，否则会有麻烦的。or否则，要不然，用于警告或忠告。8Read this story， you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.(2013四川，4)Aor BandCbut Dso答案B解析句意为：(如果你)读这个故事，你将
44、会意识到并非一切东西都能用金钱买到。分析句子结构可知，本题为“祈使句and/or陈述句”结构，本句中前面的祈使句表示此条件，后面的陈述句表示条件下的结果，又由句意可知应用连词and。.单项填空1The traditional friendship between our two peoples ancient times.Ais dated back to Bdates atCdates back to Dis dated from答案C解析date back to/date from没有被动语态，作谓语动词时，常用一般现在时。故选C项。2As far as Im concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn， .Athe more for life are you equippedBthe more e
