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1、01,考点梳理知识归纳,一、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。1.In Western countries，dogs are to be honest and good friends of humans.2.When we find something or dangerous，we should call the police for help.,considered,unusual,3.My cat Mimi loves to be clean.It often washes.4.Our skin is like a bag that we live in.Ins
2、ide the bag our bodies are water.5.Jack has already collected of stamps so far.,itself,mostly,thousands,B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。(2018青岛改编)The British Museum is the biggest one in the world.Inside，you feel smaller than usual.There are about a hundred things in the museum to see：6.(钟)wh
3、ich have been telling the time for six hundred years，Roman money，some of the earliest books in the world，including Shakespeares own works.,clocks,The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor，Sir Hans Sloane.The man liked to 7.(收 集)things such as books，drawings，clothes，money，animals
4、，flowers，and also hoped that his things would be well 8.(保存)and so visited by people after his death.His wish came true，and the museum opened in 1759，six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.,collect,kept,9.(后来)，more antiques(古董)arrived at the museum；more books，old and new，came to it，and more people wan
5、ted to visit it.The museum had a famous round Reading Room.There was something unusual in the room.Cool air came up 10.(通过)small holes in the tables.Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers feet warm.11.(自从)its opening，many famous men have written and studied there，like Karl Marx.,Later,through,
6、Since,And the library is growing faster and fasterthere are four kilometers of new 12.(书架)each year，because it attracts increasing number of tourists each year.It is now open every day of the year，except for two holidays(New Years Day and Christmas).,shelves,Entrance(入场)is free.There are lots of spe
7、cial exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks，some of 13.(他们)for children.Small machines tell you about the museum and as you walk 14.(围绕)；you can look and listen at the same time.So if you are one of the British Museums two 15.(百万)visitors this year，dont try to see it all too q
8、uickly.There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum.,them,around,million,二、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。My father bought me many watches until I was in the 9th grade.I wore them.I 16.(break)them.He scolded(责骂)me for not taking care 17.them.I never took these watches 18.(serious)u
9、ntil my father asked me 19.kind of watch I liked to wear when I started the 10th grade.,broke,of,seriously,which,I was surprised at his interest in such a small thing.Then I followed him into a watch shop which was famous 20.selling expensive watches from around the world.I wondered why we needed to
10、 spend much money on a watch.I chose one carefully.My father told me to try it on and asked whether it was comfortable.I 21.(nod)yes.,for,nodded,I wore it with 22.(proud).My friend loved its dial(表盘)and design.I enjoyed getting attention because of its beauty and light.I made sure that it stayed dry
11、 when it rained.My hands behaved properly when I was wearing it.I never let it 23.(lose)its beauty.My father noticed how much I cared about the watch but he kept silent.,pride,lose,24.(old)I grew with it，the more I respected(尊重)it.Gradually I began to respect time more than the watch 25.(it).I was g
12、ood at balancing(平衡)what was important to me and what was not.Years later，I realized the same about the worth of people rather than their looks.Now Im able to understand what my father wanted to teach me.I will do the same for my son.,The older,itself,考点一：辨析have been to，have gone to与have been inHave
13、 you ever been to a science museum？你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？(八下Unit 9 P65),注意：当have/has been to和have/has gone to后跟某些地点副词时，如here，there和home等，介词to要省略。,1.(2018南京)We(go)to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.Thats amazing！2.(2018凉山)Paris is a wonderful place.So it is.I(be)there t
14、wice.,will go,have been,3.(2018扬州)When will your sister go to England？She London since four months ago.4.Wheres your brother？Oh，he the library.5.(2017百色)My uncle Mike Wuhan.He is not at home now.,has been in,has gone to,has gone to,考点二：encourage的用法It also encourages governments and social groups to
15、think about ways to improve toilets in the future.它也会鼓励政府和社会团体去考虑一下未来改进厕所的办法。(八下Unit 9 P67)【名师解析】encourage意为“鼓励”，常用于以下结构：encourage sb.(not)to do sth.鼓励某人(不)做某事，其被动形式为sb.be encouraged to do sth.某人被鼓励做某事。,拓展：与encourage同结构的词有：tell(告诉)，invite(邀请)，allow(允许)，want(想要)，ask(要求)，refuse(拒绝)，expect(期望；认为)。,6.Th
16、e teacher usually(鼓励)his students to do their homework carefully.7.(2018宜宾)Teenagers should be(鼓励)to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.8.Our country encourages more students(play)football.Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.,encourages,encouraged,to play,考点三：practice的用法.so
17、 its also a good place to practice your English！所以这也是一个你练习英语的好地方！(八下Unit 9 P70)【名师解析】,如：She practices playing the guitar every morning.她每天早上练习弹吉他。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。,9.(2016龙东)I often hear the little girl(practice)playing the piano in the next room.10.(2017渝北)She often practices(sing)on wee
18、kends.11.(2016海南)Bruce practices(play)basketball every day so that he can be a better player.,practicing,singing,playing,考点四：辨析between与among(嘉兴/舟山：2018.46；宁波：2018.38)Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46yearold husband and father.钟伟就是其中的一个，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。(八下Unit 10 P78),注意：指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的两者之间时，仍用between。如：We h
19、ave four classes in the morning and we take a break between classes.上午我们有四节课，每两节课间我们会休息一下。,12.Mobike APP has the largest number of users a all the bikesharing APPs.13.The Silk Road is a bridge of cultures(在之间)China and many other countries.,among,between,14.What do you often do classes to relax your
20、selves？We often do some running or listen to music.15.these children，Jim has the most happy life and he lives most happily.16.(2018绥化)邮局在旅馆和图书馆之间。,between,Among,The post office is between the hotel and the library./There is a post office between the hotel and the library.(hotel 和library位置可互换）,考点五：es
21、pecially的用法(嘉兴/舟山：2018.54；杭州：2017.68)Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree，especially during the summer holidays.在我那个年代的大多数孩子喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩，尤其是在暑假期间。(八下Unit 10 P78)【名师解析】(1)especially意为“尤其；特别；格外”。多用于陈述某一事实后，要列举一个具有代表性的例子作进一步强调时使用，其后接名词、介词短语、从句等。,如：We want to invite
22、some friends，especially Jim and John.我们想邀请几个朋友，尤其是吉姆和约翰。(2)especially用作副词，还可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，强调程度。如：We are especially busy today.我们今天特别忙。I especially want to see that film.我尤其想看那部电影。,17.The basketball match was really fantastic，(尤其)when ShuHow Lin scored in the last second.18.There are thousands of wild
23、 flowers in the valleys，(especial)in April.19.The old man is so lonely that he hopes to know about something(special)every day.,especially,especially,special,考点六：consider的用法 consider(八下Unit 10 P79)【名师解析】(1)consider作动词，意为“考虑”时，常用于以下句型：,(2)consider作动词，意为“认为”时，常用于以下句型：,20.I dont know where to go this s
24、ummer vacation.Why not(考虑游览)Huanggang？21.(2018连云港)Paul has found a new job and is(考虑)moving to a new flat near his company.22.Driving less，walking more is good for our health.So Id rather(take)an hours walk to work than consider(drive)a car.,consider visiting,considering,take,driving,23.(2018宿迁)Qian Xuesen(consider)as“Father of Missile(导弹)in China”.24.Jack hasnt taken his piano lessons for a long time.He is considering(drop)his piano course and spending more time on his study.25.他们正在考虑什么时候举办运动会。They are considering a sports meeting.,was considered,dropping,when to have/hold,
