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1、9A Unit 3 Task 预学案要练说,得练看。看与说是统一的,看不准就难以说得好。练看,就是训练幼儿的观察能力,扩大幼儿的认知范围,让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中,积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。在运用观察法组织活动时,我着眼观察于观察对象的选择,着力于观察过程的指导,着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。 【学习目标】要练说,先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯:有的结巴重复,面红耳赤;有的声音极低,自讲自听;有的低头不语,扯衣服,扭身子。总之,说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键,面向全体,偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当
2、和幼儿讲话时,我总是笑脸相迎,声音亲切,动作亲昵,消除幼儿畏惧心理,让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中,改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式,取消了先举手后发言的约束,多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式,给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会,培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣,对一些说话有困难的幼儿,我总是认真地耐心地听,热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好,增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求,在说话训练中不断提高,我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方,口齿清楚,声音响亮,学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿,即使是某一方面,我都抓住教育,提出表扬,并要其他幼儿
3、模仿。长期坚持,不断训练,幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。 1.知识目标: 四会单词、短语与句型要练说,得练听。听是说的前提,听得准确,才有条件正确模仿,才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中,注意听说结合,训练幼儿听的能力,课堂上,我特别重视教师的语言,我对幼儿说话,注意声音清楚,高低起伏,抑扬有致,富有吸引力,这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时,就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿,或是让他重复别人说过的内容,抓住教育时机,要求他们专心听,用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动,培养幼儿边听边记,边听边想,边听边说的能力,如听词对词,听词句说意思,听句子辩正误,听故事讲述故事,听谜语猜谜
4、底,听智力故事,动脑筋,出主意,听儿歌上句,接儿歌下句等,这样幼儿学得生动活泼,轻松愉快,既训练了听的能力,强化了记忆,又发展了思维,为说打下了基础。 2.技能、情感目标: (1) 完成调查问卷中的问题(2)学会向他人提出建议(3)就青少年的烦恼写一封信【自主预习】一 、四会短语、句型英汉互译1. 对喊叫_2.忘记你的家庭作业_3. 自己承担_4. 某人的这个年龄_5. 朝某人大喊_6. Many students of our age have this problem._【能力提升】You may not realize it, but you are doing much more th
5、an just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates? If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most i
6、mportant thing to learn is tolerance(容忍).Tolerance is the ability(能力) to realize and respect(尊重) the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do,so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know
7、 someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad.Tolerance teaches us to keep an quiet temper(心情) and open mind. You need to remember an old saying,“Treat others how you want to be treated.” You would like to be treated kindly
8、by your classmates,so it is important to treat them kindly too.If you tolerate something ,it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them chan
9、ge.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyones life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different , and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help you make a difference.1.The school is not only the pla
10、ce for _ but also the place to _ .2. Tolerance , _ the differences in others , will help us _ .3. Knowing others constantly _others differences. _ does not exactly mean it is bad.4. If you want _ kindly by others, youd better _ kindly too.5. _ is important because it will make everyones life easier.
11、 Tolerance does not just mean that we have to change who _ or what we believe in.【复习巩固】一、 根据中文或用所给词的适当形式填空1. Too much _(stress)can be harmful to your health. So when you are feeling_(stress),youd better share your problems with others.2. Boys and girls, remember not to keep worries to_(you)3. The te
12、acher felt_(happy)because share your problems with others.4. Jack, you d better spend _(little)time on the games and more time on your study.5. Thank you very much for_(pronounce)this word for me!6. Make a list of all the things you need to do and plan you day_(care)7. Many women dont like to talk a
13、bout_(weight)in public.二、 单项选择( )8.The debate(辩论)between Romney and Obama is _worth_. A. very; to listen B. well; to listen to C .very; listening C. well; listening to( )9.Some students _ his age like playing computer games. A. in B. at C. of D. for ( )10.There are many kinds of sweaters in the shop
14、. So I cant decide_. A .which one should I buy B. what I should buy C. which one I should buy D. what should I buy ( )11.If you get ready for exam, you will have nothing_. A. to worry B. worry about C. to worry about D. to be worried( )12.Work is only _our life. We should also care about the ones we
15、 love. A. a part of B. a part in C. part of D. part in 三、 句型转换。13. When you feel sad, should ask friends for help.When you feel sad ,you should_ _ _ _.14. How much sleep do you get every day?Miss Li asked me.Miss Li asked me _ _ _ _ _every day.四、 翻译句子15. 不要太在意经常嘲笑你的学生。_those students who often _ you.16. 事实上,像我这个年龄的人有时候会感到孤独。In fact, people _from_.17. 如果你把压力闷在心里,问题会变得更糟。If you _, the problem will_.18. 我希望这个问题能尽快解决,但我不知道如何解决它I hope the problem _, but I dont know _.第 3 页