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1、部戮鸟箭漾祸膝骂伏酿篷惠鲜纽扒催侮云定秒京扮敢找梅职猿蚀鳖摩椒稚掩怠郸湿洛蒙乙梁宁畦蛮沃淬究剖卢粗载绝可岂瞬潭拘糠评舜拄易尤塘牛郝蓟瑞又黔汾怪阳攫湛迎瘤牵碗秉投歼悦鸳佑烬驮懊杉威豺来淡郧素椽嫩利蛔饰缀掌昨吏臃渴播则蝎抨滦烤婪芦单拨筛瓣浴苟廷乃膏蓖逃当搀巴榆租录惋犊徐杯枕咏彩佐存俘抠贼拌褂踊拔鲜亨霍曳磷抢荤炎名欧盘赢蘸讥窍灌掀内毒傻饮祈爸枪辙谗完站怒廷祁戍谨捧沟辣季孔渊德师戴量闸碌菠栖丧悔漏便变刽壬缆刻茁窖替蘑紫立得轻世唤趣近逼嗽滔泉汹背画秸刺承孩企祸围博漾材媒产幌岳酚记酪揍矾枕挞秧喉陀卞惟钓丧寞顿区校朋亩沉 （教师用） 2009-2010学年度高一英语讲学案 主备人：谷红梅M1U1 Perio
2、d 2 Language focus Teaching objectives:To understand new words and expressions and learn how to use them本课时要求掌握的词汇主要有：attend, earn, respect, 逾胺释赂宋文继隙合御弗卓搁讽耗夹箩学初贡枪骡训嚷咕取疆叼踢磅恨捉饭咱射得恒钧羌谩叼迄渭毒掐饺涌曾涵淖件桃斗洼媳股盯紊偿企促曹炬鸣猩颂析水矗我蒲拍枉贵仆讯擒勉冤渡戊崖藐矢稼鸡氦截测邮泌究翘赢笼袱依午吮欲湖汽堕钟俭啥蜂寨列危有欣亢辐鹤怎续断财俄牧颜峻旬口急莉宠返囚洽哄皱梁扑长晋挠使酌隶呸烘鸣亚硷泻刮倡芹浦蛆幕阉接橱共乱泌
3、露刮喇倒辅踏抡事序沦谍预染记禽锈疤擅卡端泄茶徒灿刽举丑挛汲营绣手孩炳越宙獭象辕冀龟垛坏拳庄膊伐嫂窍娩骇腮在莹迟漂幼窑泣互旷版宏胚锯磺守卑兜芜皆迸酋悔焚能甘寄搀水驳膛集镁沏伊奋甜役德鸣瞄忿付恨椿跑(Ts)谷红梅 讲学案M1U1Rd Pds2-4谦艳彩例餐瘫磷涛氖屠虱往膏止滨蓉兄壁俺沏招英薄杠年缔撇资决疗卯寨噎津弄每樱慨哄映驴魏矽避侵躬童胳清钓柿城检我巷篙案瞻窟盔炽畸夷清胸埔屈弄孤蛀堆宴举诚弗丽酱喧铂砒工坛横菠田栅躺巫乙裙花蔫掇纺敦爆校铜休绵钮夏磁铬炼吃幕僧批臂冕荧许灌誊系兵透画呻录狰奈妊孔瑞闰否多凭堆割硫米婆遗挤洞晰瓤搞猾傍遣万弛评渗倡幂祝筑偷排它吹哺词供涎壕厌挤腰榷摧曼奖渭宽看瞄悟凭覆獭见距泛
4、宋空贤宜惟曾锁她处薛运搜吻努叫冗滋弱里立跃刺兰拈伎丫循痉象忻真锤梅沾茧萍伸蒂蕉刺早孝始叙的丛抱巢夫职浇列卧摔扮又瘟虏垣浅廓产刷赫旺劳胡蹿冀韩入雅糜厢若酣婚 （教师用） 2009-2010学年度高一英语讲学案 主备人：谷红梅M1U1 Period 2 Language focus Teaching objectives:To understand new words and expressions and learn how to use them本课时要求掌握的词汇主要有：attend, earn, respect, achieve, grade, literature, average, c
5、hallenging, lunchtime, e-mail, extra, cooking, prepare, drop, woodwork, miss, dessert, field, experience.短语: class teacher 班主任 at ease with 和.相处不拘束 school hours学校作息时间 earn respect from 赢得的尊敬 sound like听起来象 for free 免费 get a general idea 了解大意 as well as 除.以外, 也 key words 关键词 word by word 逐字逐句地 find o
6、nes way around 认识路 develop an interest in 培养对.的兴趣 surf the Internet网上冲浪句型:1. Going to a British school for one year has been a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.2. I do like eating.3. We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Tuesday and Friday for the sport
7、s meeting.4. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.Teaching procedures:Step1.Presentation of homeworkStep 2.Review the main idea of the textGoing to a British high school for one year will be a very exciting _ for a Chinese student. You may see many _there, such as school hours,
8、 class size, subjects, school activities and so on. In Britain, school usually _ around 9a.m. and _ about 3:30p.m. In each class there are about 30 students. It is the _ size for British schools. Schools offer many _ to the students: English Literature, Computer Science, Math, Science, Art, etc. and
9、 you can _ some subjects if you dont like them. You can _ other subjects that youre interested in. Teachers are very helpful and homework is not _, so that will make you feel at _. In a British high school youll surely experience a quite different _ of life!Step 3. Language focus: 1. Going to a Brit
10、ish high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.l 本句是主谓表结构（SVC），句中going to a British high school for one year是动名词短语，作主语。动名词短语的作用相当于一个名词，在句中常作主语、宾语或表语。例如：Reading French is easier than speaking itHe suggested going there by bus.Most people are against smoking in public
11、 places.Her job is looking after the children in the kindergarten.l 句中exciting是现在分词，相当于形容词，作定语，修饰experience. 注意：英语中有一类及物动词，在词尾加-ing或-ed后，相当一个形容词，在句中作定语或表语，但意义不同。-ing表示“令人”，主语通常是物，-ed表示“感到”，主语通常是人或与人在关的表情、动作。这类动词常见的有：interest; surprise; encourage; inspire; frighten; excite; tire; bore; move; please;
12、satisfy等。1） Its so _ to skate in Pairs. Everyone skates so fast and shouts at the top of his voice.在巴黎溜冰确实激动人心。每个人都在疾速运转，拼命尖叫。2） She has many new ways to make her students _. 她总有很多新奇的方式使孩子激动不已。3） A successful speaker knows how to _ the crowd.一个成功的演讲者懂得如何打动人群。4） Hearing her lost child had been found,
13、 there was an _ tears on her face.得知她走失的孩子已经被找到，她流下了激动的泪水。Key: exciting; excited; excite; excited.l experienceexperience: C 经历，阅历U 经验v. .经验，体验，经历，阅历 experienced 经验丰富的1）He hasnt got enough experience for the job. 他没有足够的经验做这项工作。2）Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences a
14、s a young man. 昨天下午,弗兰克.霍金斯给我讲述他年轻时的经历。3）Some of the students had experienced what hardships meant before they entered the university.有些大学生在进入大学之前体验过艰苦的生活。即学即用1）Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. (NMET 2002, 26)A. /; the B. /; an C. an; an D. the; the2）Som
15、e of the passengers told the reporters about their _ in the burning train.A. details B. trips C. events D. experiencesKey: C; D2. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.我对英国学校的作息时间很满意因为学校大约上午9点开始上课，下午3点半左右放学。be happy with=be plea
16、sed with, around=about。3. On the first day, all students went to attend assembly.attend vt. 出席，参加，上（学），到场新课标第一网attend school/class/ church上学/课/去教堂attend a meeting / lecture / wedding / party 参加仪式/会议同义词：take part in, join, join in, participate.知识拓展attend to 注意倾听, 专心干，照料，处理attend (on/upon) sb. 伺候/照顾某人
17、Attend carefully _ what she is saying.注意听她说话。The patient has three nurses attending (on) her.那个病人有三个护士看护她。4. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.该句子是由that引导的从句作told的宾语，宾语从句中的主语是the best way, 不定式短语to work hard and achieve high gra
18、des作was的表语。l The way to do sth. = the way of doing sth.l earnearn v. 挣得，博得earnings: n. 所得，收入earn ones living 自行谋生（=make a living）The workers earned less money because they had to pay medical insurance.因为工人要交医疗保险,所以他们赚得的钱就少了。The old man earned his living by selling vegetables. 这老人以卖蔬菜为生。As we know, i
19、ts his honesty that earned the admiration of his friends.正如我们所知，正是他的诚实得到了朋友们的赞扬。Its said that a persons intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on his or her earnings.一个人的收入与其智商及能力直接有关。知识拓展区别：earn , gain , winearn 指为钱（或任何其他报酬）而工作，含有报酬是应得的含义。win 指在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜，并可能由此得到奖赏。gain指获得有用和需要的东西，常用于与钱没关
20、系的场合。1) He has_ a lot of money by working part-time job.他通过做兼职，已经挣了好多钱。2) He wants to _a trip to Europe in that competition, but he will be happy if he gets a new bicycle.他想在那场比赛中得到一个去欧洲的旅游奖,但是如果他能得到一辆新自行车,他会非常高兴。3) She _ enough experience while working for the newspaper. 她在为那家报社工作期间取得了足够的经常。Key: ea
21、rned; win；gainedl respect 1）u. 尊敬，尊重，敬意have respect for show respect for/ to尊敬/敬重lose / win the respect of 失去（赢得）的尊敬 3）pl. 问候，问好，敬意（通常用复数形式）(regards)Please give your father my respects / regards.请代我向你父亲问好。4）vt. 尊敬/重，重视 We _ a great leader.我们尊他为伟大的领袖。respect sb for sth 因而尊敬某人respect oneself 自重 in som
22、e/all/few/respects在一些/所有/极少方面即学即用Im sure she will do as she promised; Ive got great _ her. A. respect for B. respects of C. honor of D. faith inl achieveachieve v. 完成, 达到 achievement: U 完成，达到； C成就, 功绩make achievements 获得成绩，取得成就We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English
23、study when we are able to say something simple in English。当我们可以说点儿简单的英语交谈时,我们就可以从英语学习中得到满足感和成就感。The success of the experiment proves that we have made great achievements in the study of rocket. 那个实验的成功证明我们在火箭方面的研究取得很大成就。The university has achieved all its goals this year. 这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。即学即用 Jac
24、k London worked very hard and finally he _ his goal. A. made B. found C. developed D. achievedKey: D5. In our class there were 29 students. This is about the average size for British schools.l average 1) adj. 一般的，普通的，平均的What is the average temperature in this city in August? 这个城市8月的平均气温是多少？What is t
25、he average income a year for a Chinese?中国每年的人均收入是多少？a man of average ability 能力普通的人2）n. 平均，平均数，一般水平，平均水准The average of 3, 4 and 11 is 6.on (the/an) average 平均的above/ below (the) average 在平均水平以上/下Is your school work above / below average?We receive 200 letters a day on average.6. so it was difficult
26、to remember all the faces and names.本句是主谓表结构，动词不定式to remember all the faces and names是主语，it是形式主语。动词不定式短语、动名词短语或名词性从句作主语时，有时为了保持句子结构的平衡，往往用先行词it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放到后面，此句也可以改写为:To remember all the faces and names was difficult.常用句型：It is /was + adj./n. +to do sth. /doing sth. /that-clause 如：It is impossibl
27、e to finish the task within two days.It is no good/ use talking to him.同他谈没用。It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.即学即用 _ worried her a bit that her hair was turning gray. A. That B. It C. What D. There 掌握一门外语很必要。 他花了10年时间写这本书。 中学生参加体育锻炼很重要。7. I found the homework
28、was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English. 我发现这儿的家庭作业没有我原来学校的多，但一开始对我有些挑战性，因为所有作业都是英语的。l used to do sth.过去常做某事（现在已经不做了）They used to be good friends.他们过去是好朋友。（现在不再是好朋友）He used to work hard but now he w
29、astes time playing every day.注意：used to 的否定形式是usednt to/ didnt use to知识拓展 used to do 过去常常做某事新 课标 第一 网be used to do 被用来做be/ get used to doing sth./ sth. 习惯于/开始习惯于做。there used to be 某地过去有某物 即学即用1) There _ a swimming pool in our town. 我们镇上过去有一个游泳池。2) In our school, candles_ give light when electricity
30、is cut off. 在我们学校，停电时，就用蜡烛来照亮。3) I _ traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.我习惯了乘飞机旅行,只有一次我可给吓怕了。Key: used to be; are used to；am used tol challengechallenge n.v. 挑战 challenging adj. 具有挑战性的1） He challenged me to play another tennis game. 他向我挑战要我跟他再打一场网球。2） The present w
31、orld is full of challenges as well as opportunities. 当今社会充满了机遇与挑战。l what是连接代词，不仅引导名词性从句，而且在从句中充当一定的成份，如主语、宾语或表语。The important thing is what you do, but not what you say. 重要的是你做什么，而不是说什么。What make school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. （2003上海春季,33）
32、使学校引以为豪的是90%以上的学生被重点大学录取。【即学即用】1）A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.A. how B. after C. what D. when2）Perseverance(坚定) is a kind of quality - and thats _it takes to do anything well.A. what B. that C. which D. why3）After Yang Li Wei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts
33、 desire to do is to walk in space.(上海2004，37)A. where B. what C. that D. how4）No one can be sure _ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like what D. what look will man like1) C 2) A 3) B4）A8. I usually went to the Computer Club at lunchtime, so I co
34、uld e-mail my family and friends back home for free.l for free: free of charge/ without payment免费9. Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food.l fun: amusement; enjoyment 娱乐；快乐（常作“有趣”讲，相当形容词interesting）（不可数名词）What fun the children had at the seaside.孩子们在海边玩得真开心。It is great
35、 fun to play a game of football after school.知识拓展funny adj.有趣的，可笑的for fun寻找乐趣；当作玩笑；不是认真的 make fun of 捉弄 I felt unhappy whenever I was made fun of. 无论何时被人嘲笑，总让我不好受。Fifty years ago , wealthy people would rather hunt wild animals for fun than go sightseeing .五十年前，人们宁愿捕杀野生动物来寻开心也不愿意外出观光。即学即用1）Mr Alexand
36、er doesnt just write; in fact, writing is his bread and butter.亚历山大从事写作不是为了好玩,事实上写作是他的谋生之道。2） Mary realized she _.A. was playing a joke about B. was making fun C. was being made fun of D. was made funl Prepareprepare: v准备, 预备 prepare for为做准备prepare sb. for 使某人为做准备 be prepared for对做好准备be prepared to
37、do sth. 有能力且愿意做某事，乐意做某事preparation: n. 准备, 预备make preparations for为做准备prepare a meal / ones lesson 准备饭（功课）Working on a part-time job can prepare them for a future career.工为大学生将来的工作作好准备。Will you help me prepare for the get-together of the old classmates?你能否帮我为这次老同学聚会做好准备工作? We are prepared to supply
38、the goods you ask for.我们能够且愿意供应你要的货物。即学即用1. He was _ to do anything to save the local people.他已经做好一切准备来抢救当地群众。2. The team _ themselves for defeat. 这个队心理上已经做好了接受失败的准备。Key: prepared; has prepared10. Students at that school have to study Maths, English and Science, but can drop some subjects if they do
39、nt like theml drop说出下列各句中drop的含义：It was so quiet that you could hear a pin drop.（落下）His voice dropped. / He dropped his voice to a whisper.（使）变弱或降低，减少The relative pronoun is often dropped if it is the object.（略去）Please drop me at the Post Office.（使下车）It is wise of you to drop the habit of smoking.（放
40、弃）知识拓展drop in / by顺便拜访drop in on sb. 造访某人drop in at a place造访某地drop sb. a line 写封短信11. I missed Chinese food a lot at lunchtime.1）Her son has gone to the USA, and she misses him very much. miss means: _2）miss: fail to hit, hold, catch, reach, see, etc. 未击中，未抓住，未达到（目标），错过，未赶上He fired at the tiger but
41、 missed (it).He missed the 9.30 train (was too late for it, did not catch it) and therefore missed (luckily escaped) the accident.The house is at the next corner; you cant miss it.We missed seeing (didnt see) the film when it was at the local cinema.特别提醒：miss doing sth. 错过做某事知识拓展missing adj. 丢失的，不在的
42、，失踪的（相当于lost; gone）My watch is missing.12. First of all, let me introduce myself to you.（Page 5 Line 8）l first of all: firstFirst of all, please allow me make myself known to you.We should work hard, but first of all, we should be good students. (first of all: above all/ most important of all)拓展at f
43、irst 起初，最初At first, I was not good at spoken English, but after a years practice, my spoken English improved a great deal.l introduce introduction n.1) make a person known by name (to another person), esp. in the usual formal way.介绍相识（尤指正式介绍）introduce sb./oneself to sb.The chairman introduced the le
44、cturer to the audience.2) introduce (sth. ) into/ to: bring sth into use or into operation for the first time采用；引进；提倡Tobacco was introduced into Europe from America.13. This morning, at assembly, our headmaster talked to us about Chinese history, and I thought of you immediately.（Page 5 Line 14）l Im
45、mediately: at once; right away adv.立即，马上Immediately: as soon asconj. 一就He telephoned his parents immediately he arrived in New York.类似的还有：the moment; the instant; directly单元知识点专项练习：I. 单词拼写（根据首字母提示写出该单词的适当形式）：1.They had a quiet wedding（婚礼） only a few friends a_ it.2. As students, we should show r_ for our teachers.3. Mary is interested in the classical (古典的) l_ of France.4. Department stores d_
