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1、Section A,Section B,1.It must belong to Carla.(教材P57)它一定是Carla的。解读 belong to意为“属于”,其主语通常是物。belong to不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时。The house with a big garden belonged to the old man.这个带大花园的房子过去属于这位老人。注意:belong to中的to是介词,后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式,不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。This book belongs to me.这本书是我的。This pair of socks belongs to T
2、om.这双袜子是汤姆的。,Section A,Section B,Section A,Section B,2.Whose volleyball is this?(教材P57)这是谁的排球?解读 whose 形容词或代词,who的所有格形式;意为“谁的”。一般是就物主代词或名词所有格提问。Whose shirt is this?这是谁的衬衫?Whose is the shirt?这件衬衫是谁的?拓展:whose还可作关系代词,表示“的”,引导定语从句。He is the man whose car was stolen.他就是汽车被窃的人。The boys whose names were ca
3、lled stood up.叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。,Section A,Section B,Section A,Section B,3.Use“might”or“could”to show that you think something is possibly true.(教材P58)使用“might”或“could”来表明你认为某事物有可能是真实的。解读 possibly副词,意为“可能地,也许”。Possibly he was telling the truth.也许他在说真话。It cant possibly work.那绝对不成。,Section A,Section B,Sect
4、ion A,Section B,4.I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.(教材P58)我昨天参加了一个音乐会,它可能仍然在音乐厅里。解读 attend 通常用作及物动词,“参加;出席”,其宾语通常是meeting,party,show,concert,school等具有活动意义的名词。Did you attend the meeting yesterday?你昨天去开会了吗?He was ill yesterday and didnt attend school.他昨天病了,没有去上学。,S
5、ection A,Section B,易混辨析,Section A,Section B,Section A,Section B,Section A,Section B,5.I think somebody must have picked it up.(教材P58)我想一定有人捡到它了。解读 pick up 意为“拾起;捡起”。On my way to school,I found a wallet and picked it up.在我上学的路上,我发现一个钱包,把它捡了起来。拓展:pick up还可意为“(开车)接人”。Dont pick me up at the school gate.
6、Its too crowded.不要在校门口接我,那里太拥挤了。注意:pick up为动副词结构的短语,代词作宾语时要把代词放在pick和up之间。,Section A,Section B,6.Ill call them now to check if anybody has it.(教材P58)我现在要给他们打电话核实一下是否有人捡到了它。解读 anybody不定代词,意为“有人”,相当于anyone,用以指人,不指物,常用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中。Did anybody hear of such a thing?有谁听说过这样的事吗?I can do it if anybody can.
7、如果有谁能干这事,我也能。注意:当anybody用于肯定句中时,相当于any person,意为“任何人”。Jims taller than anybody else in his family.吉姆比他家里的任何人都高。,Section A,Section B,归纳:复合不定代词大荟萃,Section A,Section B,Section A,Section B,Section A,Section B,7.Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.(教材P59)每天晚上我们都听到窗子外面有奇怪的声音。解读 noise名词,意
8、为“声音;噪音”,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。Another kind of pollution is noise.另外一种污染是噪音。We were woken up by noises in the night.我们夜间被喧闹声吵醒了。,Section A,Section B,易混辨析,Section A,Section B,图解助记:sound,voice与noise的区别Sound travels more slowly than light.声音比光传播得慢。Dont speak in such a high voice.说话声音不要这么大。He enjoys the coun
9、try life,away from city noise.他喜欢远离城市喧闹的乡村生活。,Section A,Section B,拓展:(1)make noise/a noise/noises弄出噪音;吵闹Dont make a noise.Your brother is sleeping.不要吵闹,你的弟弟正在睡觉。(2)noisy 形容词,意为“嘈杂的;喧闹的”We dont want to live in the noisy city.我们不想住在喧闹的城市里。,Section A,Section B,Section A,Section B,8.There must be someth
10、ing visiting the homes in our neighborhood,but what is it?(教材P59)一定是什么东西闯入了小区周围的住户家里,但那是什么呢?解读 There be sb./sth.doing sth.意为“有某人或某物正在做某事”,表示该动词的动作目前或现阶段正在进行。There is a dog lying on the ground.地上躺着一条狗。Theres a man waiting for you outside the office.办公室外有人在等你。,Section A,Section B,拓展:在there be句型中,主语后面往
11、往会有一个动词-ing形式短语或过去分词短语作修饰语,它们的使用取决于它们与主语的逻辑关系。,Section A,Section B,9.Whenever I try to read this book,I feel sleepy.(教材P60)我无论何时试图阅读这本书,都会感到困倦。解读 sleepy形容词,意为“困倦的;不活跃的”。She suddenly started to feel very sleepy.她突然感到非常困倦。,Section A,Section B,易混辨析,Section A,Section B,Section A,Section B,根据句意及所给英文解释,写出
12、句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。Colors can change our moods and some may make us feel(in need of sleep).答案:sleepy,Section A,Section B,1.He might be running to catch a bus to work.(教材P61)他也许是跑着去赶公交车去上班。解读1 might be doing表示对现在正在进行的动作或说话瞬间(或现在)的情况的推测。He might/could be playing basketball now.他现在可能正在打篮球。,Section A,Section
13、 B,Section A,Section B,解读2 catch作动词,意为“捕获;赶上”,其过去式和过去分词是caught,caught。At last we caught the thief who took away many bikes.最后我们抓住偷了很多辆自行车的小偷。拓展:catch的一词多义,Section A,Section B,名师解题,Section A,Section B,Section A,Section B,2.Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.(教材P62)每一年,它吸引超过75万的游客。解读 re
14、ceive动词,意为“收到;接受”。Whats the best gift you have ever received?你收到的最好的礼物是什么?We havent received his letter for a long time.我们很久没有收到他的来信了。,Section A,Section B,易混辨析,Section A,Section B,Section A,Section B,3.They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.(教材P62)他们认为石头可以预防疾病和让人们身体健康。解读 p
15、revent动词,意为“阻止;阻挠”。Neither rain nor snow can prevent the children from going to school.雨和雪都不能阻止孩子们上学。拓展:prevent sb.from doing sth.(=stop sb.from doing sth.)阻止某人做某事Nothing can prevent us from carrying out the plan.什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。,表示推测的情态动词英语中must,could,might,may,can等情态动词都可以表示推测,但它们的用法各不相同。1.充满自信的mu
16、st:must表示较有把握的推测,意为“一定”。The dictionary must be mine.It has my name on it.这词典一定是我的,它的上面还有我的名字呢。2.心存疑虑的can:can常用于否定句或疑问句中,表示惊异、怀疑或不相信等,意为“可能”。Listen.Carol is singing in the next room.听,卡罗尔正在隔壁唱歌。It cant be her.She has gone to Beijing.不可能是她,她去北京了。,3.举棋不定的may(might)和could:may(might)和could也可表示猜测,但可能性要小,意
17、为“可能;也许”,一般用在肯定句中。其中might表示的可能性比may小,比could也小。Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the library?请问,你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗?Ask the policeman.He may know.问问那个警察吧,他可能知道。She is coming to us.She might/could be our new teacher.她正朝我们走来,她可能是我们的新老师。,【友情提示】推测的时态1.must推测现在/正在/过去发生的动作。He must have a car now.现在他一定有一辆小汽车。
18、He must be doing his homework at home.(正在进行)他一定正在家做作业。He must have finished the work.(过去)他一定已经完成了工作。2.can/cant 后可接进行时/完成时,表示对现在发生的动作或过去发生的动作进行推测。They cant be reading in the library.他们一定不在图书馆读书。He cant have gone to Shanghai because I saw him just now.他不可能去了上海,因为我刚看见他了。,3.may,might 可以推测现在正在发生的动作或过去发生的动作,还可以推测将来的情况。He may/might be sleeping now.(现在)他可能正在睡觉。These people may/might have seen the film before.(过去)这些人以前可能看过这部电影。It may rain.There are some clouds.(将来)可能会下雨。因为有一些乌云。,
