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1、八年级英语第一单元测试卷其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。 一 单项选择（每小题1分）我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,
2、成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”
3、下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 ( )1.-A persons life is like a road lots of difficulties.课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语
4、、一则名言警句即可。可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。 -Yes,so we need positive energy.(正能量) A. by B. with C. along D. during( )2.- _ ? - He is funny and friendly. A.What does he look
5、 like B. Whats he like C. What is he D. What is he doing( )3. RT-Mart is one of_in our hometownJianhu. A. the big supermarket B. the big supermarkets C. the biggest supermarket D. the biggest supermarkets( )4. Nowdays many young people are_in the game “World of Warcraft”. A. interest B. interested C
6、. interesting D. more interesting( )5. Of the two coats, Id like to buy one to save money for a book.A.the cheaper B.the cheapest C.cheaper D.cheapest( )6. Mays hair is _longer than mine. A. veryB. much C. quite D.more( )7. Yesterday Xiaohua told his parents a lie and this made them_.A. angrily B. a
7、ngy C. happy D. happily( )8.Jack is as as his best friend. A.more hard-working B.hard work C.most hard-working C.hard-working( )9.Tom is stronger than in his class. A.any other boy B.any boys C.any boy D.other boy( )10. Lets wait for Simon for minutes.He is on his way here. A.a little more B.more a
8、few C.more two D,a few more( )11. What honest boy! And he is best student of all. A .a; a B .an; the C. a; the D. the; the ( )12.Angela speaks good English. I hope us with our English. A.her to help B.she to help C.shell help D.to her help( )13. The smile on his face makes him _ really _.A. looks, k
9、ind B. look, kindly C. to look, kindly D. look, kind( )14.Last night I searched the Internet for a long time, but I couldnt find .A. useful something B. something usefulC. useful anything D. anything useful( )15.The pleasant trip to Korea us about ￥30,000.A. spentB. costC. took D. paid二 完形填空（每小题1分）M
10、y friend Mr. Smith is a famous doctor and has a hospital. So he has enough money to _1_ all over the world. And hes been to a lot places of interest. He likes to _2_ children and has a lot of little _3_. They often ask him to tell them all kinds of funny things he _4_. It makes them happy and his ro
11、om is always full _5_ children when hes free. It was my little sons seventh birthday yesterday. The boy wanted to _6_ his old friend Mr. Smith to the party. He _7_ Mr. Smith himself and told him about it. The doctor accepted his _8_ happily. At half past seven the boy was waiting for his coming at t
12、he gate. _9_he saw his car, he ran towards him. Mr. Smith _10_ on time, with a nice present in his hand. After dinner the children sat around the traveler and asked him to _11_ them some funny stories. Mr. Smith agreed and his stories made them _12_ again and again. At last he told them the funniest
13、 story. He said, “ Once I reached a city _13_a foggy day. The fog was the thickest in the world ”Please wait a_14_,Mr. Smith,” said my son, “ Its said the fog in London is the thickest in the world.”“Youre _15_, my clever boy.” said the funny doctor. “ The city had much fog that day ” “ Whats it, th
14、en?” the boy couldnt wait to ask again. “ The fog was so thick that I couldnt see it at all,” the funny doctor said with a smile. ( ) 1. A. work B. fight C. live D. travel ( ) 2. A. wait for B. look over C. play with D. look after ( ) 3. A. friends B. brothers C. workers D. classmates ( ) 4. A. read
15、 B. wrote C. thought D. saw. ( ) 5. A. with B. for C. of D. by ( ) 6. A. send B. ask C. carry D. get ( ) 7. A. knew B. caught C. taught D. called ( ) 8. A. invitation B. things C. car D. money ( ) 9. A. Before B. As soon as C. Until D. Since ( ) 10.A. came B. answered C. said D. played ( ) 11.A. spe
16、ak B. say C. tell D. talk ( ) 12.A. think B. laugh C. cry D. fear ( ) 13. A. with B. in C. at D. on ( ) 14. moment B. day C. week D. year ( ) 15.A. sorry B. sad C. wrong D. right 三 阅读理解。（每题2分）A Once Mr King had a cat, and he loved it very much. He called it “Sky”, because he thought “Sky” was the st
17、rongest name in the world.One day he had a meal at a restaurant with his cat. He met his old friend. He told him about his lovely cat and its name. His friend said, “How foolish you are! Sky is not the strongest thing in the world. My cat is called Cloud because cloud is stronger than sky.” After he
18、aring this, Mr King called his cat “Wind” because he thought wind was stronger than cloud.After a few days he suddenly（突然）thought that “Wall” was stronger than wind. And “Mouse（老鼠）” was stronger than wall. So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said, “Dont you think Cat is stronger
19、than mouse？” “Yes, but.”The man thought and thought and then decided his cats name had better be “Cat” because a mouse was always afraid of a cat. Dont you think Mr King is very silly（傻的）or funny？1. Mr King _ his cat very much. A. didnt likeB. lovedC. hatedD. hit2. His cats first name was _ . A. Sky
20、B. CatC. WindD. Cloud3. He decided his cats last name was _ . A. MouseB. WallC. CloudD. Cat4. Mr King called his cat “Cat” because he thought _ . A. a cat was always afraid of a mouse B. he liked this beautiful name C. the name had more meanings D. a mouse was always afraid of a cat5. Mr King gave h
21、is cat _ names in all（总共）and at last he called it “Cat”. A. sixB. fiveC. fourD. two B Joe Brown had a shop . He sold(卖) meat in his shop . One Thursday a woman came into his shop at five to one .“Im sorry Im late,” she said.“I need some more meat for my dinner tonight.” Joe had only one piece of mea
22、t in his shop. He took it out of the fridge and said, “This is6.50.”“That piece is too small.,”the woman said,“havent you for anything bigger?” Joe went into the room behind his shop, ,put the piece of meat into the fridge, took it out of again and closed the door with lots of noise. Then he brought
23、 the piece of meat to the woman and said, “This piece of meat is bigger and more expensive. Its 8.75.” “Good,” the woman said with a smile,“give me both of them.”( )6. Joe Brown was_.A. a waiter B. a runner C. an actor D. a shopkeeper( )7. When did the woman come to Joes shop?A. Early in the morning
24、. B. Early in the afternoon. C. Late in the morning. D. At about one oclock at night.( )8. Why didnt the woman want that piece of meat? A. Because she had no money. B. Because it was bad. C. Because it wasnt big enough. D. Because it was too big( )9. How many pieces of meat were there in the fridge?
25、 A. Only one piece of meat. B. Two pieces of meat. C. Several pieces of meat. D. Many pieces of meat.( )10. Could Joe give the woman both pieces of meat?A. Of course not. B. Certainly. C. He would try his best D. Yes, he could.四 阅读短文，回答问题（不超过6个词，每空1分） Mr Smiths has two sons. One is seven years old,
26、and the other is five. One morning during the holiday, when Mr Smiths is cleaning the car, his younger son came and asks him for some money for sweets.“Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr Smiths said, “Take these two oranges, and give one to your brother.”One orange is even bigger than the other, and
27、 as the small boy likes oranges very much, he keeps the bigger one and gives his brother the smaller one. When the other boy saw that, he said, “It is selfish(自私的) to take the bigger one for yourself. If father gives me oranges, I will give you the bigger one.”“I know you will,” answered his brother
28、, “Thats why I take the bigger one.”1.When does the story happen? 2.What is Mr Smiths doing then(那时)? 3.What does the younger boy ask for? 4.Does the younger boy get what he wants? 5.Who got the bigger orange, the younger boy or his brother? _.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（每空1分）There are many things
29、you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health. It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities, and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new s
30、kill helps your brain（大脑）to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.An excellent way to help memory is to connect
31、information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful. Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep
32、and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well. In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free from worry. Generally keeping fit and normal
33、health checks are both important as well一not just for improving your memory.TitleHow to 1 Your MemoryMain _2 * taking special 3 of your health* making yourself excited to make your memory more active by taking 4 in some new activities and changing your daily habits* paying attention to the most 5 th
34、ings, in order to add to your chances to 6 right memories* connecting information with 7 * taking notes and 8 diariesOther ways* eating 9 food and taking plenty of vitamins* drinking a lot of water* having 10 sleep and rest1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._五 A 用所给中文或提示完成句子。（每题1分）1.You had better
35、not ask a fat person about his (重量)。Its not polite.2.You cant take these _ (杂志) out of the reading room.3.Betty is the ( 苗条的) in her class and she is good at dancing.4.Today is the (bad) day in my life.5.Take more exercise, then you will be _(health)than before. B 用所给动词的正确形式填空。6. When something _(wo
36、rry) me, I always go to my father for help7.The boy _(cry) over there. Can you make him laugh?8.I hope my cousin (become) a famous singer in the future.9. Black_ ( choose) a teddy bear as Toms birthday present last week.10.Never （tell）a lie,will you?六 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空1分） “Sorry” is a word tha
37、t people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day while I was w 1 on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing（轻擦）against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2 and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didnt f 3 to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the
38、shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasnt ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w 4_bending to pick it up. I was s 5 why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a mans f 6 at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 7 said “sorry”. Slowly,
39、 I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British dont c 8 much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n 9 . Perhaps that is w 10 I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain. 1_ _ 2._ 3._ _ _ 4._ _ 5._6_ _ 7._ 8._ _ 9._ 10._七 完成下面句子。（每题2分）1Sandy的画是绘画比赛中最漂亮的。Sandys drawing is _ in the drawing _.2我要买商店中最便宜的打印机Id like to buy _ printer in the shop.3不要说别人坏话。Dont _.4当人们有困难时，我们应当尽力帮助他们。We should _ them when they _. 5父母叫我做个诚实的孩子，任何时候都不要撒谎。 My parents ask me and not to any time. 第 4 页
