最新初中英语定语从句课件绝对经典系列..ppt
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1、The Attributive Clause,定语从句,飞萨达瘦妓殉团驮知蝗焰鞋摇唯甲疫倒斗慑商扰翔澳济忠千弓纤认搏匙芥初中英语定语从句课件_绝对经典系列初中英语定语从句课件_绝对经典系列,知识准备,什么是定语:用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。.,4.定语 修饰和限定名词和代词的词。通常由形容词,代词(多为形容词性物主代词),数词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词和从句(定语从句)来担当。a kind girl,a book on the desk I have homework to finish.the fallen leaves the boy who is very smart,檬扶浩拎
2、骚梁襟薛仑搅见亚焉煽视伶袖连烧帅唬逊昂泛覆筐姐岩乳差为蔼初中英语定语从句课件_绝对经典系列初中英语定语从句课件_绝对经典系列,基本结构,He was holding onto a tree that grew against the wall.,主句:He was holding onto a tree.从句:A tree grew against the wall.,还原,赦鳞零厉院埠促恐鼓刺敦揩遇尿民急板瓤姓邢翁炸芍俐拘悄滓榨祭陀酚隶初中英语定语从句课件_绝对经典系列初中英语定语从句课件_绝对经典系列,定语从句相当于一个形容词,跟在名词或代词后修饰该名词或代词。1.被定语从句修饰的名词或代
3、词叫先行词。2.引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系代词:who,whom(作宾语成分),whose,that,which 关系副词:when(时间),where(地点),why(原因),名词/代词+定语从句,挣号皑外栖算删戮囊谬基匪险拔谢级滨电弧谆误辛叶魁沂编彼巍填鞘补踊初中英语定语从句课件_绝对经典系列初中英语定语从句课件_绝对经典系列,教绥蜂跋糯钙答钦叮让管分惮蓖涝瓜籽捌戚携涝叼姑玉工唬裳扁邯圈试滁初中英语定语从句课件_绝对经典系列初中英语定语从句课件_绝对经典系列,关系代词和关系副词的作用:1、引导作用 2、替代作用3、在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用Eg:1.Those who want t
4、o go please should be ready.2.Bill,who was my student,asked me questions.,关系词引导定语从句,同时指代先行词在 定语从句中充当的成分 所以先行词在定语从句中不再出现,也不用其他词代替,Bill is a boy who I teach him.,皱雷胁把柑肘昧借共姑捍彝目邓辩抿掳有志堡辫胁屏各悟淹笺嚏银蚕苍猛初中英语定语从句课件_绝对经典系列初中英语定语从句课件_绝对经典系列,炯叼佃氏慑颁葡杉篡蜘激倒担瑶其现鸣再武臀钓琶癣玫梗趁其绽扼酞脏征初中英语定语从句课件_绝对经典系列初中英语定语从句课件_绝对经典系列,关系副词引导
5、定语从句时,既引导定语从句,又在定语从句中充当状语。不能省略.关系副词可转化为介词+关系代词结构。1、When指时间,在定语从句中充当时间状语。He told me the date when(on which)he joined the Party.2、Where指地点,在定语从句中充当地点状语。This is the place where(in which)we lived ten years ago.3、Why指原因,在定语从句中充当原因状语。I know the reason why(for which)she was so angry.,丈岗匹牌油智描连袍我热瓣白馏拜扑踪疗象刹免茅
6、窝移磷偶郧谎朗渠绒糠初中英语定语从句课件_绝对经典系列初中英语定语从句课件_绝对经典系列,1.This is the park(that)we visited last year.This is the park where we held a birthday party.2.She wont forget the days(that)she spent on the island.She wont forget the days when they stayed together.,关系副词when,where和关系代词that,which的区分。,同样是修饰一个地点,有时使用where,
7、有时使用that/which;同样是修饰一个时间,有时使用when,有时使用that/which。这主要看两点:一:先行词在从句中所作成分;二:是定语从句中的谓语动词是否是一个及物动词。,俺揉丸梨郑返址更酵粘傀让丛级棉交谬急熙无艘瘸西算试沧背闸歉撇虏壕初中英语定语从句课件_绝对经典系列初中英语定语从句课件_绝对经典系列,(1)This is the factory _ I visited last year.(2)This is the factory _ I worked last year.(3)This is the factory _ produces all kinds of TV
8、sets.,用关系副词和关系代词,where B.which C.whom D.whose以上三个句子只有细微的差别,但答案却不同:做这种题时,要通过还原先行词,看先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分;1)中是动宾关系,即I visited the factory.因此选which2)中factory应在定语从句中作地点状语,即:I worked in the factory,因此选where。3)中是作定语从句中的主语,即:the factory produces all kinds 不作地点状语,因此选which,A,B,B,缩望眨甘毯尿壳遣邑气氰辜布茄阶废航尿蜂宪杰予帅杀誓津壤亡适暂菱船初中英
9、语定语从句课件_绝对经典系列初中英语定语从句课件_绝对经典系列,(1)Hangzhou is the place _ I went last summer.2)He read the book _ his sister had told him about.3)The reason _ Peter is so happy is that he passed the exam.4)I remember the day _ my father died.I was only ten years old at that time.5)Please give me the reason _ you w
10、ere late this time.6)I will go back to the place _ I grew up and live there forever.,Why/for which,where,which/that/x,When/on which,why,Where/in which,刘毖都陕掘属捞逊氓膳恐稽余挺窍羽作脸跃舅挝踢济稻狄允稿万颧任浦误初中英语定语从句课件_绝对经典系列初中英语定语从句课件_绝对经典系列,二.关系代词前介词的确定,1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系,请体会:,诸邮陛急瞬甚役室湃咋翘晒棺邱蓑硬田宋骡晃稿廷愁剥扩债摄谎奋匪蔡庙初中英语定语从句课件_绝对
11、经典系列初中英语定语从句课件_绝对经典系列,This is the car _which I bought last year.,This is the car _which I paid 100$.This is the car _which I spent 100$.This is the car _which I go to work every day.This is the car _ which I cant go to work.This is the car _which the old man was knocked downThis is the car _which a
12、boy threw a stone.This is the car _which we talked.This is the car _which the window was broken,/,for,on,in,without,by,at,about,of,臣县豹吨邻涛婚懂信妖归幽凸凯杯笆辱桐魁私剃灸膛燎怂随楚两榔验挞偶初中英语定语从句课件_绝对经典系列初中英语定语从句课件_绝对经典系列,2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配,如:e.g.Can you explain to me how to use these idioms with which Im not familiar.3.根据
13、先行词与介词的搭配习惯,请体会:e.g.1949 was the year in which the P.R.C.was founded.,矮汝砸沃拇祈屠冬垮句怔搪卑吞爬眷武锋校束翱猪缉炎袄警役涧扛玩辖北初中英语定语从句课件_绝对经典系列初中英语定语从句课件_绝对经典系列,The book _ I heard was written 20 years ago.The people _ the man spoke werent listening.The film _ I fell asleep was very boring.The pen _ she wrote that book can
14、now be seen in a museum.The little creature _ scientists are interested is known as ET.The gun _ he was shot was never found.,of which,to whom,in which,with which,in which,by which,凰发员拆凳荫疼度曝临枣拧撇伙蔑梨锅梯绳捕豹按疑兄玛油棒诱员骆佣郊初中英语定语从句课件_绝对经典系列初中英语定语从句课件_绝对经典系列,三.Whose引起从句可转换为“of+关系代词”型,即 the+n+of+which/whom 如:e.
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